端氨基液体丁腈橡胶/环氧树脂绝缘胶黏剂的制备与性能

介绍了一种端氨基液体丁腈橡胶(ATBN)增韧改性环氧树脂(EP)的绝缘胶黏剂;借助红外光谱表征胶黏剂固化前后的分子结构变化;通过拉伸与T剥离强度测试表征胶黏剂的黏接性能,借助弯曲与冲击强度测试及冲击断面扫描电镜照片进一步解释胶黏剂的黏接特性;通过击穿场强、体积电阻率以及介电性能测试考核胶黏剂的绝缘性能。研究发现,ATBN分子结构中的活性基团参与了胶黏剂的固化反应;当ATBN添加量为EP的20%时,胶黏剂的拉伸和T剥离强度达到4.92 MPa和9.87 N/mm,分别较纯EP体系提高77%和98%;在此添加量下弯曲强度为113 MPa,冲击强度为18.73kJ/m^2,体积电阻率为1.54×10^(14)Ω·m,击穿场强为25 kV/mm,工频下介电常数为4.53,介电损耗为0.0148。

电纺制备聚酰亚胺/Fe_3O_4磁性纳米复合薄膜及其性能表征

以聚酰胺酸(PAA)为聚合物纺丝原料,通过静电纺丝法制备一系列Fe_3O_4添加量不同的PAA/Fe_3O_4纳米复合纤维膜,经亚胺化处理后得到聚酰亚胺(PI)/Fe_3O_4复合纤维膜。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜表征了纤维膜的微观形貌和结构,测试了纤维膜的热、力、电及磁性能,系统分析了Fe_3O_4含量及纺丝工艺对纤维膜结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,PI/Fe_3O_4复合材料的红外谱图与纯PI膜基本一致,说明Fe_3O_4磁性纳米粒子的引入并未破坏PI分子的化学结构。当PI固含量为20%,Fe_3O_4质量分数为1%时,复合纤维膜珠节少,纤维成型良好且具有良好的热稳定性。随着Fe_3O_4含量的增加,Fe_3O_4在PI纤维中的团聚越来越严重,复合纤维膜的拉伸强度先增大后减小,断裂伸长率则逐渐减小。介电性能测试结果表明,PI/Fe_3O_4复合纤维膜的介电常数和介电损耗均小于PI膜且变化趋势平稳。Fe_3O_4的加入使PI/Fe_3O_4复合纤维膜具有明显的磁性,且随着Fe_3O_4含量的增加,其磁性逐渐增大。

Magneto-thermo-mechanical characterization of giant magnetostrictive materials

The variations of magnetization and magneto- striction with temperature and stress were investigated through the analysis of the effective field, induced by temperature and stress. A nonlinear magnetostrictive model of giant magnetostrictive materials was proposed. The proposed model can be used to calculate the magnetostrictive characterization of giant magnetostrictive materi- als in different temperatures and under different stresses. The coupling effects of axial stress, magnetic field, and temperature on the magnetostriction of a Terfenol-D rod were numerically simulated as well as experimentally tested. Comparison between the calculating and experimental results shows that the proposed model can better describe the magneto-thermo-mechanical characteristics of Terfenol-D rod under different temperatures and compressive stress. Therefore, the proposed model possesses an important significance for the design of magnetostrictive devices.

An Observational Study of the Relationship Between Outcome and Platelet Reactivity in Chinese Patients Undergoing PCI Loading with 600 mg Clopidogrel

Objectives:We sought to determine whether high posttreatment platelet reactivity(HPPR)to a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel affects outcomes in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)and to investigate whether there is a relationship between the number of platelet reactivity units(PRUs)and the characteristics of the patients.Background:Although impaired platelet response to clopidogrel is a strong predictor of unfavorable outcome after PCI,the impact of HPPR to a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel in Chinese patients with ACS undergoing PCI is still unknown.Methods:We performed observational research on 134 unselected patients with ACS undergoing urgent or planned PCI with a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel.Platelet activation was expressed as the PRU value measured by the VerifyNow assay.Results:Among the 134 patients(mean age 60.62 years[standard deviation 9.13 years],60.4%male),there were 46 patients with HPPR(34.3%)and 88 patients without HPPR(65.7%).At a mean follow-up of 6 months(standard deviation 1 month),the rates of cardiac death,unstable angina,and rehospitalization for target lesion revascularization were higher in the HPPR group(19.6%vs.6.8%,P=0.029).Multivariate analysis identifi ed hemoglobin level and sex as independent predictors of the PRU value(y=456.355−1.736 x 1−31.880 x 2,P<0.05).On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,PRU values could signifi cantly discriminate between patients with and patients without cardiac death,unstable angina,and rehospitalization for target lesion revascularization(area under the curve 0.758,95%confi dence interval 0.62–0.85,P=0.001,P<0.05).Conclusion:In patients with ACS,HPPR to a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel is associated with worse outcomes after PCI.There is some relationship between the PRU value and the hemoglobin level and sex.PRU values can predict the prognosis.

Multi-attribute group decision-making method with linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy information based on bi-direction Choquet integral

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to develop the linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy set(LqROFS)information VIKOR method based on the bi-direction Choquet integral(BDCI),taking into account the correlation between information.The method can enrich the existing studies related to LqROFS information and better solve the problem of MAGDM problem.Design/methodology/approach-Since applying Choquet integral(CI)depict information interaction is a common operation in MAGDM.However,the traditional CI has some limitations.The unidirectional alignment may affect the MAGDM results.Therefore,a LqROFS-VIKOR method based on BDCI is proposed,where BDCI is used to aggregate the decision matrix.Furthermore,it is not reasonable to apply exact numbers to express the similarity between two qualitative data.Then a new method of defining similarity using linguistics is proposed.The similarity is used to calculate attribute weights.Findings-The validity and potential application of MAGMD method with linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy information based on BDCI are demonstrated in a numerical examples study.Originality/value-According to the study of available literature,the current research on LqROFS is incomplete.The existing studies of both similarity and aggregate operators have certain shortcomings.The definition of similarity proposed in this paper is more in line with reality.And compared with the existing methods,the BDCI-based aggregate operator can describe the interaction between information more reasonably.Based on this VIKOR method based on BDCI under the LqROFS environment can better select the alternative.

Boosting solar hydrogen production via electrostatic interaction mediated E.coli-TiO_(2−x)biohybrid system

Hydrogen is garnering growing attention as a green energy source with zero carbon emissions.However,most hydrogen production technologies still rely on the consumption of fossil fuels and are therefore unsustainable.This has driven the search for more environmentally friendly methods of hydrogen production.In this work,we present an innovative approach to enhance hydrogen generation via electrostatic interaction in the Escherichia coli and defective titanium dioxide(TiO_(2−x))biohybrids.Our method involves narrowing the forbidden bandwidth of TiO2 while introducing defect bands into its conduction band to facilitate visible light absorption and efficient charge separation.This biohybrid system,consisting of E.coli and TiO_(2−x),demonstrates a remarkable capability to produce 1.25 mmol of hydrogen within a 3-h timeframe under visible light irradiation.This accomplishment signifies a 3.31-fold rise in hydrogen production in comparison to E.coli,signifying a substantial enhancement in hydrogen production efficiency.Furthermore,we delve into the alterations in biological metabolites associated with hydrogen production and the changes in electron transfer in different biohybrid systems.It provides valuable insights into the understanding of the intrinsic mechanisms that drive the process.This work introduces a novel and promising avenue for achieving this exciting goal.

Preparation of Nanoscale Sm_2Co_(17)Flakes by Ball Milling in Magnetic Field

A new preparation method of Sm2Co17 nanoflakes was investigated. Hard magnetic Sm2 Co17 nanoflakes with thickness of 20-100 nm were obtained by milling in heptane and oleic acid under a magnetic field of 1.5 T for 0.5-20 h. It was shown that higher anisotropic magnetic properties would be induced by the flake-shape anisotropy when the prepared Sm2 Colt particles are milled with a magnetic field. The magnetic anisotropy of flakes after being aligned under the magnetic field of 1.5 T could be further enhanced, and the value of （BH）m was 128 kJ · m a Both anisotropy and properties are better than those of the nano-particles milled without a magnetic field.

In situ anchor of magnetic Fe304 nanoparticles onto natural maifanite as efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst

In situ anchor of magnetic Fe304 nanoparticles （NPs） onto the surface of natural maifanite was realized by chemical oxidation coprecipitation in hot alkaline solution. The Fe304/maifanite composites were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM. These results indicated that polycrystalline Fe304 NPs with inverse spinel structure were formed and tightly dispersed on maifanite surface. Based on the measurement of surface Zeta potential of maifanite at different medium pHs, the possible combination mechanism between natural maifanite and Fe304 NPs was proposed. Then, the as- obtained composites were developed as highly efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for the discoloration of an azo dye, Methyl Orange （MO）. The comparative tests on MO discoloration in different systems revealed that Fe304/maifanite composite exhibited much higher Fenton-like catalytic activity than Fe304 NPs and the heterogeneous Fenton- like reaction governed the discoloration of MO. Kinetic results clearly showed that MO discoloration process followed the second-order kinetic model. Fe304/maifanite compo- sites exhibited the typical ferromagnetic property detected by VSM and could be easily separated from solution by an external magnetic field.

KH550-SiO_(2)/polyimide insulating paper preparation and characterisation

Oil-paper insulation material is an essential component for oil-filled transformers,and polyimide(PI)insulation paper is a novel material in the field of electricity.The improvement of insulation class for insulation paper has gained significant attention in recent years.In this study,SiO_(2)nanoparticles were modified with a silane coupling agent(KH550),and the KH550-SiO_(2)was added to the fibre membrane through in situ poly-merisation.The chemical composition and microcosmic characteristics of the PI porous fibre membrane were characterised using FT-IR and SEM FT-IR and SEM.Conse-quently,the dielectric constant of the composite paper was reduced to 2.3 upon adding 3 wt%of KH550-SiO_(2),and the dielectric strength reached its maximum value of 85 kV/mm.The results demonstrate that the insulation performance of the KH550-SiO_(2)/PI composite was significantly improved due to the incorporation of nano-SiO_(2).This establishes an efficient approach for achieving excellent electrical and thermal properties in practical applications using the KH550-SiO_(2)/PI fibre membrane.