期刊文献+
共找到1篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and reproductive health in children: a review of epidemiological studies 被引量:5
1
作者 linn berger hfikonsen andreas ernst cecilia host ramlau-hansen 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期39-49,共11页
Maternal cigarette smoking may affect the intrauterine hormonal environment during pregnancy and this early fetal exposure may have detrimental effects on the future trajectory of reproductive health. In this review, ... Maternal cigarette smoking may affect the intrauterine hormonal environment during pregnancy and this early fetal exposure may have detrimental effects on the future trajectory of reproductive health. In this review, we discuss the epidemiological literature on the association between prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking and several aspects of reproductive health. The literature points towards an increased risk of the urogenital malformation cryptorchidism, but a potential protective effect on the risk of hypospadias in sons following prenatal cigarette smoking exposure. Studies on sexual maturation find a tendency towards accelerated pubertal development in exposed boys and girls. In adult life, prenatally exposed men have impaired semen quality compared with unexposed individuals, but an influence on fecundability, that is, the biological ability to reproduce, is less evident. We found no evidence to support an association between prenatal cigarette smoking exposure and testicular cancer. Among adult daughters, research is sparse and inconsistent, but exposure to cigarette smoking in utero may decrease fecundability. In conclusion, prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking may cause some long-term adverse effects on the reproductive health. 展开更多
关键词 FERTILITY prenatal exposure puberty testicular neoplasms time-to-pregnancy
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部