目的比较通督调神针法配合热敏灸与单纯通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪的临床疗效。方法将80例患者随机分为治疗组(通督调神针法配合热敏灸)和对照组(单用通督调神针法),每组40例。两组患者均给予基础疾病的常规治疗,对照组以风府...目的比较通督调神针法配合热敏灸与单纯通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪的临床疗效。方法将80例患者随机分为治疗组(通督调神针法配合热敏灸)和对照组(单用通督调神针法),每组40例。两组患者均给予基础疾病的常规治疗,对照组以风府、大椎、百会、腰阳关、至阳为针刺主穴;治疗组在对照组基础上配合热敏灸,取穴范围为肩髃、天井、三阳络、外关、阴陵泉、悬钟附近的热敏点,灸至热敏现象消失。治疗前及治疗4、8周末,分别采用改良的Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评定肢体痉挛程度,采用修订的Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)评定日常生活能力,采用改良的Rankin量表评定脑卒中后残疾程度,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评定神经功能的缺损程度,采用临床痉挛指数(clinical spasm index,CSI)评定脑卒中后肢体痉挛程度。结果随治疗时间延长,两组患者MAS分级逐渐改善,MBI评分逐渐升高,改良Rankin、NIHSS和CSI评分逐渐降低;广义评估方程分析结果显示,治疗组在改善MAS分级方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗4周末,治疗组患者MBI评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),改良Rankin和CSI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗8周末,治疗组仅CSI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通督调神针法配合热敏灸可改善脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪患者的肢体痉挛和日常生活能力,两者具有协同作用。展开更多
目的总结关节置换术后手术部位感染预防的证据,为临床实践提供参考依据。方法检索BMJ Best Practice、Up to Date,BMJ Clinical Evidence、世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、美国国立指南...目的总结关节置换术后手术部位感染预防的证据,为临床实践提供参考依据。方法检索BMJ Best Practice、Up to Date,BMJ Clinical Evidence、世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、美国国立指南库(NGC)、加拿大安大略医学会(RNAO)、苏格兰院际间指南网(SIGN)、新西兰指南协作组(NZGG)、美国医师学会俱乐部(ACP Club)、Cochrane临床对照试验中心注册数据库、JBI循证卫生保健知识库、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库以及欧洲灰色文献信息系统(SIGLE)中与髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染预防相关的证据,检索时间为近5年内,证据的提取和质量评价均由2名研究人员独立完成。结果共纳入11项研究,其中包括6篇循证指南、1篇专家共识、4篇系统评价。研究人员提炼出23条、3个方面(术前、术中、术后)髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染的预防证据,A级推荐11条,B级推荐12条。结论最佳证据显示,目前髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染的原因众多,严重的手术部位感染会阻碍加速康复的进程,证据应用者应因地制宜,精准把握术前、术中和术后的每一个环节,优化手术与护理流程以预防手术部位感染。展开更多
目的调查全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术后病人报告结局(patient-reported outcome,PRO)的现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用自制病人一般资料调查表和髋关节残疾与骨关节炎评分(hip disability and osteoarthritis...目的调查全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术后病人报告结局(patient-reported outcome,PRO)的现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用自制病人一般资料调查表和髋关节残疾与骨关节炎评分(hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score,HOOS)问卷,对我院2017年3月至2017年10月符合纳入与排除标准的病人进行横断面调查,收集并分析病人出院时的HOOS评分。以PRO得分为因变量,以性别、年龄、文化水平等自变量进行单因素分析;再以影响PRO得分的单因素为自变量,进行多重线性回归分析;分析影响PRO得分因素。结果剔除4例,最终264例THA病人纳入本研究(264/268,98.51%);其中男142例,女122例;年龄为(54.95±13.47)岁(20～84岁)。264例THA术后病人出院时的HOOS总分为(226.41±33.59)分,其中疼痛维度为(68.75±8.73)分、症状维度为(78.94±8.94)分、日常生活活动能力维度为(43.16±7.39)分、运动和娱乐活动维度为0分、髋关节相关生活质量维度为(35.57±19.80)分。单因素分析结果显示,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度均为影响PRO的因素,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);多重线性分析结果显示,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度均为THA术后PRO的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论 THA术后病人出院时PRO得分整体较低,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度为THA术后PRO的影响因素。需优化围手术期镇痛方案,给予女性、依赖扶行或轮椅入院、多次入院的病人更多关注。展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating acupuncture method plus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)in the treatment of post-stroke insomnia.Meth...Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating acupuncture method plus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)in the treatment of post-stroke insomnia.Methods:A total of 72 patients with post-stroke insomnia were randomly divided into 2 groups,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received rTMS treatment with a frequency of 1 Hz and a motion threshold value of 90%.The observation group received acupuncture with Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating method based on the rTMS treatment of the control group.The points were Baihui(GV 20),Shenting(GV 24),Yintang(GV 29),Fengfu(GV 16),Sishencong(EX-HN I),Shenmen(HT I),Sanyinjiao(SP 6);Shenmai(BL 62)and Zhaohai(Kl 6).The treatment was performed once a day for 5 d a week followed by 2 d of rest for 4 weeks.The improvements of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores were observed after treatment,and the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the PSQI,SAS,and SDS scores of the two groups were all reduced,and the intra-group differences were statistically significant(all P<0.001).After treatment,the three scores in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05,P<0.05,P<0.001).There was a statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group comparing the clinical efficacy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic effect of the Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating acupuncture method plus rTMS in treating post-stroke insomnia is better than rTMS alone,and it can better improve the anxiety and depression of patients.展开更多
文摘目的比较通督调神针法配合热敏灸与单纯通督调神针法治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪的临床疗效。方法将80例患者随机分为治疗组(通督调神针法配合热敏灸)和对照组(单用通督调神针法),每组40例。两组患者均给予基础疾病的常规治疗,对照组以风府、大椎、百会、腰阳关、至阳为针刺主穴;治疗组在对照组基础上配合热敏灸,取穴范围为肩髃、天井、三阳络、外关、阴陵泉、悬钟附近的热敏点,灸至热敏现象消失。治疗前及治疗4、8周末,分别采用改良的Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评定肢体痉挛程度,采用修订的Barthel指数(modified Barthel index,MBI)评定日常生活能力,采用改良的Rankin量表评定脑卒中后残疾程度,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评定神经功能的缺损程度,采用临床痉挛指数(clinical spasm index,CSI)评定脑卒中后肢体痉挛程度。结果随治疗时间延长,两组患者MAS分级逐渐改善,MBI评分逐渐升高,改良Rankin、NIHSS和CSI评分逐渐降低;广义评估方程分析结果显示,治疗组在改善MAS分级方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗4周末,治疗组患者MBI评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),改良Rankin和CSI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗8周末,治疗组仅CSI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通督调神针法配合热敏灸可改善脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪患者的肢体痉挛和日常生活能力,两者具有协同作用。
文摘目的总结关节置换术后手术部位感染预防的证据,为临床实践提供参考依据。方法检索BMJ Best Practice、Up to Date,BMJ Clinical Evidence、世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际指南协作网(GIN)、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、美国国立指南库(NGC)、加拿大安大略医学会(RNAO)、苏格兰院际间指南网(SIGN)、新西兰指南协作组(NZGG)、美国医师学会俱乐部(ACP Club)、Cochrane临床对照试验中心注册数据库、JBI循证卫生保健知识库、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库以及欧洲灰色文献信息系统(SIGLE)中与髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染预防相关的证据,检索时间为近5年内,证据的提取和质量评价均由2名研究人员独立完成。结果共纳入11项研究,其中包括6篇循证指南、1篇专家共识、4篇系统评价。研究人员提炼出23条、3个方面(术前、术中、术后)髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染的预防证据,A级推荐11条,B级推荐12条。结论最佳证据显示,目前髋、膝关节置换术后手术部位感染的原因众多,严重的手术部位感染会阻碍加速康复的进程,证据应用者应因地制宜,精准把握术前、术中和术后的每一个环节,优化手术与护理流程以预防手术部位感染。
文摘目的调查全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术后病人报告结局(patient-reported outcome,PRO)的现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用自制病人一般资料调查表和髋关节残疾与骨关节炎评分(hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score,HOOS)问卷,对我院2017年3月至2017年10月符合纳入与排除标准的病人进行横断面调查,收集并分析病人出院时的HOOS评分。以PRO得分为因变量,以性别、年龄、文化水平等自变量进行单因素分析;再以影响PRO得分的单因素为自变量,进行多重线性回归分析;分析影响PRO得分因素。结果剔除4例,最终264例THA病人纳入本研究(264/268,98.51%);其中男142例,女122例;年龄为(54.95±13.47)岁(20～84岁)。264例THA术后病人出院时的HOOS总分为(226.41±33.59)分,其中疼痛维度为(68.75±8.73)分、症状维度为(78.94±8.94)分、日常生活活动能力维度为(43.16±7.39)分、运动和娱乐活动维度为0分、髋关节相关生活质量维度为(35.57±19.80)分。单因素分析结果显示,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度均为影响PRO的因素,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);多重线性分析结果显示,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度均为THA术后PRO的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论 THA术后病人出院时PRO得分整体较低,性别、入院方式、再入院次数、入院时疼痛程度和出院时疼痛程度为THA术后PRO的影响因素。需优化围手术期镇痛方案,给予女性、依赖扶行或轮椅入院、多次入院的病人更多关注。
文摘Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating acupuncture method plus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)in the treatment of post-stroke insomnia.Methods:A total of 72 patients with post-stroke insomnia were randomly divided into 2 groups,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received rTMS treatment with a frequency of 1 Hz and a motion threshold value of 90%.The observation group received acupuncture with Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating method based on the rTMS treatment of the control group.The points were Baihui(GV 20),Shenting(GV 24),Yintang(GV 29),Fengfu(GV 16),Sishencong(EX-HN I),Shenmen(HT I),Sanyinjiao(SP 6);Shenmai(BL 62)and Zhaohai(Kl 6).The treatment was performed once a day for 5 d a week followed by 2 d of rest for 4 weeks.The improvements of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores were observed after treatment,and the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the PSQI,SAS,and SDS scores of the two groups were all reduced,and the intra-group differences were statistically significant(all P<0.001).After treatment,the three scores in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05,P<0.05,P<0.001).There was a statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group comparing the clinical efficacy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic effect of the Governor Vessel-unblocking and mind-regulating acupuncture method plus rTMS in treating post-stroke insomnia is better than rTMS alone,and it can better improve the anxiety and depression of patients.
