新型配电网分布式电源(Distributed Generation,DG)引起的低压侧电压波动是影响用户电能质量的关键因素。文中针对新型配电网的电压调节问题,在电网无功充足的条件下,提出了一种基于有载调压变压器(On-load Tap Changer,OLTC)与模块化...新型配电网分布式电源(Distributed Generation,DG)引起的低压侧电压波动是影响用户电能质量的关键因素。文中针对新型配电网的电压调节问题,在电网无功充足的条件下,提出了一种基于有载调压变压器(On-load Tap Changer,OLTC)与模块化配电变压器(Modular Distribution Transformer,MDT)的分层逐级协同调压策略。该策略首先提出电压断面质量这一概念并给出不同情况的建模方法,然后将电压波动范围分为三个区间:区间1为正常区间、区间2为轻微越限区间、区间3为严重越限区间。考虑到经济性和MDT的快响应性,策略将MDT作为主要调节方式,OLTC作为后备调节手段。最后通过仿真对比不同策略下的调节效果,验证了所提策略的合理性。展开更多
The catalytic transformation of methylcyclohexane as an accepted probe reaction to evaluate zeolitic acidity(concentration,strength,and accessibility)is employed to study the acidity and the reactivity of three commer...The catalytic transformation of methylcyclohexane as an accepted probe reaction to evaluate zeolitic acidity(concentration,strength,and accessibility)is employed to study the acidity and the reactivity of three commercial dealuminated Y zeolites(DAY)with different Si/Al ratios and meso/microporosities,with their properties analyzed by N_(2) adsorption/desorption,pyridine-IR,and hydroxyl-IR spectroscopy technologies.The global activity(conversion)is largely dependent on the concentration of the acid sites,and the activity of the protonic sites in terms of turnover frequency(TOF)reflects the accessibility of acid sites.The products of aromatics and isomers,and the yield of cracking products increase with the increase of concentration of strong protonic sites in zeolite micropores.Moreover,the decrease of aromatics with the reduction of the concentration of acid sites and the diffusion length within DAY zeolites are observed due to the decrease of the secondary reaction.For the same reason,it results in the increasing of C_(7)products and alkenes/alkanes ratios in the cracking products.The high i-C_(4)product selectivity is a unique reflection of the high percentage of very strong acid sites,which is characterized by the hydroxyl-IR band at 3600 cm^(-1).展开更多
文摘新型配电网分布式电源(Distributed Generation,DG)引起的低压侧电压波动是影响用户电能质量的关键因素。文中针对新型配电网的电压调节问题,在电网无功充足的条件下,提出了一种基于有载调压变压器(On-load Tap Changer,OLTC)与模块化配电变压器(Modular Distribution Transformer,MDT)的分层逐级协同调压策略。该策略首先提出电压断面质量这一概念并给出不同情况的建模方法,然后将电压波动范围分为三个区间:区间1为正常区间、区间2为轻微越限区间、区间3为严重越限区间。考虑到经济性和MDT的快响应性,策略将MDT作为主要调节方式,OLTC作为后备调节手段。最后通过仿真对比不同策略下的调节效果,验证了所提策略的合理性。
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21978192)the SINOPEC Technology Project(No.117009-1)the Shanxi Province Key Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology(No.2014131006).
文摘The catalytic transformation of methylcyclohexane as an accepted probe reaction to evaluate zeolitic acidity(concentration,strength,and accessibility)is employed to study the acidity and the reactivity of three commercial dealuminated Y zeolites(DAY)with different Si/Al ratios and meso/microporosities,with their properties analyzed by N_(2) adsorption/desorption,pyridine-IR,and hydroxyl-IR spectroscopy technologies.The global activity(conversion)is largely dependent on the concentration of the acid sites,and the activity of the protonic sites in terms of turnover frequency(TOF)reflects the accessibility of acid sites.The products of aromatics and isomers,and the yield of cracking products increase with the increase of concentration of strong protonic sites in zeolite micropores.Moreover,the decrease of aromatics with the reduction of the concentration of acid sites and the diffusion length within DAY zeolites are observed due to the decrease of the secondary reaction.For the same reason,it results in the increasing of C_(7)products and alkenes/alkanes ratios in the cracking products.The high i-C_(4)product selectivity is a unique reflection of the high percentage of very strong acid sites,which is characterized by the hydroxyl-IR band at 3600 cm^(-1).
