In the present study, a modified Hall-Petch correlation on the basis of dislocation pile-up model was used to estimate the yield strength of SiCp/AI composites. The experimental results show that the modified Hall-Pet...In the present study, a modified Hall-Petch correlation on the basis of dislocation pile-up model was used to estimate the yield strength of SiCp/AI composites. The experimental results show that the modified Hall-Petch correlation expressed as σcy=244+371λ-1/2 fits very well with the experimental data, which indicated that the strength increase of SiCp/AI composites might be due to the direct blocking of dislocation motion by the particulate-matrix interface, namely, the dislocation pile-up is the most possible strengthening mechanism for SiCp/AI composites.展开更多
The main approach to reduce graft rejection has been focused on the development of immunosuppressive agents at present.Although these strategies have reportedly reduced graft rejection,there has been a reciprocal incr...The main approach to reduce graft rejection has been focused on the development of immunosuppressive agents at present.Although these strategies have reportedly reduced graft rejection,there has been a reciprocal increase in more severe immunosuppression and lethal infections,as well as severe side effects.Blockade of costimulatory T cell response has been proved as one of useful strategies to reduce graft rejection.Furthermore, it has been shown that infusion of dendritic cells(DCs)with a potent negative regulatory ability for T cells could prolong allograft survival.In this study mouse DCs(mDCs)were transfected with the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.0 containing mouse inducible costimulator-Ig(mICOS-Ig) cDNA by electroporation.The transient expression of mICOS-Ig in mDC could be detected by ELISA and SDS-PAGE.Mouse ICOS-Ig fusion protein expressed in mDC and mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in mixed lymphocyte culture(MLC)in vitro.Furthermore,mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in recipient mice.These results suggested that mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC exerted inhibitory effects on T cells,and might be suitable for treatment or prevention of graft rejection and immunopathologic diseases.Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2004;1(2):153-157.展开更多
文摘In the present study, a modified Hall-Petch correlation on the basis of dislocation pile-up model was used to estimate the yield strength of SiCp/AI composites. The experimental results show that the modified Hall-Petch correlation expressed as σcy=244+371λ-1/2 fits very well with the experimental data, which indicated that the strength increase of SiCp/AI composites might be due to the direct blocking of dislocation motion by the particulate-matrix interface, namely, the dislocation pile-up is the most possible strengthening mechanism for SiCp/AI composites.
基金surpported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.CB510008)
文摘The main approach to reduce graft rejection has been focused on the development of immunosuppressive agents at present.Although these strategies have reportedly reduced graft rejection,there has been a reciprocal increase in more severe immunosuppression and lethal infections,as well as severe side effects.Blockade of costimulatory T cell response has been proved as one of useful strategies to reduce graft rejection.Furthermore, it has been shown that infusion of dendritic cells(DCs)with a potent negative regulatory ability for T cells could prolong allograft survival.In this study mouse DCs(mDCs)were transfected with the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.0 containing mouse inducible costimulator-Ig(mICOS-Ig) cDNA by electroporation.The transient expression of mICOS-Ig in mDC could be detected by ELISA and SDS-PAGE.Mouse ICOS-Ig fusion protein expressed in mDC and mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in mixed lymphocyte culture(MLC)in vitro.Furthermore,mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in recipient mice.These results suggested that mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC exerted inhibitory effects on T cells,and might be suitable for treatment or prevention of graft rejection and immunopathologic diseases.Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2004;1(2):153-157.
