优化资源布局与高等教育强国建设

面向建设高等教育强国的目标,在资源布局与优化方面,我国要扩大高等教育资源总量供给,促进优质高等教育资源扩容,提高高等教育资源投入效益。在教育经费投入难以大规模增长、学龄人口可能逐年下降,且高等教育已经实现普及化的背景下,资源布局优化的重点应该放在如何促进高等教育结构优化与质量提高,适应、促进和引领经济社会发展上。具体来说,为了实现高等教育强国建设目标,我国当前应着力优化高等教育人才培养结构,提升研究生人才培养能力;扩大优质高等学校数量和布局,积极扩大“双一流”高校人才培养规模;加快高等教育集聚发展,适应建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的新要求;加快学科专业优化调整,适应经济发展与产业结构转型升级需求。

The Study on First-Aid Education of Disaster for Primary School Student in China

Objective:To investigate current status of school disaster education of primary school students and analyze potential causes and discuss how to establish a corresponding education mode. Methods:The questionnaires of disaster knowledge for Primary and middle school students were used in this study and a random sampling method was adopted for the research. Results:The primary school students maintained the high rate of disaster attention. 73% primary school students had pay attention to the occurrence of disasters;more than 75% primary school students were lack of knowledge on disaster prevention and mitigation and 58.5% students were not satisfied with school disaster education work. Conclusions:There was dislocation between the way and mode of school disaster education.It might improve the quality of the disaster education and expand the disaster education to promote the development of disaster education.