L-茶氨酸是茶叶中特有的一种非蛋白氨基酸,是茶叶的主要功能成分,具有抗氧化、增强机体免疫、松弛神经紧张等生理活性作用,有益于机体健康。目前L-茶氨酸生理功效的评价也已成为现代医学和食品科学的研究热点,但其作用机制仍然有待于进...L-茶氨酸是茶叶中特有的一种非蛋白氨基酸,是茶叶的主要功能成分,具有抗氧化、增强机体免疫、松弛神经紧张等生理活性作用,有益于机体健康。目前L-茶氨酸生理功效的评价也已成为现代医学和食品科学的研究热点,但其作用机制仍然有待于进一步的深入研究。2014年L-茶氨酸已被新增为新型食品原料,但在国内市场上尚罕见以L-茶氨酸为主要原料的产品,其在新药、保健食品等方面的开发和利用更是远远不够。综述了L-茶氨酸对机体的抗氧化调节作用及其下调炎症因子、调控线粒体凋亡通路和mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)信号通路、减少促凋亡信号引起的细胞凋亡和氧化应激损伤等机理的研究进展,旨在为L-茶氨酸在相关领域的进一步研究和L-茶氨酸作为功能产品的进一步开发利用提供参考。展开更多
Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the de...Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the degradation efficiency of crude oil with these four strains （XT-4, SZ-1-25, B-4-9, BS-3-12） is 95.97%, 96.01%, 97.99% and 98.99%, respectively, in their optimum conditions. The characteristics of bacterial biodegradation are investigated. The simulation biotreatment of oil-contaminated beach sand, with an initial oil content of 5,664mg/kg-dry-sand, shows that the residual oil content is 2,700 mg/kg-dry-sand and 2,679 mg/kg-dry-sand after 170 days＇ treatment with two bacteria （B-4-9, BS-3- 12）, respectively.展开更多
文摘L-茶氨酸是茶叶中特有的一种非蛋白氨基酸,是茶叶的主要功能成分,具有抗氧化、增强机体免疫、松弛神经紧张等生理活性作用,有益于机体健康。目前L-茶氨酸生理功效的评价也已成为现代医学和食品科学的研究热点,但其作用机制仍然有待于进一步的深入研究。2014年L-茶氨酸已被新增为新型食品原料,但在国内市场上尚罕见以L-茶氨酸为主要原料的产品,其在新药、保健食品等方面的开发和利用更是远远不够。综述了L-茶氨酸对机体的抗氧化调节作用及其下调炎症因子、调控线粒体凋亡通路和mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)信号通路、减少促凋亡信号引起的细胞凋亡和氧化应激损伤等机理的研究进展,旨在为L-茶氨酸在相关领域的进一步研究和L-茶氨酸作为功能产品的进一步开发利用提供参考。
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40472152)
文摘Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the degradation efficiency of crude oil with these four strains （XT-4, SZ-1-25, B-4-9, BS-3-12） is 95.97%, 96.01%, 97.99% and 98.99%, respectively, in their optimum conditions. The characteristics of bacterial biodegradation are investigated. The simulation biotreatment of oil-contaminated beach sand, with an initial oil content of 5,664mg/kg-dry-sand, shows that the residual oil content is 2,700 mg/kg-dry-sand and 2,679 mg/kg-dry-sand after 170 days＇ treatment with two bacteria （B-4-9, BS-3- 12）, respectively.
