以国内外207份小麦种质为材料,利用660K SNP芯片对其进行基因型检测,并结合不同环境下表型数据和最佳线性无偏预测值(BLUP,Best linear unbiased prediction)对小麦籽粒镉元素含量进行全基因组关联分析。结果表明:与小麦籽粒镉元素含量...以国内外207份小麦种质为材料,利用660K SNP芯片对其进行基因型检测,并结合不同环境下表型数据和最佳线性无偏预测值(BLUP,Best linear unbiased prediction)对小麦籽粒镉元素含量进行全基因组关联分析。结果表明:与小麦籽粒镉元素含量显著关联的SNP 310个,这些SNP分布于除3D和4D外的19条染色体上,单个SNP解释变异率为10.95%~14.66%。不同环境下检测到的关联SNP结果存在差异,其中在原阳地区检测到186个SNP,开封地区检测到71个SNP。基于BLUP值分析获得53个SNP。基于SNP物理位置,将距离较近的SNP进行整合,共获得有效QTL位点52个。同时发现了7个在多环境下表现稳定的SNP,并对其进行单标记效应分析。最后对基于获得的关联SNP进行了候选基因预测,共获得7个与小麦籽粒镉元素含量相关的候选基因,其中TraesCS1B01G321700和TraesCS1B01G320200可能与镉元素调控相关基因转录有关,而TraesCS7B01G459000和TraesCS7B01G456900可能与镉元素的吸收和转运等代谢过程有关。还筛选出了对镉具有良好避性的部分小麦优异种质,如‘云麦51’‘郑麦379’‘白穗白’‘云麦53’‘双丰收’。展开更多
A highly active sulfided NiPMo/MCM-41(NiPMo-S/M41)hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalyst was successfully synthesized using Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid as the phosphorus and molybdenum source and thioacetamide as the ...A highly active sulfided NiPMo/MCM-41(NiPMo-S/M41)hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalyst was successfully synthesized using Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid as the phosphorus and molybdenum source and thioacetamide as the sulfur source.The supported catalysts NiPMo/M41,Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,and Ni_(2)P/M41 were also prepared to investigate the effects of Mo,S,and the Keggin structure on the HDS performance.The HDS activities of NiPMo/M41 and NiPMo-S/M41 toward dibenzothiophene were much higher than that of Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,demonstrating that the active phases in the Keggin-structured catalysts were significantly superior to the Mo-modified Ni_(2)P phase.The HDS activities of the catalysts followed the order NiPMo-S/M41(96.7%)>NiPMo/M41(89.9%)>Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41(53.5%)>Ni_(2)P/M41(48.9%).For Ni_(2)P/M41,Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,and NiPMo/M41,cyclohexylbenzene(CHB)was formed in low concentrations(<21.0%),indicating that direct desulfurization was the favored reaction route and that this did not change for Keggin-structured NiPMo/M41.By contrast,the CHB selectivity of NiPMo-S/M41 increased to 44.6%,much higher than that of NiPMo/M41(17.6%),demonstrating that sulfidation enhanced the hydrogenation ability,which was ascribed to a metal-acid synergistic effect.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52006225).
文摘A highly active sulfided NiPMo/MCM-41(NiPMo-S/M41)hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalyst was successfully synthesized using Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid as the phosphorus and molybdenum source and thioacetamide as the sulfur source.The supported catalysts NiPMo/M41,Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,and Ni_(2)P/M41 were also prepared to investigate the effects of Mo,S,and the Keggin structure on the HDS performance.The HDS activities of NiPMo/M41 and NiPMo-S/M41 toward dibenzothiophene were much higher than that of Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,demonstrating that the active phases in the Keggin-structured catalysts were significantly superior to the Mo-modified Ni_(2)P phase.The HDS activities of the catalysts followed the order NiPMo-S/M41(96.7%)>NiPMo/M41(89.9%)>Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41(53.5%)>Ni_(2)P/M41(48.9%).For Ni_(2)P/M41,Ni_(2)P-Mo/M41,and NiPMo/M41,cyclohexylbenzene(CHB)was formed in low concentrations(<21.0%),indicating that direct desulfurization was the favored reaction route and that this did not change for Keggin-structured NiPMo/M41.By contrast,the CHB selectivity of NiPMo-S/M41 increased to 44.6%,much higher than that of NiPMo/M41(17.6%),demonstrating that sulfidation enhanced the hydrogenation ability,which was ascribed to a metal-acid synergistic effect.
