Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-2 （PMWaV-2） is an important pathogen causing Mealybug wilt of pineapple （MWP）. We established a realtime quantitative RT-PCR （RT-qPCR） method with TaqMan probe based on s...Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-2 （PMWaV-2） is an important pathogen causing Mealybug wilt of pineapple （MWP）. We established a realtime quantitative RT-PCR （RT-qPCR） method with TaqMan probe based on specific primers of conserved nucleotide sequence of PMWaV-2 coat protein gene. The results showed that the method was higldy sensitive to positive sample, but had no fluorescence signal to health sample and blank control. The sensitivity of RTqPCR was about 100 times higher than general PCR. Reproducibihty test revealed that the coefficients of variation between intra-and inter-assay were beth within 1.85%, indicating it was a quantitative detection method for PMWaV-2 with simple operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, and reliable reproducibility.展开更多
Objective： To explore whether the conventional pathologic stages of some non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） patients were underestimated. Methods： 195 lymph node samples were taken from 25 NSCLC patients during th...Objective： To explore whether the conventional pathologic stages of some non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） patients were underestimated. Methods： 195 lymph node samples were taken from 25 NSCLC patients during the operations. Firstly, each resulting tissue block was processed for routine paraffin embedding. Then the 6- 10 serial sections were chosen, each 5/am thick, from every paraffin block of the lymph node. Finally, the first and the second last sections of each lymph node were stained by hematoxylin eosin （HE）, and the other serial sections were used for the immunohistochemical （IHC） staining examination with the monoclonal antibody against cyokeratin 19. Results： With HE staining, 30 of the 195 regional lymph nodes revealed dominant nodal metastases, and none showed micrometastases. IHC staining was performed on 135 lymph nodes that were identified as free of metastases by HE staining, 31 showed micrometastases; none showed gross nodal metastases. There was a significant difference between HE staining staging and IHC staining staging （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Conventional HE staining can accurately detect gross nodal metastases in the lymph nodes of NSCLC patients, but is unfit for detecting lymph nodal micrometastases. IHC staining analysis can significantly facilitate the detection of occult micrometastatic tumor cells in lymph nodes, and its assessment of nodal micrometastases can provide a refinement of TNM stage for NSCLC patients. Our results provide a rationale for extensive lymph nodes sampling展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper aimed to establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （qPCR） detection method for Pineapple mealybug wilt associated vi- rus-3 （ PMWaV3 ）. [ Method] Specific TaqMan probe and primers ...[ Objective ] The paper aimed to establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （qPCR） detection method for Pineapple mealybug wilt associated vi- rus-3 （ PMWaV3 ）. [ Method] Specific TaqMan probe and primers were designed and synthesized according to the conserved sequence of coat protein（CP） gene of PMWaV-3, and the standard curve was established after optimizing the amplification condition of qPCR. [ Result] The results showed that the method was specific for the detection of PMWaV-3, and the sensitivity of the present method was about 10 times higher compared to general RT-PCR ; the variation coefficients of intra- assay and inter-assay were less than 1.73, respectively. [ Conclusion] The qPCR is an easy, fast and reliable method for quantitative detection of PMWaV-3.展开更多
为实现对稻田土壤砷(As)、镉(Cd)污染的同步移除,利用根箱试验,选取代表性杂交稻(HR)和常规稻(CR)品种作为修复材料进行提取.为了评估种植HR和CR对土壤As、Cd的提取效果,以未种植水稻土壤作为对照(CK),利用孔隙水采集器在其全生育期内...为实现对稻田土壤砷(As)、镉(Cd)污染的同步移除,利用根箱试验,选取代表性杂交稻(HR)和常规稻(CR)品种作为修复材料进行提取.为了评估种植HR和CR对土壤As、Cd的提取效果,以未种植水稻土壤作为对照(CK),利用孔隙水采集器在其全生育期内采集并监测土壤水溶态As、Cd浓度的变化;分别在水稻分蘖期、成熟期采用梯度扩散薄膜技术(diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)原位实时测定根际土壤剖面有效态As、Cd浓度;收获时利用分级提取法分析土壤As、Cd赋存形态及总量变化,并分析植株各部位的As、Cd累积量.结果表明:水稻生长能够有效消耗土壤中生物有效态As、Cd,且HR较CR表现出更高效的As、Cd同步富集能力.水稻成熟期,种植HR的土壤中DGT-As(扩散梯度薄膜提取态As)浓度较种植CR和CK处理分别下降69%和71%,DGT-Cd(扩散梯度薄膜提取态Cd)浓度分别降低35%和58%;HR和CR收获后土壤总As含量分别减少8%和1%,总Cd含量分别减少31%和14%;HR对土壤As、Cd的单株去除量分别为CR的1.2和4.5倍;每年种植两季HR对土壤As、Cd的移除率分别为CR的1.2和4.3倍.研究显示,种植HR对As、Cd具有更高效的提取能力,可优先作为修复材料对稻田土壤生物有效态As、Cd进行专性提取减量,为As、Cd复合污染稻田土壤清洁提供了一条有益路径;但还需结合水分优化管理、施加促溶剂等方式形成修复链,进一步提高修复效率,缩短修复年限.展开更多
基金Supported by Applied Research and Industrialization Projects of Key Science and Technology Plan of Hainan Province(ZDXM20130031)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201203021)+3 种基金Scientific Operation Fund of Hainan Province(QCY[2013]131)Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(QK[2013]32)Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province(ZDYF2016035)Special Program for Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CXZX201410)
文摘Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-2 （PMWaV-2） is an important pathogen causing Mealybug wilt of pineapple （MWP）. We established a realtime quantitative RT-PCR （RT-qPCR） method with TaqMan probe based on specific primers of conserved nucleotide sequence of PMWaV-2 coat protein gene. The results showed that the method was higldy sensitive to positive sample, but had no fluorescence signal to health sample and blank control. The sensitivity of RTqPCR was about 100 times higher than general PCR. Reproducibihty test revealed that the coefficients of variation between intra-and inter-assay were beth within 1.85%, indicating it was a quantitative detection method for PMWaV-2 with simple operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, and reliable reproducibility.
文摘Objective： To explore whether the conventional pathologic stages of some non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） patients were underestimated. Methods： 195 lymph node samples were taken from 25 NSCLC patients during the operations. Firstly, each resulting tissue block was processed for routine paraffin embedding. Then the 6- 10 serial sections were chosen, each 5/am thick, from every paraffin block of the lymph node. Finally, the first and the second last sections of each lymph node were stained by hematoxylin eosin （HE）, and the other serial sections were used for the immunohistochemical （IHC） staining examination with the monoclonal antibody against cyokeratin 19. Results： With HE staining, 30 of the 195 regional lymph nodes revealed dominant nodal metastases, and none showed micrometastases. IHC staining was performed on 135 lymph nodes that were identified as free of metastases by HE staining, 31 showed micrometastases; none showed gross nodal metastases. There was a significant difference between HE staining staging and IHC staining staging （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Conventional HE staining can accurately detect gross nodal metastases in the lymph nodes of NSCLC patients, but is unfit for detecting lymph nodal micrometastases. IHC staining analysis can significantly facilitate the detection of occult micrometastatic tumor cells in lymph nodes, and its assessment of nodal micrometastases can provide a refinement of TNM stage for NSCLC patients. Our results provide a rationale for extensive lymph nodes sampling
基金Supported by Applied Research and Industrialization Projects of Key Science and Technology Plan of Hainan Province(ZDXM20130031)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201203021)+1 种基金Scientific Operation Fund of Hainan Province(QCY[2013]131)Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(QK[2013]32)
文摘[ Objective ] The paper aimed to establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （qPCR） detection method for Pineapple mealybug wilt associated vi- rus-3 （ PMWaV3 ）. [ Method] Specific TaqMan probe and primers were designed and synthesized according to the conserved sequence of coat protein（CP） gene of PMWaV-3, and the standard curve was established after optimizing the amplification condition of qPCR. [ Result] The results showed that the method was specific for the detection of PMWaV-3, and the sensitivity of the present method was about 10 times higher compared to general RT-PCR ; the variation coefficients of intra- assay and inter-assay were less than 1.73, respectively. [ Conclusion] The qPCR is an easy, fast and reliable method for quantitative detection of PMWaV-3.
文摘为实现对稻田土壤砷(As)、镉(Cd)污染的同步移除,利用根箱试验,选取代表性杂交稻(HR)和常规稻(CR)品种作为修复材料进行提取.为了评估种植HR和CR对土壤As、Cd的提取效果,以未种植水稻土壤作为对照(CK),利用孔隙水采集器在其全生育期内采集并监测土壤水溶态As、Cd浓度的变化;分别在水稻分蘖期、成熟期采用梯度扩散薄膜技术(diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)原位实时测定根际土壤剖面有效态As、Cd浓度;收获时利用分级提取法分析土壤As、Cd赋存形态及总量变化,并分析植株各部位的As、Cd累积量.结果表明:水稻生长能够有效消耗土壤中生物有效态As、Cd,且HR较CR表现出更高效的As、Cd同步富集能力.水稻成熟期,种植HR的土壤中DGT-As(扩散梯度薄膜提取态As)浓度较种植CR和CK处理分别下降69%和71%,DGT-Cd(扩散梯度薄膜提取态Cd)浓度分别降低35%和58%;HR和CR收获后土壤总As含量分别减少8%和1%,总Cd含量分别减少31%和14%;HR对土壤As、Cd的单株去除量分别为CR的1.2和4.5倍;每年种植两季HR对土壤As、Cd的移除率分别为CR的1.2和4.3倍.研究显示,种植HR对As、Cd具有更高效的提取能力,可优先作为修复材料对稻田土壤生物有效态As、Cd进行专性提取减量,为As、Cd复合污染稻田土壤清洁提供了一条有益路径;但还需结合水分优化管理、施加促溶剂等方式形成修复链,进一步提高修复效率,缩短修复年限.
