2023年7月11日至2023年7月20日,第28届国际大地测量学和地球物理学联合会(The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG)大会在德国柏林举行。按照IUGG传统,国际大地测量协会中国委员会(CNC-IAG)组织国内十余家单位编写了...2023年7月11日至2023年7月20日,第28届国际大地测量学和地球物理学联合会(The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG)大会在德国柏林举行。按照IUGG传统,国际大地测量协会中国委员会(CNC-IAG)组织国内十余家单位编写了“中国大地测量国家报告(2019—2023)”,分别总结了2019至2023年4年期间的中国大地测量各分支学科研究进展。本文主要归纳和总结了中国大地测量学科近几年的整体进展,侧重各领域代表性研究进展,主要内容包括基准框架、综合PNT与弹性PNT、重力场与垂直基准、GNSS精密产品、多源传感器组合导航和海洋大地测量6个研究方向。此外,结合国际大地测量及相关交叉学科的发展趋势,对我国大地测量学科未来发展提出了几点建议。展开更多
The Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） is becoming important for monitoring the variations in the earth＇s ionosphere based on the total electron content （TEC） and iono- spheric electron density （IED）. Th...The Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） is becoming important for monitoring the variations in the earth＇s ionosphere based on the total electron content （TEC） and iono- spheric electron density （IED）. The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China （CMONOC）, which includes GNSS stations across China's Mainland, enables the continuous monitoring of the ionosphere over China as accurately as possible. A series of approaches for GNSS-based ionospheric remote sensing and software has been proposed and devel- oped by the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics （IGG） in Wuhan. Related achievements include the retrieval of ionospheric observables from raw GNSS data, differential code biases estimations in satellites and receivers, models of local and regional ionospheric TEC, and algorithms of ionospheric tomography. Based on these achievements, a software for processing GNSS data to determine the variations in ionospheric TEC and IED over China has been designed and developed by IGG. This software has also been installed at the CMONOC data centers belonging to the China Earthquake Administration and China Meteorological Administration. This paper briefly introduces the related research achievements and indicates potential directions of future work.展开更多
文摘2023年7月11日至2023年7月20日,第28届国际大地测量学和地球物理学联合会(The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG)大会在德国柏林举行。按照IUGG传统,国际大地测量协会中国委员会(CNC-IAG)组织国内十余家单位编写了“中国大地测量国家报告(2019—2023)”,分别总结了2019至2023年4年期间的中国大地测量各分支学科研究进展。本文主要归纳和总结了中国大地测量学科近几年的整体进展,侧重各领域代表性研究进展,主要内容包括基准框架、综合PNT与弹性PNT、重力场与垂直基准、GNSS精密产品、多源传感器组合导航和海洋大地测量6个研究方向。此外,结合国际大地测量及相关交叉学科的发展趋势,对我国大地测量学科未来发展提出了几点建议。
文摘基于加拿大地区高纬度电离层观测网的电离层闪烁观测数据,分析了2018年8月26日地磁暴事件引发的北半球高纬度地区电离层总电子含量(TEC)异常变化、TEC变化率指数(ROTI)及电离层相位闪烁的变化特征.结果表明:加拿大地区最大异常值约6 TECU,磁暴引发全球电离层TEC异常峰值高达20 TECU;加拿大地区电离层相位闪烁发生率最大增至12.6%,而磁静日期间约为1%;强电离层闪烁期间,电离层相位闪烁指数与ROTI之间具有较强的一致性.对GPS双频精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)结果进行分析发现:无闪烁期间定位误差随测站纬度的增高呈现出增大趋势,但均方根误差小于0.4m;闪烁发生期间各测站的定位误差均显著增大,水平和垂直方向定位误差分别增至约0.9m及1.7m.
基金partially funded by the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC)iGMAS,the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB825604)+4 种基金China Natural Science Funds(41304034,41231064,41204031)China Scholarship Council,and CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams(KZZD-EW-TZ-05)Beijing Natural Science Funds(4144094)863programs(2012AA121803)the State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics(SKLGED2014-3-1-E,SKLGED2014-3-7-E)
文摘The Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） is becoming important for monitoring the variations in the earth＇s ionosphere based on the total electron content （TEC） and iono- spheric electron density （IED）. The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China （CMONOC）, which includes GNSS stations across China's Mainland, enables the continuous monitoring of the ionosphere over China as accurately as possible. A series of approaches for GNSS-based ionospheric remote sensing and software has been proposed and devel- oped by the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics （IGG） in Wuhan. Related achievements include the retrieval of ionospheric observables from raw GNSS data, differential code biases estimations in satellites and receivers, models of local and regional ionospheric TEC, and algorithms of ionospheric tomography. Based on these achievements, a software for processing GNSS data to determine the variations in ionospheric TEC and IED over China has been designed and developed by IGG. This software has also been installed at the CMONOC data centers belonging to the China Earthquake Administration and China Meteorological Administration. This paper briefly introduces the related research achievements and indicates potential directions of future work.
