东亚副热带西风急流(East Asian Jet Stream,EAJS)的经向位移对东亚-西太平洋夏季风降水活动有着重要影响。利用前人定义的EAJS经向位移指数(East Asian Jet Stream Index,EAJSI),发现盛夏(7、8月)EAJSI的年际变率在1990s末期经历了一...东亚副热带西风急流(East Asian Jet Stream,EAJS)的经向位移对东亚-西太平洋夏季风降水活动有着重要影响。利用前人定义的EAJS经向位移指数(East Asian Jet Stream Index,EAJSI),发现盛夏(7、8月)EAJSI的年际变率在1990s末期经历了一次显著的年代际变化。而且EAJSI与东亚-西太平洋盛夏降水之间的关系自1999年以来显著减弱。在1980-1998年盛夏,与EAJSI相关的东亚-西太平洋降水异常呈典型的三极型模态,而这种相关关系在1999-2017年盛夏期间几乎消失了。其可能的原因是由于大尺度的大气-海洋环境年代差异,使得东亚-太平洋型/日本-太平洋型(East Asia-Pacific/Pacific-Japan,EAP/PJ)低频遥相关波列在1990s末期之后明显减弱和东移。这导致了盛夏EAJS经向位移的幅度显著减弱,进而引起EAJSI和东亚-西太平洋夏季风降水异常之间的关系转变。展开更多
The grape cultivation area in Luolongzhuang of Wenlan,Yingfang,Liucun and Shiqicun of Caoba in Mengzi City,Yunnan Province were surveyed from October 2014 to February 2015. Using five-point sampling method,approximate...The grape cultivation area in Luolongzhuang of Wenlan,Yingfang,Liucun and Shiqicun of Caoba in Mengzi City,Yunnan Province were surveyed from October 2014 to February 2015. Using five-point sampling method,approximately 2 kg of rhizosphere soil were collected from plants with weak growth and brown and wilting root,and 28 soil samples in total were collected. Through morphological identification,the species of parasitic nematodes in rhizosphere soil of grapes were preliminarily identified. There were three genera and four species of parasitic nematodes in grape,including A. avenae( Aphelenchus avenae Bastian,1865),R. reniformis( Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford et Oliverira,1940),H. dihytera [Helicotylenchus dihytera Sher Cobb,1893,1961] and H. pseudorobustus [Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus Golden( Steiner,1914),1956].展开更多
文摘东亚副热带西风急流(East Asian Jet Stream,EAJS)的经向位移对东亚-西太平洋夏季风降水活动有着重要影响。利用前人定义的EAJS经向位移指数(East Asian Jet Stream Index,EAJSI),发现盛夏(7、8月)EAJSI的年际变率在1990s末期经历了一次显著的年代际变化。而且EAJSI与东亚-西太平洋盛夏降水之间的关系自1999年以来显著减弱。在1980-1998年盛夏,与EAJSI相关的东亚-西太平洋降水异常呈典型的三极型模态,而这种相关关系在1999-2017年盛夏期间几乎消失了。其可能的原因是由于大尺度的大气-海洋环境年代差异,使得东亚-太平洋型/日本-太平洋型(East Asia-Pacific/Pacific-Japan,EAP/PJ)低频遥相关波列在1990s末期之后明显减弱和东移。这导致了盛夏EAJS经向位移的幅度显著减弱,进而引起EAJSI和东亚-西太平洋夏季风降水异常之间的关系转变。
基金Supported by Applied Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province(2009ZC131M)Reserve Talents of the First Batch of Young and Middle-aged Academic Leaders(2010PY0104)+1 种基金Project of Yunnan Agricultural University(XJ1Y0801)The First Level Discipline Master Degree Construction Project of Plant Protection in Honghe University
文摘The grape cultivation area in Luolongzhuang of Wenlan,Yingfang,Liucun and Shiqicun of Caoba in Mengzi City,Yunnan Province were surveyed from October 2014 to February 2015. Using five-point sampling method,approximately 2 kg of rhizosphere soil were collected from plants with weak growth and brown and wilting root,and 28 soil samples in total were collected. Through morphological identification,the species of parasitic nematodes in rhizosphere soil of grapes were preliminarily identified. There were three genera and four species of parasitic nematodes in grape,including A. avenae( Aphelenchus avenae Bastian,1865),R. reniformis( Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford et Oliverira,1940),H. dihytera [Helicotylenchus dihytera Sher Cobb,1893,1961] and H. pseudorobustus [Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus Golden( Steiner,1914),1956].