目的探索单向式单孔胸腔镜(single-direction uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,SU-VATS)肺癌切除术的近期疗效和学习曲线。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年2月由同一术者以单向式程序连续开展的肺叶切除并纵隔淋巴结...目的探索单向式单孔胸腔镜(single-direction uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,SU-VATS)肺癌切除术的近期疗效和学习曲线。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年2月由同一术者以单向式程序连续开展的肺叶切除并纵隔淋巴结清扫术的病例资料;在此期间术者已熟练掌握单向式3孔VATS(single-direction multiple-port VATS,SM-VATS)与常规单孔胸腔镜(uniportal VATS,U-VATS)肺叶切除技术。依据术式不同患者分为SU-VATS组(91例)与SM-VATS组(50例);其中SU-VATS组依治疗顺序分为SU-A组(30例)、SU-B组(30例)和SU-C组(31例)。比较其手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫站数及数目、中转开胸率、术后胸腔置管时间、并发症发生率、术区疼痛程度和住院时间的差异。结果所有患者无手术死亡;气管切缘均阴性。SU-A组有1例因变异血管误伤中转SM-VATS。与SM-VATS组比较,SU-VATS组从SU-A组到SU-C组呈现出手术时间逐渐缩短、出血量逐渐减少的趋势。其中SU-A组手术时间较SU-B组、SU-C组及SM-VATS组显著延长[(128. 8±30. 0) min vs (101. 7±19. 3) min vs (100. 3±23. 3) min vs (103. 2±25. 2) min,P <0. 001];术中出血量比SU-B组、SU-C组及SM-VATS组显著增多[(185. 0±78. 9) ml vs (148. 3±60. 9) ml vs(150. 0±54. 8) ml vs (146. 0±71. 3) ml,P <0. 05]。结论 SU-VATS肺癌切除术的近期疗效不劣于SM-VATS;有单向式肺叶切除及单孔胸腔镜技术基础的术者,其学习曲线约30例。展开更多
Hereditary spastic paraplegia （HSP） is one of the most.heterogeneous genetic neurodegenerative diseases,caused by mutations in more than 50 different genes.The eighth HSP locus,SPG8,is on chromosome 8p24.13.SPG8 is ...Hereditary spastic paraplegia （HSP） is one of the most.heterogeneous genetic neurodegenerative diseases,caused by mutations in more than 50 different genes.The eighth HSP locus,SPG8,is on chromosome 8p24.13.SPG8 is a rare autosomal dominant-HSP （AD-HSP） caused by mutations in the KIAA0196 gene,with only seven SPG8families described to date.1 Here,we described the clinical characteristics of AD-HSP caused by a novel mutation in the KIAA0196 gene in a Chinese family.展开更多
文摘目的探索单向式单孔胸腔镜(single-direction uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,SU-VATS)肺癌切除术的近期疗效和学习曲线。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年2月由同一术者以单向式程序连续开展的肺叶切除并纵隔淋巴结清扫术的病例资料;在此期间术者已熟练掌握单向式3孔VATS(single-direction multiple-port VATS,SM-VATS)与常规单孔胸腔镜(uniportal VATS,U-VATS)肺叶切除技术。依据术式不同患者分为SU-VATS组(91例)与SM-VATS组(50例);其中SU-VATS组依治疗顺序分为SU-A组(30例)、SU-B组(30例)和SU-C组(31例)。比较其手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫站数及数目、中转开胸率、术后胸腔置管时间、并发症发生率、术区疼痛程度和住院时间的差异。结果所有患者无手术死亡;气管切缘均阴性。SU-A组有1例因变异血管误伤中转SM-VATS。与SM-VATS组比较,SU-VATS组从SU-A组到SU-C组呈现出手术时间逐渐缩短、出血量逐渐减少的趋势。其中SU-A组手术时间较SU-B组、SU-C组及SM-VATS组显著延长[(128. 8±30. 0) min vs (101. 7±19. 3) min vs (100. 3±23. 3) min vs (103. 2±25. 2) min,P <0. 001];术中出血量比SU-B组、SU-C组及SM-VATS组显著增多[(185. 0±78. 9) ml vs (148. 3±60. 9) ml vs(150. 0±54. 8) ml vs (146. 0±71. 3) ml,P <0. 05]。结论 SU-VATS肺癌切除术的近期疗效不劣于SM-VATS;有单向式肺叶切除及单孔胸腔镜技术基础的术者,其学习曲线约30例。
文摘Hereditary spastic paraplegia （HSP） is one of the most.heterogeneous genetic neurodegenerative diseases,caused by mutations in more than 50 different genes.The eighth HSP locus,SPG8,is on chromosome 8p24.13.SPG8 is a rare autosomal dominant-HSP （AD-HSP） caused by mutations in the KIAA0196 gene,with only seven SPG8families described to date.1 Here,we described the clinical characteristics of AD-HSP caused by a novel mutation in the KIAA0196 gene in a Chinese family.
