目的探讨血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素27(IL-27)对糖尿病肾病(DN)的早期诊断价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年7月于青岛市海慈医院住院治疗的DN患者146例作为观察组,同时选取同期该院就诊的糖尿病患者60例作为对照组。比较两...目的探讨血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素27(IL-27)对糖尿病肾病(DN)的早期诊断价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年7月于青岛市海慈医院住院治疗的DN患者146例作为观察组,同时选取同期该院就诊的糖尿病患者60例作为对照组。比较两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、hs-CRP、IL-27水平以及尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)、肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)。采用逐步多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析DN发生、发展的影响因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线预测血清hs-CRP、IL-27水平对DN的早期诊断价值。结果观察组TC、TG、LDL-C、hsCRP、IL-27、UACR水平高于对照组组,eGFR水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组FPG、2 hPG、HDL-C水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。逐步多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,TC水平[OR=1.721(95%CI:1.187,2.495),P<0.05]、hs-CRP水平[OR=2.409(95%CI:1.477,3.929),P<0.05]、IL-27水平[OR=1.987(95%CI:1.256,3.145)]及UACR值[OR=1.693(95%CI:1.127,2.543),P<0.05]是DN的影响因素。ROC曲线分析结果显示:hs-CRP、IL-27单独诊断时AUC为0.769(95%CI:0.596,0.941)、0.827(95%CI:0.717,0.939)。而联合诊断时AUC为0.895(95%CI:0.848,0.929),诊断效能较高。结论血清hs-CRP、IL-27水平升高是DN的影响因素,血清hs-CRP、IL-27可以作为DN的早期诊断指标。展开更多
Arboviruses represent a serious problem to public health and agriculture worldwide. Fast, accurate identification of the viral agents of arbovirus-associated disease is essential for epidemiological surveillance and l...Arboviruses represent a serious problem to public health and agriculture worldwide. Fast, accurate identification of the viral agents of arbovirus-associated disease is essential for epidemiological surveillance and laboratory investigation. We developed a cost-effective, rapid, and highly sensitive one-step "triplex RT-PCR enzyme hybridization" assay for simultaneous detections of Japanese Encephallitis virus (JEV, Flaviviridae), Getah virus (GETV, Togaviridae), and Tahyna virus (TAHV, Bunyaviridae) using three pairs of primers to amplify three target sequences in one RT-PCR reaction. The analytical sensitivity of this assay was 1 PFU/mL for JEV, 10 PFU/mL for GETV, and 10 PFU/mL for TAHV. This assay is significantly more rapid and less expensive than the traditional serological detection and single RT-PCR reaction methods. When "triplex RT-PCR enzyme hybridization" was applied to 29 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples that were JEV-positive by normal RT-PCR assay, all samples were strongly positive for JEV, but negative for GETV and TAHV, demonstrating a good sensitivity, specificity, and performance at CSF specimen detection.展开更多
文摘目的探讨血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素27(IL-27)对糖尿病肾病(DN)的早期诊断价值。方法选取2020年1月—2021年7月于青岛市海慈医院住院治疗的DN患者146例作为观察组,同时选取同期该院就诊的糖尿病患者60例作为对照组。比较两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、hs-CRP、IL-27水平以及尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)、肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)。采用逐步多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析DN发生、发展的影响因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线预测血清hs-CRP、IL-27水平对DN的早期诊断价值。结果观察组TC、TG、LDL-C、hsCRP、IL-27、UACR水平高于对照组组,eGFR水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组FPG、2 hPG、HDL-C水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。逐步多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,TC水平[OR=1.721(95%CI:1.187,2.495),P<0.05]、hs-CRP水平[OR=2.409(95%CI:1.477,3.929),P<0.05]、IL-27水平[OR=1.987(95%CI:1.256,3.145)]及UACR值[OR=1.693(95%CI:1.127,2.543),P<0.05]是DN的影响因素。ROC曲线分析结果显示:hs-CRP、IL-27单独诊断时AUC为0.769(95%CI:0.596,0.941)、0.827(95%CI:0.717,0.939)。而联合诊断时AUC为0.895(95%CI:0.848,0.929),诊断效能较高。结论血清hs-CRP、IL-27水平升高是DN的影响因素,血清hs-CRP、IL-27可以作为DN的早期诊断指标。
基金NIH Grant (2U54AI057160-06)Development Grant of State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (2008SKLID105)
文摘Arboviruses represent a serious problem to public health and agriculture worldwide. Fast, accurate identification of the viral agents of arbovirus-associated disease is essential for epidemiological surveillance and laboratory investigation. We developed a cost-effective, rapid, and highly sensitive one-step "triplex RT-PCR enzyme hybridization" assay for simultaneous detections of Japanese Encephallitis virus (JEV, Flaviviridae), Getah virus (GETV, Togaviridae), and Tahyna virus (TAHV, Bunyaviridae) using three pairs of primers to amplify three target sequences in one RT-PCR reaction. The analytical sensitivity of this assay was 1 PFU/mL for JEV, 10 PFU/mL for GETV, and 10 PFU/mL for TAHV. This assay is significantly more rapid and less expensive than the traditional serological detection and single RT-PCR reaction methods. When "triplex RT-PCR enzyme hybridization" was applied to 29 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples that were JEV-positive by normal RT-PCR assay, all samples were strongly positive for JEV, but negative for GETV and TAHV, demonstrating a good sensitivity, specificity, and performance at CSF specimen detection.
