With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cau...With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.展开更多
悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预...悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预拉力,可采用摆长和预拉力两个参数进行振动控制调谐,在高柔钢制风力机塔架振动控制中能充分发挥作用。但PS-TMD中拉索变形会引起非线性响应,进而影响控制性能。鉴于此,基于动力学原理建立考虑柔索效应的PS-TMD非线性运动方程,推导了拉索发生变形情况下PS-TMD动力系数及分支共振点频率比;通过优化分析给出了PS-TMD最佳调谐参数的选择方法;某3.2 MW风力机塔筒数值算例结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD的动力系数幅值小于同参数下线性PS-TMD,共振响应下减振性能和能量耗散能力更为突出。5组风载荷下振动控制结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD对塔架结构的风致响应振动控制效果优于相应线性PS-TMD系统。展开更多
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.52078084the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0623)+2 种基金the 111 project of the Ministry of Educationthe Bureau of Foreign Experts of China under Grant No.B18062China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2021M690838。
文摘With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.
文摘悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预拉力,可采用摆长和预拉力两个参数进行振动控制调谐,在高柔钢制风力机塔架振动控制中能充分发挥作用。但PS-TMD中拉索变形会引起非线性响应,进而影响控制性能。鉴于此,基于动力学原理建立考虑柔索效应的PS-TMD非线性运动方程,推导了拉索发生变形情况下PS-TMD动力系数及分支共振点频率比;通过优化分析给出了PS-TMD最佳调谐参数的选择方法;某3.2 MW风力机塔筒数值算例结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD的动力系数幅值小于同参数下线性PS-TMD,共振响应下减振性能和能量耗散能力更为突出。5组风载荷下振动控制结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD对塔架结构的风致响应振动控制效果优于相应线性PS-TMD系统。