An efficient and water tolerant method for the synthesis ofβ-haloamines is described utilizing hydrated nickel（Ⅱ） halides （NiX_2ⅩnH_2O X = Cl,Br,I） and aziridines as starting materials.N-Tosylaziridines reacted...An efficient and water tolerant method for the synthesis ofβ-haloamines is described utilizing hydrated nickel（Ⅱ） halides （NiX_2ⅩnH_2O X = Cl,Br,I） and aziridines as starting materials.N-Tosylaziridines reacted with NiCl_2·6H_2O or NiI_2·6H_2O givingβ-chloro -orβ-iodoamines in high yields（73-99%） within a short time,but 10 mol%of n-Bu_4NBr should be added in the reactions of N-tosylaziridines with NiBr_2·3H_2O in order to obtain the high yields of correspondingβ-bromoamines.Solvent played an important role in the reactions.The proper solvent for the reaction of NiCl_2·6H_2O was DMF,while NiBr_2·3H_2O or NiI_2·6H_2O proceeded well in 1,4-dioxane.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No20872031)Hubei Provincial Department of Eduction(NoT200701)
文摘An efficient and water tolerant method for the synthesis ofβ-haloamines is described utilizing hydrated nickel（Ⅱ） halides （NiX_2ⅩnH_2O X = Cl,Br,I） and aziridines as starting materials.N-Tosylaziridines reacted with NiCl_2·6H_2O or NiI_2·6H_2O givingβ-chloro -orβ-iodoamines in high yields（73-99%） within a short time,but 10 mol%of n-Bu_4NBr should be added in the reactions of N-tosylaziridines with NiBr_2·3H_2O in order to obtain the high yields of correspondingβ-bromoamines.Solvent played an important role in the reactions.The proper solvent for the reaction of NiCl_2·6H_2O was DMF,while NiBr_2·3H_2O or NiI_2·6H_2O proceeded well in 1,4-dioxane.
