导电水凝胶作为可穿戴式传感器满足了机械灵活性和智能感应的基本要求.然而,它们往往遇到一些问题,如良好的机械性能和高导电性之间的不相容性、较差的抗菌能力和难以回收.在此,我们通过简单的冻融方法开发了高导电性物理交联的聚乙烯醇...导电水凝胶作为可穿戴式传感器满足了机械灵活性和智能感应的基本要求.然而,它们往往遇到一些问题,如良好的机械性能和高导电性之间的不相容性、较差的抗菌能力和难以回收.在此,我们通过简单的冻融方法开发了高导电性物理交联的聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖-植酸(PVA/CS-PA)水凝胶.PA与CS和PVA基质之间的氢键和静电作用不仅赋予了水凝胶适宜的机械性能和良好的延展性,而且还使其具备有意义的可回收特性.此外,由于PA分子的离子传导性和抗菌能力,该水凝胶表现出卓越的导电性(~0.125 S cm^(-1))和抗菌活性.这些特殊的性能使基于该水凝胶的可穿戴传感器表现出应变敏感的特性(在200%-420%的应变下,应变系数为7.21),可以监测人体的各种活动.此外,PVA/CSPA溶胶墨水可以在冰浴环境下转变为凝胶状态,这将满足柔性电路的需要,并使可穿戴式传感器更加便携.展开更多
It is of significance to prepare biodegradable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with high EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)in order to solve electromagnetic and environmental pollution problems.In th...It is of significance to prepare biodegradable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with high EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)in order to solve electromagnetic and environmental pollution problems.In this paper,environmentally friendly EMI shielding silver nanowires(AgNWs)/poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA)/poly(D-lactic acid)(PDLA)/ferroferric oxide(Fe_(3)O_(4))composites with step-wise asymmetric structures were prepared by a facile one-step non-solvent-induced phase separation method.The conductive AgNW network was constructed at a low mass fraction of 5 wt.%on the surface of stereo-complexed crystalline poly(lactic acid)(SC-PLA)film(1.08×10^(4) S/m).Moreover,magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)is mainly distributed in the skeleton of porous SC-PLA film.Due to the synergistic effect of AgNWs and Fe_(3)O_(4),the EMI SE of SC-PLA films reaches up to 50.3 dB.Interestingly,SC-PLA film modified with triethoxy-1H,1H,2H,2H-tridecafluoro-n-octylsilane(TTO)demonstrates an outstanding water contact angle of about 150.2°compared with the pure PLLA film(134.7°),stemming from the synergistic effect of denser SC-PLA nano-protrusions and low-surface-energy TTO.Thus,we successfully fabricated the high EMI shielding SC-PLA film with wonderful superhydrophobicity,which extends the application performance and service life of portable electronics in moist environments.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province(20210101067JC and 20230101353JC)。
文摘导电水凝胶作为可穿戴式传感器满足了机械灵活性和智能感应的基本要求.然而,它们往往遇到一些问题,如良好的机械性能和高导电性之间的不相容性、较差的抗菌能力和难以回收.在此,我们通过简单的冻融方法开发了高导电性物理交联的聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖-植酸(PVA/CS-PA)水凝胶.PA与CS和PVA基质之间的氢键和静电作用不仅赋予了水凝胶适宜的机械性能和良好的延展性,而且还使其具备有意义的可回收特性.此外,由于PA分子的离子传导性和抗菌能力,该水凝胶表现出卓越的导电性(~0.125 S cm^(-1))和抗菌活性.这些特殊的性能使基于该水凝胶的可穿戴传感器表现出应变敏感的特性(在200%-420%的应变下,应变系数为7.21),可以监测人体的各种活动.此外,PVA/CSPA溶胶墨水可以在冰浴环境下转变为凝胶状态,这将满足柔性电路的需要,并使可穿戴式传感器更加便携.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52263003 and 51963003)the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects(Nos.[2020]1Z044 and ZK[2022]Maj019).
文摘It is of significance to prepare biodegradable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with high EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)in order to solve electromagnetic and environmental pollution problems.In this paper,environmentally friendly EMI shielding silver nanowires(AgNWs)/poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA)/poly(D-lactic acid)(PDLA)/ferroferric oxide(Fe_(3)O_(4))composites with step-wise asymmetric structures were prepared by a facile one-step non-solvent-induced phase separation method.The conductive AgNW network was constructed at a low mass fraction of 5 wt.%on the surface of stereo-complexed crystalline poly(lactic acid)(SC-PLA)film(1.08×10^(4) S/m).Moreover,magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)is mainly distributed in the skeleton of porous SC-PLA film.Due to the synergistic effect of AgNWs and Fe_(3)O_(4),the EMI SE of SC-PLA films reaches up to 50.3 dB.Interestingly,SC-PLA film modified with triethoxy-1H,1H,2H,2H-tridecafluoro-n-octylsilane(TTO)demonstrates an outstanding water contact angle of about 150.2°compared with the pure PLLA film(134.7°),stemming from the synergistic effect of denser SC-PLA nano-protrusions and low-surface-energy TTO.Thus,we successfully fabricated the high EMI shielding SC-PLA film with wonderful superhydrophobicity,which extends the application performance and service life of portable electronics in moist environments.
