Using magnesia and hercynite as materials, we researched the magnesia hercynite brick in order to solve the problem of chrome free brick used in the burning zone of cement rotary kiln. Effect of different firing tempe...Using magnesia and hercynite as materials, we researched the magnesia hercynite brick in order to solve the problem of chrome free brick used in the burning zone of cement rotary kiln. Effect of different firing temperature and different content of hercynite on properties of the brick were studied. The results show that the magnesia hercynite specimen fired at 1600℃ was densified and when the hercynite content is 7%, the cold crushing strength and the adhesive strength of rupture of the specimen have the highest value.展开更多
To explore the medical use of a radioactive 9C-ion beam in tumor treatment, which is a double radiation source coming from the external beam itself and the delayed particles emitted internally, some physical experimen...To explore the medical use of a radioactive 9C-ion beam in tumor treatment, which is a double radiation source coming from the external beam itself and the delayed particles emitted internally, some physical experiments are performed at the Secondary Beam Line (SBL) of Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator, Chiba (HIMAC) in Japan be- fore radiobiological research for exhibiting therapeutic value of the 9C beam. Intention of the experiments is for pro- ducing a radioactive 9C-ion beam with higher production rate and purity by means of optimizing the beam line pa- rameters. Finally, a produced 9C beam with the production rate of 9.07×10-6 and purity of 82.88% at full momentum acceptance has been obtained under the optimal conditions of 40 mm-thick beryllium target and 10 mm-thick alumi- num degrader. Both momentum distribution and contaminations for the produced 9C beam under the optimal condi- tions are measured. In order to execute further biological experiments of the 9C beam project, a uniform irradiation field is made with the wobbling magnets and its homogeneity is up to 93.8% inside central area of 20mm in diameter.展开更多
The effect of manganese on the as-cast structure and hardening behavior of high chromium white cast iron subjected to sub-critical treatment was studied. The results indicate that the fraction of retained austenite an...The effect of manganese on the as-cast structure and hardening behavior of high chromium white cast iron subjected to sub-critical treatment was studied. The results indicate that the fraction of retained austenite and the manganese distribution in as-cast alloys are controlled by manganese content. The manganese distribution in as-cast alloys is not homogeneous. The manganese content in carbide is higher than that in matrix. Whether the secondary hardening occurs or not and the peak hardness of secondary hardening is controlled by manganese content in retained austenite in as-cast structure. Higher manganese content can cause more retained austenite. The secondary hardening occurs in sub-critical treating process if the fraction of retained austenite is high.展开更多
HAVING worked in the television industry for 15 years, I've been to various Chinese, European and American cities, but of all of them I like my hometown, Harbin in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, the ...HAVING worked in the television industry for 15 years, I've been to various Chinese, European and American cities, but of all of them I like my hometown, Harbin in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, the best. My affection stems neither from Harbin's beauty nor my nostalgia, but from the city's distinctive glamour.Harbin's unique culture came into being because of two major events: the Niizhen, ancestors of the Manchu ethnic group, establishing their capital in what is now Harbin 800 years ago, and the influx of foreign immigrants in the 20th century. Both of these groups introduced distinct cultural elements to Harbin.展开更多
75 MeV/u oxygen ion (^16O+8) beams supplied by HIRFL were used to irradiate 14615 of spring wheat dry seeds of stable multi-generation. Range of the ions in the seeds is about 11 mm. They can enter the seed from its e...75 MeV/u oxygen ion (^16O+8) beams supplied by HIRFL were used to irradiate 14615 of spring wheat dry seeds of stable multi-generation. Range of the ions in the seeds is about 11 mm. They can enter the seed from its embryo, come out from its top, and penetrate through an entire grain of wheat, length of which is about 6～7 mm. The seeds were vertically inserted in a sample plate of 4 cm in diameter, which can contain about 100 grain of the seeds. During irradiation, the embryo of the seeds faced to ion beams and was irradiated at normal temperature and atmosphere. Irradiation dose was arranged in 1×10^7, 5×10^7, 1×10^8, 2×10^8 and 5×10^8 ions/cm^2 with dose rate of about 3 Gy/min. A part of the irradiated seeds was employed for cytology examination in laboratory, the others were used for breeding in the fields.展开更多
The distinguishing feature and current technique progress of tumor treatment with heavy-ion beams is introduced in the paper. Additional superiority to tumor treatment from a radioactive ion beam (RIB) is emphatically...The distinguishing feature and current technique progress of tumor treatment with heavy-ion beams is introduced in the paper. Additional superiority to tumor treatment from a radioactive ion beam (RIB) is emphatically discussed. The experimental research of the radioactive 9C-ion beams aimed at tumor treatment at Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC), National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Japan is described in detail, La-eluding production of the beams, optimization of parameters, distribution of depth dose, survival effect of cell and comparison of RBE between 9C- and 12C-beams. Results show that under 40 mm thick Beryllium target and 10 mm thick aluminum degrader at full (5%) momentum acceptance, the production rate and purity of the produced 9C-beams are 9.07×10-6 and 82.88% respectively with the primary 12C-beams of 430 MeV/u and 1.8×109 pps. A uniform irradiation field with homogeneity up to 89.6% inside central area 10 mm in diameter is obtained by using spot scanning. In this case, the dose rate at the entrance is 0.5 Gy/h. In survival experiment of cells, the average relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 9C-beams is 5.28 and 2.93 for 12C-beams in the region around Bragg peak. The RBE of 9C-beams is 1.8 times higher than that of 12C-beams. It indicates that cell-killing efficiency of 9C-beams is stronger than that of 12C-beams. 9C-beams are more efficacious for tumor treatment than 12C-beams.展开更多
The two major pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are insulin resistance and insulin secretion deficiency. During recent years, researches on the molecular target sites of insulin resistance and the mechan...The two major pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are insulin resistance and insulin secretion deficiency. During recent years, researches on the molecular target sites of insulin resistance and the mechanism of the signal transduction has made great progress: especially, the study of insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2). Human IRS-2 gene is located at 13q8.6. IRS-2G1057D is a replacement of G (glycine) by D (aspartic acid) at site 1057 of insulin receptor substrate-2, which is caused by simple nucleotide polymorphism. The role of this variant is still not clear. We detected IRS-2G1057D variant in Han population in Liaoning Province by measuring body mass index (BMI), waistline/hip ratio (WHR) and other parameters of insulin secretion, as well as insulin action to explore the relationship between IRS-2G1057D variant and T2DM.展开更多
文摘Using magnesia and hercynite as materials, we researched the magnesia hercynite brick in order to solve the problem of chrome free brick used in the burning zone of cement rotary kiln. Effect of different firing temperature and different content of hercynite on properties of the brick were studied. The results show that the magnesia hercynite specimen fired at 1600℃ was densified and when the hercynite content is 7%, the cold crushing strength and the adhesive strength of rupture of the specimen have the highest value.
文摘To explore the medical use of a radioactive 9C-ion beam in tumor treatment, which is a double radiation source coming from the external beam itself and the delayed particles emitted internally, some physical experiments are performed at the Secondary Beam Line (SBL) of Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator, Chiba (HIMAC) in Japan be- fore radiobiological research for exhibiting therapeutic value of the 9C beam. Intention of the experiments is for pro- ducing a radioactive 9C-ion beam with higher production rate and purity by means of optimizing the beam line pa- rameters. Finally, a produced 9C beam with the production rate of 9.07×10-6 and purity of 82.88% at full momentum acceptance has been obtained under the optimal conditions of 40 mm-thick beryllium target and 10 mm-thick alumi- num degrader. Both momentum distribution and contaminations for the produced 9C beam under the optimal condi- tions are measured. In order to execute further biological experiments of the 9C beam project, a uniform irradiation field is made with the wobbling magnets and its homogeneity is up to 93.8% inside central area of 20mm in diameter.
文摘The effect of manganese on the as-cast structure and hardening behavior of high chromium white cast iron subjected to sub-critical treatment was studied. The results indicate that the fraction of retained austenite and the manganese distribution in as-cast alloys are controlled by manganese content. The manganese distribution in as-cast alloys is not homogeneous. The manganese content in carbide is higher than that in matrix. Whether the secondary hardening occurs or not and the peak hardness of secondary hardening is controlled by manganese content in retained austenite in as-cast structure. Higher manganese content can cause more retained austenite. The secondary hardening occurs in sub-critical treating process if the fraction of retained austenite is high.
文摘HAVING worked in the television industry for 15 years, I've been to various Chinese, European and American cities, but of all of them I like my hometown, Harbin in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, the best. My affection stems neither from Harbin's beauty nor my nostalgia, but from the city's distinctive glamour.Harbin's unique culture came into being because of two major events: the Niizhen, ancestors of the Manchu ethnic group, establishing their capital in what is now Harbin 800 years ago, and the influx of foreign immigrants in the 20th century. Both of these groups introduced distinct cultural elements to Harbin.
文摘75 MeV/u oxygen ion (^16O+8) beams supplied by HIRFL were used to irradiate 14615 of spring wheat dry seeds of stable multi-generation. Range of the ions in the seeds is about 11 mm. They can enter the seed from its embryo, come out from its top, and penetrate through an entire grain of wheat, length of which is about 6～7 mm. The seeds were vertically inserted in a sample plate of 4 cm in diameter, which can contain about 100 grain of the seeds. During irradiation, the embryo of the seeds faced to ion beams and was irradiated at normal temperature and atmosphere. Irradiation dose was arranged in 1×10^7, 5×10^7, 1×10^8, 2×10^8 and 5×10^8 ions/cm^2 with dose rate of about 3 Gy/min. A part of the irradiated seeds was employed for cytology examination in laboratory, the others were used for breeding in the fields.
文摘The distinguishing feature and current technique progress of tumor treatment with heavy-ion beams is introduced in the paper. Additional superiority to tumor treatment from a radioactive ion beam (RIB) is emphatically discussed. The experimental research of the radioactive 9C-ion beams aimed at tumor treatment at Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC), National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Japan is described in detail, La-eluding production of the beams, optimization of parameters, distribution of depth dose, survival effect of cell and comparison of RBE between 9C- and 12C-beams. Results show that under 40 mm thick Beryllium target and 10 mm thick aluminum degrader at full (5%) momentum acceptance, the production rate and purity of the produced 9C-beams are 9.07×10-6 and 82.88% respectively with the primary 12C-beams of 430 MeV/u and 1.8×109 pps. A uniform irradiation field with homogeneity up to 89.6% inside central area 10 mm in diameter is obtained by using spot scanning. In this case, the dose rate at the entrance is 0.5 Gy/h. In survival experiment of cells, the average relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 9C-beams is 5.28 and 2.93 for 12C-beams in the region around Bragg peak. The RBE of 9C-beams is 1.8 times higher than that of 12C-beams. It indicates that cell-killing efficiency of 9C-beams is stronger than that of 12C-beams. 9C-beams are more efficacious for tumor treatment than 12C-beams.
文摘The two major pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are insulin resistance and insulin secretion deficiency. During recent years, researches on the molecular target sites of insulin resistance and the mechanism of the signal transduction has made great progress: especially, the study of insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2). Human IRS-2 gene is located at 13q8.6. IRS-2G1057D is a replacement of G (glycine) by D (aspartic acid) at site 1057 of insulin receptor substrate-2, which is caused by simple nucleotide polymorphism. The role of this variant is still not clear. We detected IRS-2G1057D variant in Han population in Liaoning Province by measuring body mass index (BMI), waistline/hip ratio (WHR) and other parameters of insulin secretion, as well as insulin action to explore the relationship between IRS-2G1057D variant and T2DM.
