针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laborat...针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laboratory)实时全数字仿真器搭建配电网并模拟故障运行,设计具备保护、重合闸、就地式FA(Feeder Automation)功能的仿真型虚拟配电终端用于开展RTLAB实时仿真器与物理模型硬件在环仿真研究。文中设计的基于高性能线性功率放大器的接口实施方案被测配电终端接入测试系统形成闭环,构建了虚实结合的馈线自动化仿真测试环境。通过开展基本故障处理能力测试和容错能力测试的硬件在环仿真实验,验证了接口装置的准确性,同时验证了测试平台的有效性。展开更多
The failure of zinc pot hardware in continuous hot-dip galvanizing lines （CGLs） is due to zinc corrosion, abrasion ,and dross build-up. Enhancing the life of pot hardware will not only upgrade the quality of the she...The failure of zinc pot hardware in continuous hot-dip galvanizing lines （CGLs） is due to zinc corrosion, abrasion ,and dross build-up. Enhancing the life of pot hardware will not only upgrade the quality of the sheet products but also will increase the efficiency of CGLs, with decreasing cost and increasing energy savings. This paper introduces the current research and development for thermal spray coatings for pot rolls, sleeves, and bushings, and analyses the thermal spray and surface treatment technique details of dross adhesion prevention. It provides the potential applications and developing trends in thermal spray coatings and surface treatment techniques for pot hardware.展开更多
An on-line control method of surface quality for continuous hot-dip galvanized steel strip after cooling is presented, which combines analytical dynamics theory of a thin plate with the finite element method. The inhe...An on-line control method of surface quality for continuous hot-dip galvanized steel strip after cooling is presented, which combines analytical dynamics theory of a thin plate with the finite element method. The inherent characteristics of the non-immersed and partially immersed strip in liquid zinc were calculated on the basis of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, respectively. Multi-parameter fitting of the deviation between results using different methods was performed. To optimize the strip excitation frequency away from the resonance region, on-line vibration control of the strip near the air knife under full product conditions was achieved by changing the field production parameters based on the field test results. The results indicate that although the axial velocity has little effect on the inherent characteristics of the strip compared with other manufacturing parameters such as the steel specifications and tension, it induces external excitations,including moving the aerodynamic load and bearing vibration. To some degree, the vibration near the air knife can be reduced by strengthening the support stiffness of the contact rolls. A total on-line control program of surface quality for continuous hot-dip galvanized pure Zn and galvannealed steel sheet in the cooling section is proposed.展开更多
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the use of galvannealed and galvanized steel sheets in automobiles is on the rise. These sheets must meet very high surface quality requirements. The surface trea...With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the use of galvannealed and galvanized steel sheets in automobiles is on the rise. These sheets must meet very high surface quality requirements. The surface treatment of line rolls is known to have a great impact on strip quality. To prevent dusts such as zinc ash from pressing into the strip surface, we used a composite thermal spray surface treatment technique to treat rolls. The successfully developed tungsten carbide （WC） ＋ Ni-P composite plating technology improved the quality of the tungsten carbide thermally sprayed WC roll surface. This technique is also helpful to control defects such as adhered foreign materials in hot-dip galvanized automobile outer panel surfaces.展开更多
[目的]旨在研究单侧触水弹性边界下复杂形状薄板的自由振动特性。[方法]选取包络复杂形状薄板域的矩形域并将薄板位移用矩形域内的改进傅里叶级数表示,结合Rayleigh积分建立表面声压和薄板位移的关系,并将积分式转换到局部极坐标中以避...[目的]旨在研究单侧触水弹性边界下复杂形状薄板的自由振动特性。[方法]选取包络复杂形状薄板域的矩形域并将薄板位移用矩形域内的改进傅里叶级数表示,结合Rayleigh积分建立表面声压和薄板位移的关系,并将积分式转换到局部极坐标中以避免奇异性,针对局部极坐标中该变限积分中的边界曲线难以获得显式表达式的问题,用“以直代曲”的方式处理结构边界曲线以简化Rayleigh积分,基于能量原理建立了分析单侧触水复杂形状薄板自由振动特性的半解析方法。[结果]给出了单侧触水矩形薄板、圆形薄板和一些复杂形状薄板的算例,与有限元及文献结果对比验证了该方法的收敛性和准确性,并讨论了弹性边界对薄板附加虚拟质量增量因子(added virtual mass incremental,AVMI)的影响规律,各阶AVMI因子在边界位移弹簧无量纲化刚度为103附近出现最大值,此时结构受流体影响相对最大。[结论]该方法适应性较强,计算效率较高,揭示了流体中复杂形状薄板的自由振动规律,具有一定的工程指导意义。展开更多
文摘针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laboratory)实时全数字仿真器搭建配电网并模拟故障运行,设计具备保护、重合闸、就地式FA(Feeder Automation)功能的仿真型虚拟配电终端用于开展RTLAB实时仿真器与物理模型硬件在环仿真研究。文中设计的基于高性能线性功率放大器的接口实施方案被测配电终端接入测试系统形成闭环,构建了虚实结合的馈线自动化仿真测试环境。通过开展基本故障处理能力测试和容错能力测试的硬件在环仿真实验,验证了接口装置的准确性,同时验证了测试平台的有效性。
文摘The failure of zinc pot hardware in continuous hot-dip galvanizing lines （CGLs） is due to zinc corrosion, abrasion ,and dross build-up. Enhancing the life of pot hardware will not only upgrade the quality of the sheet products but also will increase the efficiency of CGLs, with decreasing cost and increasing energy savings. This paper introduces the current research and development for thermal spray coatings for pot rolls, sleeves, and bushings, and analyses the thermal spray and surface treatment technique details of dross adhesion prevention. It provides the potential applications and developing trends in thermal spray coatings and surface treatment techniques for pot hardware.
文摘An on-line control method of surface quality for continuous hot-dip galvanized steel strip after cooling is presented, which combines analytical dynamics theory of a thin plate with the finite element method. The inherent characteristics of the non-immersed and partially immersed strip in liquid zinc were calculated on the basis of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, respectively. Multi-parameter fitting of the deviation between results using different methods was performed. To optimize the strip excitation frequency away from the resonance region, on-line vibration control of the strip near the air knife under full product conditions was achieved by changing the field production parameters based on the field test results. The results indicate that although the axial velocity has little effect on the inherent characteristics of the strip compared with other manufacturing parameters such as the steel specifications and tension, it induces external excitations,including moving the aerodynamic load and bearing vibration. To some degree, the vibration near the air knife can be reduced by strengthening the support stiffness of the contact rolls. A total on-line control program of surface quality for continuous hot-dip galvanized pure Zn and galvannealed steel sheet in the cooling section is proposed.
文摘With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the use of galvannealed and galvanized steel sheets in automobiles is on the rise. These sheets must meet very high surface quality requirements. The surface treatment of line rolls is known to have a great impact on strip quality. To prevent dusts such as zinc ash from pressing into the strip surface, we used a composite thermal spray surface treatment technique to treat rolls. The successfully developed tungsten carbide （WC） ＋ Ni-P composite plating technology improved the quality of the tungsten carbide thermally sprayed WC roll surface. This technique is also helpful to control defects such as adhered foreign materials in hot-dip galvanized automobile outer panel surfaces.
文摘[目的]旨在研究单侧触水弹性边界下复杂形状薄板的自由振动特性。[方法]选取包络复杂形状薄板域的矩形域并将薄板位移用矩形域内的改进傅里叶级数表示,结合Rayleigh积分建立表面声压和薄板位移的关系,并将积分式转换到局部极坐标中以避免奇异性,针对局部极坐标中该变限积分中的边界曲线难以获得显式表达式的问题,用“以直代曲”的方式处理结构边界曲线以简化Rayleigh积分,基于能量原理建立了分析单侧触水复杂形状薄板自由振动特性的半解析方法。[结果]给出了单侧触水矩形薄板、圆形薄板和一些复杂形状薄板的算例,与有限元及文献结果对比验证了该方法的收敛性和准确性,并讨论了弹性边界对薄板附加虚拟质量增量因子(added virtual mass incremental,AVMI)的影响规律,各阶AVMI因子在边界位移弹簧无量纲化刚度为103附近出现最大值,此时结构受流体影响相对最大。[结论]该方法适应性较强,计算效率较高,揭示了流体中复杂形状薄板的自由振动规律,具有一定的工程指导意义。
