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中国植物分类学者姓名拼写的讨论与建议
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作者 邓玲丽 杜诚 +1 位作者 廖帅 马金双 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期627-635,共9页
在汉语拼音方案未正式推行前,近代较早的文献书籍里对中国植物分类学者姓名的记载以威妥玛拼音为主,同时混杂其他拼音形式,另外存在诸多以缩写方式记录人名的情况。在进行近当代中国植物学的文献阅读、资料查询以及文献引证时,多样化的... 在汉语拼音方案未正式推行前,近代较早的文献书籍里对中国植物分类学者姓名的记载以威妥玛拼音为主,同时混杂其他拼音形式,另外存在诸多以缩写方式记录人名的情况。在进行近当代中国植物学的文献阅读、资料查询以及文献引证时,多样化的人名拼写与缩写方式在一定程度上造成了困扰与混乱。本文简述了中国植物分类学发展初期主要用于人名地名的拼写系统,以近当代中国植物学相关研究者的姓名索引为基础数据,结合国内外的植物学相关网站及数据库,整理出了较完整的早期中国植物分类学家姓名拼写的信息对照表。基于历史数据和当下应用实例,归纳了中国植物分类学者姓名拼写多样现象的类型及其原因。过去及当代国内外在拼写中国人名上存在的问题有:(1)历史记载中写法不规范现象;(2)不同拼音形式的识别与使用混乱现象;(3)现代拼写在姓与名的顺序、拼音大小写、双名连接以及缩写上不统一现象。最后,我们提出了关于中国植物分类学者姓名拼写与引用的建议。 展开更多
关键词 植物分类学家 人名拼写 威妥玛拼音 汉语拼音
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Comparison of eugenol and dihydromyricetin loaded nanofibers by electro-blowing spinning for active packaging
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作者 Songqi Liu Zaihan Chen +5 位作者 Huange Zhang Yuanli Li Taxipalati Maierhaba Jianhui An Zhi Zhou lingli deng 《Food Bioscience》 SCIE 2023年第1期676-686,共11页
To explore the dihydromyricetin or eugenol loaded nanofiber’s potential as food active packaging,0%,0.1%,0.5%,and 1.0%dihydromyricetin or eugenol loaded nanofibers were fabricated by electro-blowing spinning,which in... To explore the dihydromyricetin or eugenol loaded nanofiber’s potential as food active packaging,0%,0.1%,0.5%,and 1.0%dihydromyricetin or eugenol loaded nanofibers were fabricated by electro-blowing spinning,which increased the yield of nanofibers by a factor of 10 times compared to that of traditional electrospinning.The morphology observation by scanning electron microscopy showed similar morphology and diameter distribution of the dihydromyricetin or eugenol nanofibers.Fourier transform infrared spectra analysis indicated that eugenol or dihydromyricetin interacted with proteins through hydrogen bonding.X-ray diffraction profiles of the nanofibers indicated that dihydromyricetin was uniformly distributed within the nanofibers.Nanofibers encapsulated with various concentrations of eugenol or dihydromyricetin showed better barrier properties against water vapors than the free nanofibers,which indicated that the hydrophobic eugenol and dihydromyricetin inhibited the permeation of water molecules through the nanofibers.Tensile tests showed that the nanofibers loaded with 0.5%eugenol or 1.0%dihydromyricetin exhibited relatively higher elastic moduli and lower elongation at break.The nanofibers loaded with dihydromyricetin showed comparable antioxidant activity to that with eugenol in the aspect of ferric and cupper reducing activity,while that with 0.1%-1.0%dihydromyricetin showed superior DPPH radical scavenging activity.Furthermore,both eugenol and dihydromyricetin loaded gelatin/zein nanofibers showed effective antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.Overall,the dihydromyricetin loaded gelatin/zein nanofibers showed comparable physical and functional properties compared to eugenol,which suggests the application of dihydromyricetin nanofibrous films on food active packaging and the potential application of dihydromyricetin on functional food delivery systems. 展开更多
关键词 Electro-blowing spinning EUGENOL DIHYDROMYRICETIN NANOFIBERS Antimicrobial activities Active packaging
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