Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy with high metastasis and low survival rate, of which the incidence rate keeps increasing year by year worldwide while the therapeutic options are still limited up to now[1;2]. Mela...Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy with high metastasis and low survival rate, of which the incidence rate keeps increasing year by year worldwide while the therapeutic options are still limited up to now[1;2]. Melanoma is considered to be a relatively radioresistant tumor, and radiotherapy has an important role in its treatment, especially in patients with central nervous system metastases[3], so enhancement of cellular radiosensitivity by radiosensitizer is an efficient strategy to improve the outcome of radiotherapy.展开更多
目的系统分析国内外用于测量护士群体职业韧性的测评工具,并对其进行评价,为发展文化和人群特异性的护士职业韧性测评工具提供参考依据。方法采用系统分析的方法学框架,检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生...目的系统分析国内外用于测量护士群体职业韧性的测评工具,并对其进行评价,为发展文化和人群特异性的护士职业韧性测评工具提供参考依据。方法采用系统分析的方法学框架,检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库自建库以来至2022年4月7日发表的中英文文献,筛选符合纳入标准的测评护士职业韧性的相关文献,根据澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)循证卫生保健中心的文献质量评价工具进行文献质量评价;并追溯文献中使用的测评工具原始研究,对测评工具的特征进行总结、评价。结果共纳入17篇文献(国内12篇,国外5篇),其中3篇是发展护士职业韧性测评工具的研究。所有研究共涉及10种测评工具,仅有1个测评工具是专门针对护士群体开发的(国内1篇),有2个测评工具开发是关于医务人员(包含护士群体,国外2篇),其他均为通用性职业韧性测评工具。测评工具条目涉及11~32个,维度涉及3~7个,存在较大差异性。结论现有针对护士群体特异性的职业韧性测评工具较为匮乏,今后可结合我国国情及医疗背景,制定适宜于我国文化特征的护士职业韧性测评工具。展开更多
文摘Melanoma is an aggressive malignancy with high metastasis and low survival rate, of which the incidence rate keeps increasing year by year worldwide while the therapeutic options are still limited up to now[1;2]. Melanoma is considered to be a relatively radioresistant tumor, and radiotherapy has an important role in its treatment, especially in patients with central nervous system metastases[3], so enhancement of cellular radiosensitivity by radiosensitizer is an efficient strategy to improve the outcome of radiotherapy.
