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谷氨酸脱羧酶特异调节的T细胞抑制NOD小鼠的自身免疫性糖尿病 被引量:1
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作者 彭永 liu chih-pin 《中华内分泌代谢杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期486-489,共4页
目的 探讨抗原特异调节的T细胞在非肥胖型糖尿病 (NOD)小鼠自发性糖尿病中的作用。方法 应用流式细胞计数仪辅以荧光标记组织相容性抗原Ⅱ类分子四聚体染色 ,从自发性糖尿病的NOD小鼠和非糖尿病的BALB/c小鼠中分离出谷氨酸脱羧酶 (GAD... 目的 探讨抗原特异调节的T细胞在非肥胖型糖尿病 (NOD)小鼠自发性糖尿病中的作用。方法 应用流式细胞计数仪辅以荧光标记组织相容性抗原Ⅱ类分子四聚体染色 ,从自发性糖尿病的NOD小鼠和非糖尿病的BALB/c小鼠中分离出谷氨酸脱羧酶 (GAD)多肽特异性T细胞。分别应用抗原刺激试验、酶联免疫反应、细胞内细胞因子染色检测上述T细胞的细胞因子表达。最后将上述T细胞给NOD/scid小鼠静脉注射 ,检测这些T细胞对糖尿病发生的影响。结果 当用不同多肽诱导同一品系时 ,NOD小鼠T细胞分泌不等量的干扰素 γ ,相似量的白介素 (IL) 4和IL 10 ;BALB/c小鼠T细胞分泌类似量的细胞因子。当同一多肽诱导不同品系时 ,NOD小鼠T细胞较BALB/c小鼠T细胞分泌较少量的IL 2但较大量的IL 4和IL 10。这些NOD小鼠T细胞均可以有效地抑制NOD/scid小鼠的糖尿病发生。结论 两种毗邻的GAD多肽诱导NOD小鼠产生的T细胞表达不同的细胞因子分泌类型 ,但这些NOD小鼠T细胞均可以有效地抑制NOD/scid小鼠的糖尿病 ,因此推论这些细胞为分泌独特细胞因子且抑制糖尿病的T调节细胞。 展开更多
关键词 谷氨酸脱羧酶 T细胞 NOD 小鼠 自身免疫性糖尿病 非肥胖型糖尿病 流式细胞计数仪
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The cross-reactivity of I-A^(g7) and I-A^d tetramers
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作者 彭永 liu chih-pin 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第10期1579-1581,共3页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cross-reactivity between glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-I-A(g7) and I-A(d) tetramer in diabetes-prone non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (I-A(g7)) and diabetes-free Balb/c mice (I-A(d)). ME... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cross-reactivity between glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-I-A(g7) and I-A(d) tetramer in diabetes-prone non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (I-A(g7)) and diabetes-free Balb/c mice (I-A(d)). METHODS: Two GAD peptide I-A(g7) and I-A(d) tetramers were generated and compared for phenotype and function of sorted GAD peptide I-A(g7) and I-A(d) tetramer-positive (tet+) T cells. RESULTS: The cross-reactivity is shown in either tetramer positive percentage or tetramer staining intensity. The NOD and Balb/c derived-tet+ T cells were able to be cross-stained by GAD peptide I-A(g7) and I-A(d) tetramers, and responded to both irradiated NOD and Balb/c splenotyes under stimulation by synthetic and recombinant GAD peptides. CONCLUSION: Although I-A(g7) and I-A(d) are closely related in biochemical and biological aspects, their most notable difference is the presence or absence of a negatively charged residue at position beta57 that links to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 展开更多
关键词 Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cross Reactions Female Glutamate Decarboxylase Histocompatibility Antigens Class II MICE Mice Inbred BALB C Mice Inbred NOD Molecular Sequence Data T-LYMPHOCYTES
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The cross-reactivity of I-Ag7 and I-Ad tetramers
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作者 彭永 liu chih-pin 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第10期139-141,158,共页
To investigate the cross reactivity between glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) I A g7 and I A d tetramer in diabetes prone non obese diabetic (NOD) mice (I A g7 ) and diabetes free Balb/c mice (I A ... To investigate the cross reactivity between glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) I A g7 and I A d tetramer in diabetes prone non obese diabetic (NOD) mice (I A g7 ) and diabetes free Balb/c mice (I A d) Methods Two GAD peptide I A g7 and I A d tetramers were generated and compared for phenotype and function of sorted GAD peptide I A g7 and I A d tetramer positive (tet +) T cells Results The cross reactivity is shown in either tetramer positive percentage or tetramer staining intensity The NOD and Balb/c derived tet + T cells were able to be cross stained by GAD peptide I A g7 and I A d tetramers, and responded to both irradiated NOD and Balb/c splenotyes under stimulation by synthetic and recombinant GAD peptides Conclusion Although I A g7 and I A d are closely related in biochemical and biological aspects, their most notable difference is the presence or absence of a negatively charged residue at position β57 that links to insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 展开更多
关键词 peptide MHC tetramer · glutamic acid decarboxylase · diabetes mellitus insulin dependent · cross reactivity
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