In this paper, the relationships between the region of the two coexisting kinds of macro-defects and the reduction in area, as well as between the region and the relative residual thickness of the billet are studied f...In this paper, the relationships between the region of the two coexisting kinds of macro-defects and the reduction in area, as well as between the region and the relative residual thickness of the billet are studied for the cup-cup axisymmetric combined extrusion, on the basis of the analytical expression obtained by the upper-bound approach. The presented model and conclusions are confirmed by the experimental results in this paper.展开更多
文摘In this paper, the relationships between the region of the two coexisting kinds of macro-defects and the reduction in area, as well as between the region and the relative residual thickness of the billet are studied for the cup-cup axisymmetric combined extrusion, on the basis of the analytical expression obtained by the upper-bound approach. The presented model and conclusions are confirmed by the experimental results in this paper.