Based on the strategic positioning of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA),Guangdong province has thoroughly boosted national pilot programs for innovative development of standardization,and promoted ne...Based on the strategic positioning of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA),Guangdong province has thoroughly boosted national pilot programs for innovative development of standardization,and promoted new breakthroughs in standardization work,providing strong support for spearheading the Chinese modernization drive across the country.展开更多
目的:探究4℃冷藏过程中鲈鱼肌肉品质的变化。方法:测定4℃冷藏过程中鲈鱼肌肉pH值、菌落总数、总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、K值和质构等指标,综合评价鲈鱼生理生化品质的变化,采用Masson染色和免疫组化...目的:探究4℃冷藏过程中鲈鱼肌肉品质的变化。方法:测定4℃冷藏过程中鲈鱼肌肉pH值、菌落总数、总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、K值和质构等指标,综合评价鲈鱼生理生化品质的变化,采用Masson染色和免疫组化分析评价组织形态学变化,利用酶解荧光肽底物测定特异性酶解胶原蛋白的基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinases,MMPs)活力变化。结果:鲈鱼在贮藏期间pH值呈先下降后升高趋势,菌落总数、TVB-N含量和K值随贮藏时间的延长而增加,并在第8天超过临界值。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析结果显示,贮藏至6 d鲈鱼肌肉蛋白组成没有明显变化,而在第8天肌球蛋白重链降解明显。Masson染色和I型胶原免疫组化分析结果显示,随贮藏时间的延长,肌内膜逐渐被降解,至第12天,肌膜I型胶原蛋白和肌纤维之间出现明显间隙。MMPs活力随贮藏时间的延长而明显增加,而鱼肉硬度不断下降。结论:鱼类冷藏期间肌肉的软化与胶原蛋白分解密切相关,而MMPs对I型胶原蛋白的降解可能是鱼死后肌肉软化的主要原因。展开更多
文摘Based on the strategic positioning of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA),Guangdong province has thoroughly boosted national pilot programs for innovative development of standardization,and promoted new breakthroughs in standardization work,providing strong support for spearheading the Chinese modernization drive across the country.