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氯美噻唑对乙醇诱导大鼠肝损伤的抑制作用研究 被引量:1
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作者 王剑彬 吴彩月 +1 位作者 王丽斯 吴恺明 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第26期14-21,共8页
目的探究氯美噻唑(CMZ)在乙醇诱导大鼠肝损伤模型中的作用。方法将32只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:葡萄糖对照组、乙醇模型组、乙醇+CMZ组、葡萄糖+CMZ组,每组8只。乙醇模型组大鼠连续2个月灌胃乙醇[0.1 ml/(kg·d)],乙醇+CMZ组、葡萄糖... 目的探究氯美噻唑(CMZ)在乙醇诱导大鼠肝损伤模型中的作用。方法将32只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:葡萄糖对照组、乙醇模型组、乙醇+CMZ组、葡萄糖+CMZ组,每组8只。乙醇模型组大鼠连续2个月灌胃乙醇[0.1 ml/(kg·d)],乙醇+CMZ组、葡萄糖+CMZ组连续2个月灌胃CMZ80 mg/(kg·d)。2个月后体内采用6-羟基氯唑沙宗/氯唑沙宗比值评估氯唑沙宗(CHZ)代谢的程度,以检测大鼠体内细胞色素P450 2E1(CYP2E1)的活性;眼眶取血检测血浆乙醇浓度和谷丙转氨酶活性;随后处死所有大鼠,分离肝脏,比较各组相对肝重,制备肝匀浆,检测大鼠肝脏蛋白酶体的活性,制备肝微粒体,采用Western blot检测大鼠肝脏CYP2E1、CYP3A、CYP4A相对表达量;固定光镜观察肝组织病理学变化。结果乙醇+CMZ组与乙醇模型组相比,能够降低大鼠肝损伤(P<0.05)。乙醇能够诱导CYP2E1蛋白的表达,乙醇+CMZ组同样诱导CYP2E1的表达。CMZ抑制乙醇模型组大鼠体内乙醇诱导的CYP2E1活性,但未影响CYP2E1蛋白的表达。同样,CMZ阻断乙醇诱导的蛋白酶体活性下降。结论CMZ通过抑制大鼠体内CYP2E1的活性,而降低乙醇诱导的肝损伤。 展开更多
关键词 氯美噻唑 乙醇 肝损伤
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Assisted Hatching in Couples with Advanced Maternal Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 被引量:2
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作者 Fan HE Chan-yu ZHANG +2 位作者 li-si wang Sang-lin LI Li-na HU 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2018年第3期552-557,共6页
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of assisted hatching (AH) performed in couples with advanced maternal age. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in electronic databas... This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of assisted hatching (AH) performed in couples with advanced maternal age. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in electronic databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL (from inception to January 2018); in addition, we hand-searched the reference lists of included studies and similar reviews. We included RCTs comparing AH versus no treatment (control). The meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software. The search retrieved 943 records and 8 RCTs were included, comprising 870 cycles (n=440 for AH, and n=430 for control). There was no significant difference in the rates of live birth (RR 0.88, 95% CI 0.65 to 1.18, 3 RCTs, n-427,I^2=0%), clinical pregnancy (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.19, 8 RCTs, n=870, I^2=22%), implantation (RR 1.07, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.39, 4 RCTs, n=1359, I^2=0%), miscarriage (RR 1.13, 95% CI 0.66 to 1.94, 2 RCTs, n=116, I^2=0%) and multiple pregnancy (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.31 to 2.52, 1 RCT, n=97,I^2=not applicable) between the treatment group and control group. No reasonable conclusions could be drawn regarding reproductive outcomes after AH in patients with advanced maternal age due to the small sample pooled in meta-analyses. Studies of high methodological quality and with adequate power are necessary to further investigate the value of AH in assisted conception of those patients. 展开更多
关键词 assisted hatching advanced maternal age in vitro fertilization frozen-thawed embryo transfer
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