预热效果是影响蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)开发技术的重要因素。基于CMG模拟软件开展兴Ⅵ组区块吞吐预热技术研究。结果表明:在历史生产拟合符合率达到97.2%的基础上,吞吐预热生产2个周期,水平井和周围直井之间已基本形成有效的热连通,温...预热效果是影响蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)开发技术的重要因素。基于CMG模拟软件开展兴Ⅵ组区块吞吐预热技术研究。结果表明:在历史生产拟合符合率达到97.2%的基础上,吞吐预热生产2个周期,水平井和周围直井之间已基本形成有效的热连通,温度场在80~100℃,地层压力降到约3.5 MPa,达到转SAGD的较佳时机;注过热蒸汽的直井和水平井间平均温度较注湿蒸汽高,累积采油量也多,即预热效果较好,其中注汽强度400 m 3/d、过热度22.62℃、注汽压力10.895 MPa的过热蒸汽预热效果最好;转入SAGD生产阶段的前期,无论单井还是全区,随着蒸汽品质升高,累积采油量增加。展开更多
Foam diversion can effectively solve the problem of uneven distribution of acid in layers of different permeabilities during matrix acidizing. Based on gas trapping theory and the mass conservation equation, mathemati...Foam diversion can effectively solve the problem of uneven distribution of acid in layers of different permeabilities during matrix acidizing. Based on gas trapping theory and the mass conservation equation, mathematical models were developed for foam-diverted acidizing, which can be achieved by a foam slug followed by acid injection or by continuous injection of foamed acid. The design method for foam-diverted acidizing was also given. The mathematical models were solved by a computer program. Computed results show that the total formation skin factor, wellhead pressure and bottomhole pressure increase with foam injection, but decrease with acid injection. Volume flow rate in a highpermeability layer decreases, while that in a low-permeability layer increases, thus diverting acid to the low-permeability layer from the high-permeability layer. Under the same formation conditions, for foamed acid treatment the operation was longer, and wellhead and bottomhole pressures are higher. Field application shows that foam slug can effectively block high permeability layers, and improve intake profile noticeably.展开更多
文摘预热效果是影响蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)开发技术的重要因素。基于CMG模拟软件开展兴Ⅵ组区块吞吐预热技术研究。结果表明:在历史生产拟合符合率达到97.2%的基础上,吞吐预热生产2个周期,水平井和周围直井之间已基本形成有效的热连通,温度场在80~100℃,地层压力降到约3.5 MPa,达到转SAGD的较佳时机;注过热蒸汽的直井和水平井间平均温度较注湿蒸汽高,累积采油量也多,即预热效果较好,其中注汽强度400 m 3/d、过热度22.62℃、注汽压力10.895 MPa的过热蒸汽预热效果最好;转入SAGD生产阶段的前期,无论单井还是全区,随着蒸汽品质升高,累积采油量增加。
文摘Foam diversion can effectively solve the problem of uneven distribution of acid in layers of different permeabilities during matrix acidizing. Based on gas trapping theory and the mass conservation equation, mathematical models were developed for foam-diverted acidizing, which can be achieved by a foam slug followed by acid injection or by continuous injection of foamed acid. The design method for foam-diverted acidizing was also given. The mathematical models were solved by a computer program. Computed results show that the total formation skin factor, wellhead pressure and bottomhole pressure increase with foam injection, but decrease with acid injection. Volume flow rate in a highpermeability layer decreases, while that in a low-permeability layer increases, thus diverting acid to the low-permeability layer from the high-permeability layer. Under the same formation conditions, for foamed acid treatment the operation was longer, and wellhead and bottomhole pressures are higher. Field application shows that foam slug can effectively block high permeability layers, and improve intake profile noticeably.
