We demonstrate a smart optical fiber sensor unit to realize a multi-parameter sensing, including temperature, curvature and strain or displacement. The sensor unit is composed of a Bragg grating in graded-index multim...We demonstrate a smart optical fiber sensor unit to realize a multi-parameter sensing, including temperature, curvature and strain or displacement. The sensor unit is composed of a Bragg grating in graded-index multimode fiber and a Fizeau cavity.展开更多
Photoresponsive supramolecular systems have merited extensive attention for their applications in materials science and life science.Here,we synthesized a water-soluble stiff-stilbene molecular photoswitch,exhibiting ...Photoresponsive supramolecular systems have merited extensive attention for their applications in materials science and life science.Here,we synthesized a water-soluble stiff-stilbene molecular photoswitch,exhibiting outstanding photoisomerization reaction between its(E)-and(Z)-configurations upon irradiation at distinct light.The photoswitch can assemble with cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])to form a superior fluorescent supramolecular complex(compared to the only guest)with excellent water solubility,which manifested dramatic photoluminescence enhancement caused by restriction of intramolecular rotation and remained good photochromic characteristics.Furthermore,introduction of CB[7]influence photoreaction quantum yield(Φ)of the stiff-stilbene,leading to reduction ofΦ_(E→Z) and increase ofΦ_(Z→E) of the stiff-stilbene.Importantly,the photoadjustable supramolecular assembly can act as a fluorescence switch,and the phototunable guest further selectively modulate G-quadruplex structure of Tel22 upon light irradiation or with addition of CB[7].The study provides a new simple way for accurately regulating photochromic properties of molecular switches and developing smart materials with potential applications in controlled modulation of G-quadruplex,targeted biological imaging and so on.展开更多
A vector bending fiber sensor based on core-by-core inscribed fiber Bragg gratings in a twin-core fiber has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated.An in-fiber integrated vector bending sensor is realized by usi...A vector bending fiber sensor based on core-by-core inscribed fiber Bragg gratings in a twin-core fiber has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated.An in-fiber integrated vector bending sensor is realized by using the thermal diffusion technique to fabricate the coupler.The characteristics of the coupler fabricated by thermal diffusion are simulated and experimented.By inscribing fiber Bragg gratings with different reflection wavelengths in the two cores of a symmetrical twin-core fiber,the curvature sensitivity can be enhanced by tracking the wavelength difference between the fiber Bragg gratings of the two cores.The measured bending sensitivity of the fiber Bragg grating ranges from–161.6 pm/m^(−1) to+165.5 pm/m^(−1).The differential sensitivity of the two cores is twice that of a conventional single grating,and the temperature-induced crosstalk is also reduced.The bending sensor proposed in this paper has the advantages of high integration,enhancing the sensitivity and two-dimensional orientation recognizability,and reducing temperature crosstalk,which can be a promising candidate for structural health monitoring or wearable artificial electronics applications.展开更多
We propose and demonstrate a tapered hollow annular core fiber (HACF) coupler for excitation of whisperinggallery modes (WGMs) of an embedded microsphere resonator. The coupler is simply fabricated by fusion splicing ...We propose and demonstrate a tapered hollow annular core fiber (HACF) coupler for excitation of whisperinggallery modes (WGMs) of an embedded microsphere resonator. The coupler is simply fabricated by fusion splicing of a segment of HACF with the single-mode fiber (SMF), and then improved by tapering the splicing joint to reduce the cone-apex angle. Therefore, the coupling efficiency from the SMF to the HACF is enhanced to excite various WGMs via evanescent field coupling. Normal positive, negative symmetrical Lorentzian and asymmetric Fano line shapes can be obtained by varying the resonator size and location. Another interesting phenomenon is observed that a higher Q-factor mode in a lower Q-factor mode has a contrast as high as 58. Temperature sensing with good stability is also demonstrated. This embedded WGM microsphere resonator in the tapered HACF is expected to promote environmental adaptability in practical applications due to its simplicity and展开更多
A brief review of recent progress made in a range of in-fiber integrated interferometers for measuring is presented,with particular attention paid to the multi-core based in-fiber integrated techniques,which have the ...A brief review of recent progress made in a range of in-fiber integrated interferometers for measuring is presented,with particular attention paid to the multi-core based in-fiber integrated techniques,which have the potential to be exploited in a variety of wide applications.展开更多
We propose an ultra-simple dual-channel configuration for simultaneously evaluating two branches of a multifunctional integrated optic chip(MFIOC). In the configuration, the MFIOC is employed as a beam splitter to con...We propose an ultra-simple dual-channel configuration for simultaneously evaluating two branches of a multifunctional integrated optic chip(MFIOC). In the configuration, the MFIOC is employed as a beam splitter to construct the demodulation interferometer together with a 2 × 2 fiber coupler. Interference happens between polarization modes traveling through different channels of the MFIOC. The cross-couplings of each channel are respectively characterized by the interference peaks which distribute on opposite sides of the central interference peak. Temperature responses of the MFIOC are experimentally measured from-40°C to 80°C. Results show that the proposed configuration can achieve simultaneous dual-channel transient measurements with resolution of-90 d B and dynamic range of 90 d B. In addition, the two channels of the configuration have consistent measuring performance, and the two branches of the MFIOC have different responses to temperature variation.展开更多
By using a specialty optical fiber, a series of powerful microparticle manipulation tools, including optical tweezers, a micro-optical hand, and an optical gun, are developed and demonstrated. In this paper,a review o...By using a specialty optical fiber, a series of powerful microparticle manipulation tools, including optical tweezers, a micro-optical hand, and an optical gun, are developed and demonstrated. In this paper,a review of our research activities on the optical manipulation of microparticles is presented. In particular,we will describe a kind of specialty optical fiber designed and fabricated for building optical trapping and manipulating tools. The performances of annular core fiber-based optical tweezers, a multicore fiber-based micro-optical hand, and a coaxial dual waveguide fiber-based optical gun are demonstrated as examples of applications and discussed in detail. The fiber can be used in cell manipulation in life science and drug response in medicine.展开更多
Optical fiber sensor networks(OFSNs)provide powerful tools for large-scale buildings or long-distance sensing,and they can realize distributed or quasi-distributed measurement of temperature,strain,and other physical ...Optical fiber sensor networks(OFSNs)provide powerful tools for large-scale buildings or long-distance sensing,and they can realize distributed or quasi-distributed measurement of temperature,strain,and other physical quantities.This article provides some optical fiber sensor network technologies based on the white light interference technology.We discuss the key issues in the fiber white light interference network,including the topology structure of white light interferometric fiber sensor network,the node connection components,and evaluation of the maximum number of sensors in the network.A final comment about further development prospects of fiber sensor network is presented.展开更多
The typical functions of the optical fiber are communication and sensing. However, the fiber functions need to extend to meet the requirements of the development of artificial intelligence. This paper achieves an all-...The typical functions of the optical fiber are communication and sensing. However, the fiber functions need to extend to meet the requirements of the development of artificial intelligence. This paper achieves an all-fiber device with storage and logic computing functions using a single-mode fiber and Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)(GST) material.We use the pulse amplitude modulation(the switching energy is about 50 nJ) to switch the GST state for performing the eight-level data storage(3-bit). The all-fiber memory device has the advantages of high optical contrast(about 38%), good reversibility, and high repeatability. We implement the all-optical logic operations(“AND”and “OR”) by using two memory cells in series and parallel. For the first time, we use the single-mode optical fiber to realize storage and computing functions, and this intelligent fiber has tremendous application potential in intelligent optical fiber communication and portends a new paradigm for brain-like computing.展开更多
We theoretically demonstrate a compact all-dielectric metasurface fiber-tip lens composed of sub-wavelength amorphous silicon on the end face of a multimode fiber.The full 2πphase control was realized by varying the ...We theoretically demonstrate a compact all-dielectric metasurface fiber-tip lens composed of sub-wavelength amorphous silicon on the end face of a multimode fiber.The full 2πphase control was realized by varying the widths of resonant units.The tunable focal length is achieved by using the thermal-optic effect of amorphous silicon.The focal length increases from 309μm to 407μm when the temperature changes by 300 K.The temperature controlled all-fiber integrated lens is compact and with high efficiency and provides an excellent platform of a fiber-tip lab.Meanwhile,the proposed fiber lens does not have any structural changes during dynamic tuning,which improves the durability and repeatability of the devices.展开更多
Light is a precious resource that nature has given to human beings.Converting green,recyclable light energy into the mechanical energy of a micromotor is undoubtedly an exciting challenge.However,the performance of cu...Light is a precious resource that nature has given to human beings.Converting green,recyclable light energy into the mechanical energy of a micromotor is undoubtedly an exciting challenge.However,the performance of current light-induced micromotor devices is unsatisfactory,as the light-to-work conversion efficiency is only10-15–10-12.In this paper,we propose and demonstrate a laser-induced rotary micromotor operated byΔα-type photopheresis in pure liquid glycerol,whose energy conversion ratio reaches as high as 10-9,which is 3–6 orders of magnitude higher than that of previous light-induced micromotor devices.In addition,we operate the micromotor neither with a light field carrying angular momentum nor with a rotor with a special rotating symmetrical shape.We just employ an annular-core fiber to configure a conical-shaped light field and select a piece of graphite sheet(with an irregular shape)as the micro-rotor.TheΔα-type photophoretic force introduced by the conicalshaped light field drives the rotation of the graphite sheet.We achieve a rotation rate up to 818.2 r/min,which can be controlled by tuning the incident laser power.This optical rotary micromotor is available for twisting macromolecules or generating vortex and shear force in a medium at the nanoscale.展开更多
文摘We demonstrate a smart optical fiber sensor unit to realize a multi-parameter sensing, including temperature, curvature and strain or displacement. The sensor unit is composed of a Bragg grating in graded-index multimode fiber and a Fizeau cavity.
基金We thank Top-Notch Talents Program of Henan Agricultural University(No.30501049)Project supported by the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province(No.212102310332)the Merit Funding for the Oversea Staff of Henan Province for financial support.
文摘Photoresponsive supramolecular systems have merited extensive attention for their applications in materials science and life science.Here,we synthesized a water-soluble stiff-stilbene molecular photoswitch,exhibiting outstanding photoisomerization reaction between its(E)-and(Z)-configurations upon irradiation at distinct light.The photoswitch can assemble with cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])to form a superior fluorescent supramolecular complex(compared to the only guest)with excellent water solubility,which manifested dramatic photoluminescence enhancement caused by restriction of intramolecular rotation and remained good photochromic characteristics.Furthermore,introduction of CB[7]influence photoreaction quantum yield(Φ)of the stiff-stilbene,leading to reduction ofΦ_(E→Z) and increase ofΦ_(Z→E) of the stiff-stilbene.Importantly,the photoadjustable supramolecular assembly can act as a fluorescence switch,and the phototunable guest further selectively modulate G-quadruplex structure of Tel22 upon light irradiation or with addition of CB[7].The study provides a new simple way for accurately regulating photochromic properties of molecular switches and developing smart materials with potential applications in controlled modulation of G-quadruplex,targeted biological imaging and so on.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2019YFB2203903)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61827819,61735009,and 61905154)+1 种基金partially supported by special fund for Bagui Scholars Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Grant No.2019A38)Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Project(Grant No.AA18242043).
文摘A vector bending fiber sensor based on core-by-core inscribed fiber Bragg gratings in a twin-core fiber has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated.An in-fiber integrated vector bending sensor is realized by using the thermal diffusion technique to fabricate the coupler.The characteristics of the coupler fabricated by thermal diffusion are simulated and experimented.By inscribing fiber Bragg gratings with different reflection wavelengths in the two cores of a symmetrical twin-core fiber,the curvature sensitivity can be enhanced by tracking the wavelength difference between the fiber Bragg gratings of the two cores.The measured bending sensitivity of the fiber Bragg grating ranges from–161.6 pm/m^(−1) to+165.5 pm/m^(−1).The differential sensitivity of the two cores is twice that of a conventional single grating,and the temperature-induced crosstalk is also reduced.The bending sensor proposed in this paper has the advantages of high integration,enhancing the sensitivity and two-dimensional orientation recognizability,and reducing temperature crosstalk,which can be a promising candidate for structural health monitoring or wearable artificial electronics applications.
基金This work was supported by the key project of Nature Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No. ZD200810) and Key Project Foster Program for University and College Science and Technology Innovation (No. 708030), and partially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China, under grant number 60877046, 60707013, and 60807032, to the Harbin Engineering University.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (61675126,61735009,61875116)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (18ZR1415200)
文摘We propose and demonstrate a tapered hollow annular core fiber (HACF) coupler for excitation of whisperinggallery modes (WGMs) of an embedded microsphere resonator. The coupler is simply fabricated by fusion splicing of a segment of HACF with the single-mode fiber (SMF), and then improved by tapering the splicing joint to reduce the cone-apex angle. Therefore, the coupling efficiency from the SMF to the HACF is enhanced to excite various WGMs via evanescent field coupling. Normal positive, negative symmetrical Lorentzian and asymmetric Fano line shapes can be obtained by varying the resonator size and location. Another interesting phenomenon is observed that a higher Q-factor mode in a lower Q-factor mode has a contrast as high as 58. Temperature sensing with good stability is also demonstrated. This embedded WGM microsphere resonator in the tapered HACF is expected to promote environmental adaptability in practical applications due to its simplicity and
基金This work was partially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China,under grant number 60877046,60707013 and 60807032,to the Harbin Engineering University.
文摘A brief review of recent progress made in a range of in-fiber integrated interferometers for measuring is presented,with particular attention paid to the multi-core based in-fiber integrated techniques,which have the potential to be exploited in a variety of wide applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 61227013, 61307104,61422505)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0623)+2 种基金the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project (No. 2013YQ040815)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20122304110022)the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZD201205)
文摘We propose an ultra-simple dual-channel configuration for simultaneously evaluating two branches of a multifunctional integrated optic chip(MFIOC). In the configuration, the MFIOC is employed as a beam splitter to construct the demodulation interferometer together with a 2 × 2 fiber coupler. Interference happens between polarization modes traveling through different channels of the MFIOC. The cross-couplings of each channel are respectively characterized by the interference peaks which distribute on opposite sides of the central interference peak. Temperature responses of the MFIOC are experimentally measured from-40°C to 80°C. Results show that the proposed configuration can achieve simultaneous dual-channel transient measurements with resolution of-90 d B and dynamic range of 90 d B. In addition, the two channels of the configuration have consistent measuring performance, and the two branches of the MFIOC have different responses to temperature variation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61827819,61535004,and 61735009)the Guangxi Project(No.AD17195074)the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China(No.6140414030102)
文摘By using a specialty optical fiber, a series of powerful microparticle manipulation tools, including optical tweezers, a micro-optical hand, and an optical gun, are developed and demonstrated. In this paper,a review of our research activities on the optical manipulation of microparticles is presented. In particular,we will describe a kind of specialty optical fiber designed and fabricated for building optical trapping and manipulating tools. The performances of annular core fiber-based optical tweezers, a multicore fiber-based micro-optical hand, and a coaxial dual waveguide fiber-based optical gun are demonstrated as examples of applications and discussed in detail. The fiber can be used in cell manipulation in life science and drug response in medicine.
文摘Optical fiber sensor networks(OFSNs)provide powerful tools for large-scale buildings or long-distance sensing,and they can realize distributed or quasi-distributed measurement of temperature,strain,and other physical quantities.This article provides some optical fiber sensor network technologies based on the white light interference technology.We discuss the key issues in the fiber white light interference network,including the topology structure of white light interferometric fiber sensor network,the node connection components,and evaluation of the maximum number of sensors in the network.A final comment about further development prospects of fiber sensor network is presented.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1503703)National Natural Science Foundation of China (61775047, 61975039)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(YQ2020F011)111 Project (B13015)Fundamental Research Funds for Harbin Engineering University of China。
文摘The typical functions of the optical fiber are communication and sensing. However, the fiber functions need to extend to meet the requirements of the development of artificial intelligence. This paper achieves an all-fiber device with storage and logic computing functions using a single-mode fiber and Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)(GST) material.We use the pulse amplitude modulation(the switching energy is about 50 nJ) to switch the GST state for performing the eight-level data storage(3-bit). The all-fiber memory device has the advantages of high optical contrast(about 38%), good reversibility, and high repeatability. We implement the all-optical logic operations(“AND”and “OR”) by using two memory cells in series and parallel. For the first time, we use the single-mode optical fiber to realize storage and computing functions, and this intelligent fiber has tremendous application potential in intelligent optical fiber communication and portends a new paradigm for brain-like computing.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.91750107,61675054,61875044,and U1931121)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province in China(No.ZD2018015)+1 种基金111 Project of the Harbin Engineering University(No.B13015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.3072019CF2501,3072019CF2521,and 3072019CF2509)。
文摘We theoretically demonstrate a compact all-dielectric metasurface fiber-tip lens composed of sub-wavelength amorphous silicon on the end face of a multimode fiber.The full 2πphase control was realized by varying the widths of resonant units.The tunable focal length is achieved by using the thermal-optic effect of amorphous silicon.The focal length increases from 309μm to 407μm when the temperature changes by 300 K.The temperature controlled all-fiber integrated lens is compact and with high efficiency and provides an excellent platform of a fiber-tip lab.Meanwhile,the proposed fiber lens does not have any structural changes during dynamic tuning,which improves the durability and repeatability of the devices.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC1503703)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61975039,61675053,6177504761705051)+1 种基金111 Project(B13015)Fundamental Research Funds for Harbin Engineering University of China。
文摘Light is a precious resource that nature has given to human beings.Converting green,recyclable light energy into the mechanical energy of a micromotor is undoubtedly an exciting challenge.However,the performance of current light-induced micromotor devices is unsatisfactory,as the light-to-work conversion efficiency is only10-15–10-12.In this paper,we propose and demonstrate a laser-induced rotary micromotor operated byΔα-type photopheresis in pure liquid glycerol,whose energy conversion ratio reaches as high as 10-9,which is 3–6 orders of magnitude higher than that of previous light-induced micromotor devices.In addition,we operate the micromotor neither with a light field carrying angular momentum nor with a rotor with a special rotating symmetrical shape.We just employ an annular-core fiber to configure a conical-shaped light field and select a piece of graphite sheet(with an irregular shape)as the micro-rotor.TheΔα-type photophoretic force introduced by the conicalshaped light field drives the rotation of the graphite sheet.We achieve a rotation rate up to 818.2 r/min,which can be controlled by tuning the incident laser power.This optical rotary micromotor is available for twisting macromolecules or generating vortex and shear force in a medium at the nanoscale.