本研究提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波器(AUKF)的SOC(state of charge)估计方法。首先针对电池SOC与端电压之间在不同温度下的关系,研究设计了一系列温度补偿策略,以提高在低温、低SOC条件下的估计精度。...本研究提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波器(AUKF)的SOC(state of charge)估计方法。首先针对电池SOC与端电压之间在不同温度下的关系,研究设计了一系列温度补偿策略,以提高在低温、低SOC条件下的估计精度。其次,利用反向传播神经网络(BPNN)建立了一个耦合了温度补偿策略的电池模型。这个模型能更好地适应低温和低SOC条件下的电池状态变化,提高了SOC估计的准确性。最后,基于BPNN电池模型建立了BPNN-AUKF的SOC估计框架,通过利用测量值与测量预测值之间的信息和残差序列,对系统过程和测量噪声协方差进行估计修正。通过实验验证,发现该方法在低温环境下具有明显优势,相比传统方法能够更准确地估计电池的SOC,且具备较好的泛化能力。这种基于BPNN-AUKF方法的SOC估计器不仅适用于自主无人潜水器(AUV),而且对于其他在复杂环境中工作的车辆也具有广泛的应用价值。展开更多
In order to improve the performance of the signalized intersection,an unconventional scheme tandem design(TD)is proposed.A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the capacity and delay under the unconventional...In order to improve the performance of the signalized intersection,an unconventional scheme tandem design(TD)is proposed.A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the capacity and delay under the unconventional scheme and two conventional lane assignment schemes.First,the VISSIM is employed as microsimulation to obtain the delay of different designs at signalized T-intersections under different conditions of traffic flow and turning proportion.Secondly,a method based on discriminant analysis(DA)is proposed to determine the best design scheme using the flow and turning proportion as inputs.Finally,a case study in Changsha city,China is used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of these findings.The results indicate that the traffic flow and turning proportion are the crucial factors in scheme selection of lane assignment.Different from the previous research,the TD has better performance over various traffic flow levels.Furthermore,a proper proportion of left turns makes TD an outstanding option,which can reduce the delay and decrease the average number of stops and queue length significantly.However,the proportion should not be too high or too low.The research results can help practitioners obtain a quantitative view of appropriate design schemes at signalized intersections when trying to relieve traffic congestion according to different traffic conditions.展开更多
文摘本研究提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波器(AUKF)的SOC(state of charge)估计方法。首先针对电池SOC与端电压之间在不同温度下的关系,研究设计了一系列温度补偿策略,以提高在低温、低SOC条件下的估计精度。其次,利用反向传播神经网络(BPNN)建立了一个耦合了温度补偿策略的电池模型。这个模型能更好地适应低温和低SOC条件下的电池状态变化,提高了SOC估计的准确性。最后,基于BPNN电池模型建立了BPNN-AUKF的SOC估计框架,通过利用测量值与测量预测值之间的信息和残差序列,对系统过程和测量噪声协方差进行估计修正。通过实验验证,发现该方法在低温环境下具有明显优势,相比传统方法能够更准确地估计电池的SOC,且具备较好的泛化能力。这种基于BPNN-AUKF方法的SOC估计器不仅适用于自主无人潜水器(AUV),而且对于其他在复杂环境中工作的车辆也具有广泛的应用价值。
文摘In order to improve the performance of the signalized intersection,an unconventional scheme tandem design(TD)is proposed.A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the capacity and delay under the unconventional scheme and two conventional lane assignment schemes.First,the VISSIM is employed as microsimulation to obtain the delay of different designs at signalized T-intersections under different conditions of traffic flow and turning proportion.Secondly,a method based on discriminant analysis(DA)is proposed to determine the best design scheme using the flow and turning proportion as inputs.Finally,a case study in Changsha city,China is used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of these findings.The results indicate that the traffic flow and turning proportion are the crucial factors in scheme selection of lane assignment.Different from the previous research,the TD has better performance over various traffic flow levels.Furthermore,a proper proportion of left turns makes TD an outstanding option,which can reduce the delay and decrease the average number of stops and queue length significantly.However,the proportion should not be too high or too low.The research results can help practitioners obtain a quantitative view of appropriate design schemes at signalized intersections when trying to relieve traffic congestion according to different traffic conditions.