Objective To study the protective effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) against the oxidative damage caused by β-mercaptoethanol (BME) during neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro...Objective To study the protective effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) against the oxidative damage caused by β-mercaptoethanol (BME) during neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro. Methods When the confluence reached 50%-60%, 4th passage MSCs were divided into three groups to culture. Gt : normal group which was cultured using basic medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS all the time); G2: unprotected group which was continuously cultured using basic medium for 24 h, and then cultured using pre-induction medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1 mmol/L BME); G3: protected group which was firstly cultured using protective medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS and 160 mg/L HSYA) for 24 h, and then cultured using pre-induction medium for 24 h. After these treatments as above, cell viability, relative levels of SOD/GSH and apoptosis rate were respectively detected. The expression of Bcl and Bax was examined by Western blotting. After HSYA protection and BME pre-induction, neural induction was performed. The expression of NSE and MAP-2 was respectively analyzed on cellular and molecular levels. Results Compared with unprotected group, 160 mg/L HSYA could obviously improve cells viability, maintain high level of SOD and GSH in MSCs, reduce apoptosis rate and improve the ratio of Bcl/Bax. After protection with 160 mg/L HSYA, the survival time of neuron-like cells could be extended. Immunocytochemical staining showed that after 10 h of neural induction, the differentiated neuron-like cells in protected group were still in a good state, and the mRNA levels of NSE and MAP-2 were increased during the induction course checked. Conclusion HSYA could improve the resistance of cells to the oxidative damage caused by BME.展开更多
Obesity has been reported to be associated withmany diseases. However, common obesity-inducedbiological processes have not been evaluated acrossthese diseases. We identified genes associated withobesity and obesity-re...Obesity has been reported to be associated withmany diseases. However, common obesity-inducedbiological processes have not been evaluated acrossthese diseases. We identified genes associated withobesity and obesity-related diseases, and used them toconstruct protein-protein interaction networks. We alsoanalyzed gene ontology (GO) in those genes over-lapping between obesity and disease. Our work iden-tifies gene modules common to obesity and obesity-related diseases, which can provide a basis for under-standing the process of how obesity induces disease.展开更多
目的:通过筛选差异基因,获得控制骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化及神经发育的中心基因,为治疗神经系统疾病提供参考。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(Gene Expression Omnibus database)中获得芯片数据,利用生物信息学软件筛选差异基因,并...目的:通过筛选差异基因,获得控制骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化及神经发育的中心基因,为治疗神经系统疾病提供参考。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(Gene Expression Omnibus database)中获得芯片数据,利用生物信息学软件筛选差异基因,并对差异基因进行GO功能富集、蛋白互作网络分析和中心基因分析。结论:通过分析,初步推测Nrcam、Sema3a、Mapk8、Dlg4、Slit1、Creb1、Ntrk2、Cntn2和Pax6等中心基因在调控骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞的分化中发挥重要作用;Dcx、Nrcam、Sema3a、Cntn2、Slit1、Ephb1和Pax6等中心基因在神经发育过程中发挥作用;Fgf2、Tgfβ1、Vegfa、Serpine1、Il6和Stat1等中心基因在抑制神经分化过程中发挥作用。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Key Project of Hebei North University(No.120177)the Science and Technology Bureau Research Development Plan of Zhangjiakou City in Hebei(No.0911021D-4)China
基金Major Projection of Hebei North University(No.ZD201413)
文摘Objective To study the protective effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) against the oxidative damage caused by β-mercaptoethanol (BME) during neural differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro. Methods When the confluence reached 50%-60%, 4th passage MSCs were divided into three groups to culture. Gt : normal group which was cultured using basic medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS all the time); G2: unprotected group which was continuously cultured using basic medium for 24 h, and then cultured using pre-induction medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1 mmol/L BME); G3: protected group which was firstly cultured using protective medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS and 160 mg/L HSYA) for 24 h, and then cultured using pre-induction medium for 24 h. After these treatments as above, cell viability, relative levels of SOD/GSH and apoptosis rate were respectively detected. The expression of Bcl and Bax was examined by Western blotting. After HSYA protection and BME pre-induction, neural induction was performed. The expression of NSE and MAP-2 was respectively analyzed on cellular and molecular levels. Results Compared with unprotected group, 160 mg/L HSYA could obviously improve cells viability, maintain high level of SOD and GSH in MSCs, reduce apoptosis rate and improve the ratio of Bcl/Bax. After protection with 160 mg/L HSYA, the survival time of neuron-like cells could be extended. Immunocytochemical staining showed that after 10 h of neural induction, the differentiated neuron-like cells in protected group were still in a good state, and the mRNA levels of NSE and MAP-2 were increased during the induction course checked. Conclusion HSYA could improve the resistance of cells to the oxidative damage caused by BME.
基金supported by the Key Project of Hebei North University(No.120177)the Key Project of Medical Science Research in Hebei Province(No.20150061),China
文摘Obesity has been reported to be associated withmany diseases. However, common obesity-inducedbiological processes have not been evaluated acrossthese diseases. We identified genes associated withobesity and obesity-related diseases, and used them toconstruct protein-protein interaction networks. We alsoanalyzed gene ontology (GO) in those genes over-lapping between obesity and disease. Our work iden-tifies gene modules common to obesity and obesity-related diseases, which can provide a basis for under-standing the process of how obesity induces disease.
基金Project supported by the Key Project of Hebei North University(No.120177)the Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Province Department Institutions of Higher Learning(No.Z2015047),China
文摘目的:通过筛选差异基因,获得控制骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化及神经发育的中心基因,为治疗神经系统疾病提供参考。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(Gene Expression Omnibus database)中获得芯片数据,利用生物信息学软件筛选差异基因,并对差异基因进行GO功能富集、蛋白互作网络分析和中心基因分析。结论:通过分析,初步推测Nrcam、Sema3a、Mapk8、Dlg4、Slit1、Creb1、Ntrk2、Cntn2和Pax6等中心基因在调控骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞的分化中发挥重要作用;Dcx、Nrcam、Sema3a、Cntn2、Slit1、Ephb1和Pax6等中心基因在神经发育过程中发挥作用;Fgf2、Tgfβ1、Vegfa、Serpine1、Il6和Stat1等中心基因在抑制神经分化过程中发挥作用。