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多孔PLGA微球作为新型冠状病毒疫苗佐剂的研究 被引量:1
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作者 邹龄娇 张瑜 +1 位作者 岳华 马光辉 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期360-370,共11页
聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)制备的纳/微颗粒已被证明具有良好的疫苗佐剂效果。现有研究中,对于PLGA疫苗递送微球的研究主要集中在抗原装载/吸附效率的提升或多佐剂共递送以增强免疫效果上。然而,对于微球结构本身的多样性在免疫效果... 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)制备的纳/微颗粒已被证明具有良好的疫苗佐剂效果。现有研究中,对于PLGA疫苗递送微球的研究主要集中在抗原装载/吸附效率的提升或多佐剂共递送以增强免疫效果上。然而,对于微球结构本身的多样性在免疫效果提升方面的探索仍较为匮乏。通过对微球结构进行合理化设计,制备出多孔微球将抗原“后装载”到微球内部的方法或可实现抗原的无损装载与延长递送,从而开发出高效的新型冠状病毒疫苗递送佐剂。本工作以乳液法制备了PLGA多孔微球与实心微球,二者除了多孔微球具有内部空腔和表面小孔的独特结构外,在微球粒径、表面电势上均无显著区别。由于PLGA多孔微球内孔大、外孔小的特征,抗原投入浓度5.71 mg/mL时,包埋率达到10.81%。在延长抗原体内滞留时间上,相对于游离抗原3天的滞留终点和实心微球混合抗原5天的滞留终点,装载于多孔微球中的抗原的体内滞留时间延长至15天。在体液免疫效果的提升上,与新冠抗原混合实心微球疫苗组相比,装载新冠抗原的多孔微球疫苗组的IgG滴度上升速度最大值V_(max)是其1.73倍,响应水平更高;达到V_(max)的时间t比其提前了2.8天,起效时间更早;疫苗接种后6~16周期间,IgG抗体滴度均高于实心微球组,具有更优维持抗体滴度的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 PLGA微球 多孔微球 抗原装载 新冠疫苗佐剂
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Engineered self-healing single-cavity microcapsules for pulsatile release of drug delivery
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作者 Tong Ye lingjiao zou +1 位作者 Yishu Wang Guanghui Ma 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期53-60,共8页
A wide range of polymer-based drug delivery systems have been reported for the treatment of variousdiseases.However,the dosing regimen of many drugs,such as stimulator of interferon genes agonists,programmed cell deat... A wide range of polymer-based drug delivery systems have been reported for the treatment of variousdiseases.However,the dosing regimen of many drugs,such as stimulator of interferon genes agonists,programmed cell death protein-1 antibodies,and coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines,consists of repeatedintratumoral or intramuscular injections.These repeated administrations may lead to poor adherence,thus resulting in compromised therapeutic outcomes and increased financial burden.Here,we developed a multidose drug delivery platform by engineering polylactic-co-glycolic acid(PLGA)with differentmolecular weights into self-healing single-cavity microcapsules(SSM).This approach showed a flexiblecollocation strategy to achieve customized pulsatile drug release and was fully degradable with goodsafety.Notably,this single-injection delivery system contains only PLGA,holding great promise forclinical translation. 展开更多
关键词 Drug delivery Single-cavity microcapsule Pulsatile release Self-healing microparticle
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