In permafrost regions with warm frozen soil,subgrade thaw-collapse phenomenon commonly occurs,facing thaw collapse problems of the existed frozen soil subgrade,thus it is difficult to use traditional methods such as a...In permafrost regions with warm frozen soil,subgrade thaw-collapse phenomenon commonly occurs,facing thaw collapse problems of the existed frozen soil subgrade,thus it is difficult to use traditional methods such as active cooling and passive protection technology to stabilize the existed warm frozen soil subgrade.This study derives a novel stabilizer method,a long-short(L-S)cement-mixed batter pile composite foundation to stabilize the existed warm frozen soil subgrade.To solve the thawcollapse problems in warm frozen soil subgrade,high water content and large compressibility characteristics were compared between soft soil and warm frozen soils.Theoretical analysis of heat conduction and numerical simulation of finite element model were used to study the freeze–thaw process and evaluate the stabilized effects of the L-S cement-mixed batter piles on the warm frozen soil foundation of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway.Furthermore,the thaw process and mechanical properties of foundation and piles were analyzed by introducing the hydration heat factor in the thermodynamic control equation.The results indicate that the thawing displacement of the existed warm frozen soil subgrade was reduced owing to the“support”and“grasp”effects of the L-S cement-mixed batter piles on the surrounding soil.The composite ground formed by strengthening the warm frozen ground with batter piles could considerably improve the bearing capacity of the existed warm frozen ground,effectively restrain the deformation of the upper embankment,and improve the strength of the ground.The analysis can provide method for the construction design of cement mixing batter pile foundation in cold regions.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the anxiety status of patients with psoriasis vulgaris,and analyze the correlation between anxiety and severity of the disease,oxidative stress factors and inflammatory factors.Methods:From Au...Objective:To investigate the anxiety status of patients with psoriasis vulgaris,and analyze the correlation between anxiety and severity of the disease,oxidative stress factors and inflammatory factors.Methods:From August 2021 to February 2022,84 patients with psoriasis in the Dermatology Department of Dongzhimen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were recruited.Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),psoriasis lesion area and severity index(PASI),VAS pruritus scale(VAS)were collected to detect serum malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH px),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-17A(IL-17A),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Based on the HAMA score,a group controlled study and correlation analysis were conducted.In addition,the HAMA scores of 84 healthy people were collected for a controlled study.Results:HAMA score of patients with psoriasis vulgaris was higher than that of healthy people(Z=-7.730,P<0.05).There were differences in PASI,VAS scores,MDA,SOD,GSH px,IL-6,IL-17A secretion levels between psoriasis vulgaris patients with anxiety and psoriasis vulgaris patients without anxiety.HAMA score was positively correlated with PASI and VAS scores in patients with psoriasis vulgaris(r=0.564,0.513,P<0.05).It was positively correlated with MDA,IL-6,IL-17A in serum(r=0.390,0.355,0.248,P<0.05).It was negatively correlated with SOD and GSH px(r=-0.313,-0.502,P<0.05);and TNF-αnot relevant.Conclusion:The anxiety risk of psoriasis patients was higher than that of healthy people;anxiety is closely related to psoriasis,and is reflected in the skin lesions,itching,oxidative stress and inflammatory factor levels of psoriasis patients.The comorbidity mechanism of anxiety and psoriasis may be related to oxidative stress and up regulation of inflammatory factors.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41971086)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(Grant No.2023-JC-QN-0626,2022JQ-467).
文摘In permafrost regions with warm frozen soil,subgrade thaw-collapse phenomenon commonly occurs,facing thaw collapse problems of the existed frozen soil subgrade,thus it is difficult to use traditional methods such as active cooling and passive protection technology to stabilize the existed warm frozen soil subgrade.This study derives a novel stabilizer method,a long-short(L-S)cement-mixed batter pile composite foundation to stabilize the existed warm frozen soil subgrade.To solve the thawcollapse problems in warm frozen soil subgrade,high water content and large compressibility characteristics were compared between soft soil and warm frozen soils.Theoretical analysis of heat conduction and numerical simulation of finite element model were used to study the freeze–thaw process and evaluate the stabilized effects of the L-S cement-mixed batter piles on the warm frozen soil foundation of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway.Furthermore,the thaw process and mechanical properties of foundation and piles were analyzed by introducing the hydration heat factor in the thermodynamic control equation.The results indicate that the thawing displacement of the existed warm frozen soil subgrade was reduced owing to the“support”and“grasp”effects of the L-S cement-mixed batter piles on the surrounding soil.The composite ground formed by strengthening the warm frozen ground with batter piles could considerably improve the bearing capacity of the existed warm frozen ground,effectively restrain the deformation of the upper embankment,and improve the strength of the ground.The analysis can provide method for the construction design of cement mixing batter pile foundation in cold regions.
基金General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82074436)Beijing Municipal Finance Project(PXM2019_026273_000005)。
文摘Objective:To investigate the anxiety status of patients with psoriasis vulgaris,and analyze the correlation between anxiety and severity of the disease,oxidative stress factors and inflammatory factors.Methods:From August 2021 to February 2022,84 patients with psoriasis in the Dermatology Department of Dongzhimen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were recruited.Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),psoriasis lesion area and severity index(PASI),VAS pruritus scale(VAS)were collected to detect serum malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH px),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-17A(IL-17A),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Based on the HAMA score,a group controlled study and correlation analysis were conducted.In addition,the HAMA scores of 84 healthy people were collected for a controlled study.Results:HAMA score of patients with psoriasis vulgaris was higher than that of healthy people(Z=-7.730,P<0.05).There were differences in PASI,VAS scores,MDA,SOD,GSH px,IL-6,IL-17A secretion levels between psoriasis vulgaris patients with anxiety and psoriasis vulgaris patients without anxiety.HAMA score was positively correlated with PASI and VAS scores in patients with psoriasis vulgaris(r=0.564,0.513,P<0.05).It was positively correlated with MDA,IL-6,IL-17A in serum(r=0.390,0.355,0.248,P<0.05).It was negatively correlated with SOD and GSH px(r=-0.313,-0.502,P<0.05);and TNF-αnot relevant.Conclusion:The anxiety risk of psoriasis patients was higher than that of healthy people;anxiety is closely related to psoriasis,and is reflected in the skin lesions,itching,oxidative stress and inflammatory factor levels of psoriasis patients.The comorbidity mechanism of anxiety and psoriasis may be related to oxidative stress and up regulation of inflammatory factors.
