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2019年全球能源供需分析——基于《BP世界能源统计年鉴(2020)》 被引量:36
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作者 李洪言 赵朔 +3 位作者 林傲丹 刘飞 李雷 代晓东 《天然气与石油》 2020年第6期122-130,共9页
为了疏理全球能源供需情况,针对2020年6月公布的《BP世界能源统计年鉴(2020)》进行了分析和总结。分析结果表明:2019年,全球能源消费年均增速减缓至1.3%;石油探明储量和产量都小幅降低,消费量低于历史均速,消费增长主要由中国拉动;天然... 为了疏理全球能源供需情况,针对2020年6月公布的《BP世界能源统计年鉴(2020)》进行了分析和总结。分析结果表明:2019年,全球能源消费年均增速减缓至1.3%;石油探明储量和产量都小幅降低,消费量低于历史均速,消费增长主要由中国拉动;天然气探明储量和产量依然是中东和独联体居于前列,消费增速放缓,但在能源中占比(24.2%)仍创新高,由美国引领天然气需求增长;亚太地区煤炭探明储量及产量居于首位,全球煤炭需求下降创历史新高,占比下滑至27%;可再生能源增长创历史新高,占能源消费增长总量41%,且在发电量占比中首次超过核能,其中中国增长幅度最大;碳排放量增长放缓(0.5%)但仍然很高。分析结果以期为能源形势发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 BP 2019年 全球能源 供需
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新型航天飞行器20kW级空间电源设计
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作者 曾发 麻雨欣 +1 位作者 刘飞 曾贵明 《计算机测量与控制》 2020年第8期270-275,共6页
新型航天飞行器具有用电功率大、电压等级多、用电时间长、负载变化大、回灌电能多的特点,为满足其用电需求,设计了一种基于太阳电池阵-蓄电池的具有升压、降压、能量双向流动的空间电源,采用20kW级多路双向半桥拓扑结构,利用boost电路... 新型航天飞行器具有用电功率大、电压等级多、用电时间长、负载变化大、回灌电能多的特点,为满足其用电需求,设计了一种基于太阳电池阵-蓄电池的具有升压、降压、能量双向流动的空间电源,采用20kW级多路双向半桥拓扑结构,利用boost电路升压,buck电路降压,并通过PWM闭环控制和引入电流连续系数,不仅能够实现能量双向流动,而且可适应不同工况和负载变化,不同输入电压下可获得不同电压恒压输出,同时具有多种故障保护功能,并研制了一台样机进行模拟试验,主要测试了几种典型工况的电流纹波、电压纹波,在升压工况下,最大电流纹波6.64%、电压纹波0.65%,降压工况下,最大电流纹波7.26%、电压纹波0.04%,特别是引入电流连续系数后,明显改善了电流纹波情况,试验结果表明,设计的空间电源满足新型航天飞行器对电源系统要求。 展开更多
关键词 双向流动 空间电源 BOOST电路 BUCK电路
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NOISE REDUCTION SCHEDULING METHOD IN A SHOP FLOOR AND ITS CASE STUDY 被引量:5
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作者 liufei CaoHuajun +1 位作者 ZhangHua YuanChuanping 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期337-339,共3页
Noise reduction in a shop floor is one of the important parts of greenmanufacturing. In a shop floor machine tools are the main noise sources in a shop floor. A newapproach is discovered by investigation that the nois... Noise reduction in a shop floor is one of the important parts of greenmanufacturing. In a shop floor machine tools are the main noise sources in a shop floor. A newapproach is discovered by investigation that the noise can be obviously reduced in a shop floor byoptimizing the scheduling between work pieces and machine tools. Based on the discovery, a newmethod of noise reduction is proposed. A noise reduction scheduling model in a shop floor isestablished, and the application of the model is also discussed. A case is studied, which shows thatthe method and model are practical. 展开更多
关键词 Green manufacturing Noise reduction SCHEDULING
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NOVEL STRUCTURE FOR DISTRIBUTED NUMERICAL CONTROL 被引量:3
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作者 WangShilong JianYi +1 位作者 liufei RobertYoung 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期437-440,共4页
Because of an unexpected signal noise within the network or an unpredictedfault with personal computers (PCs), many problems emerge in the implementation of distributednumerical control (DNC) with PCs-based network. T... Because of an unexpected signal noise within the network or an unpredictedfault with personal computers (PCs), many problems emerge in the implementation of distributednumerical control (DNC) with PCs-based network. To solve the problems, an industrial solution ofinvolving the field-bus technology in DNC communicating area is provided. A kind of advancedField-bus, named controller area network (CAN), is originally developed to support cheap and rathersimple automotive applications. However, because of its good performance and low cost, it is alsobeing considered in automated-manufacturing and process control environments to interconnectintelligent devices, such as modem sensors and actuators. Recently it creates a new role for CANBusin DNC that brings new thinking to DNC. CAN is used as the network platform for connecting machinetools to share information with each other reliably. Additionally, thanks to also applying of'plug-in' technology and a special interface of hardware, this solution exhibits some highcompatibility with different pedigree numerical control (NC) systems, such as Fanuc, Siemens,Cincinnati and so on. In order to improve CANBus for DNC application, a communicating competitionmodel of the basic CAN protocol, called CC model, is then highlighted. This model is able to satisfythe requirements that different machine tools share the communicating bandwidth fairly when theyrun concurrently. Finally the novel view of the latest advancement in CANBus-based DNC incombination with the manufacturing paradigm is also presented. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed numerical control CANBUS FIELDBUS CAM Manufacturingautomation
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新公共服务视域下社区医疗服务建设现状及对策分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘菲 李明峻 +1 位作者 刘蕾 梁会会 《时代经贸》 2020年第19期58-59,共2页
目前,我国社区医疗服务机构存在服务设施和设备缺乏,医疗机构建设资金来源单一,医药管理政策落实不到位,医护人员专业性不强等问题。社区医疗服务体系的建设,要着重加强资金来源、政策落实、设备引入、人才引进等方面的建设。
关键词 新公共服务 社区 医疗服务
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On passivity of state delayed stochastic jump systems
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作者 liufei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期394-397,共4页
Based on the definition of passivity extended from deterministic system, the sufficient condition on passivity of stochastic jump system is given against unknown state time delay. By means of memoryless state feedback... Based on the definition of passivity extended from deterministic system, the sufficient condition on passivity of stochastic jump system is given against unknown state time delay. By means of memoryless state feedback, a class of state delayed stochastic jump systems may be led to passive. The feedback controllers are mode-dependent and can be constructed in terms of the solutions of a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example illustrates the results. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic jump systems PASSIVITY time delay linear matrix inequality.
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Robust generalized H2 control: time-delay case
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作者 liufei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第4期605-609,共5页
Generalized H2 control problem is considered for a class of linear time-delay systems covering linear timeinvariant (LTI) case and time-varying but norm-bounded linear differential inclusion (NLDI) case. The issues fo... Generalized H2 control problem is considered for a class of linear time-delay systems covering linear timeinvariant (LTI) case and time-varying but norm-bounded linear differential inclusion (NLDI) case. The issues focus on the synthesis of so-called generalized H2 controller, which guarantees internal/robust stability and a certain performance level of generalized H2 norm of resulting closed-loop system. By using Lyapunov functional technique, sufficient conditions for the existence of such a kind of controllers are obtained in terms of two linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the state space, for memoryless state feedback case, we treat the controller design in a unified framework for both LTI and NLDI. The presented results are illustrated by numerical examples. 展开更多
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短缩缝合止点重建与同种异体肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带治疗慢性踝关节不稳临床疗效比较 被引量:2
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作者 杨宗宇 刘非 +5 位作者 崔亮 齐少霞 李森田 李莹丽 张国瑜 孙佩宇 《中国中医骨伤科杂志》 CAS 2018年第9期28-31,共4页
目的:比较短缩缝合止点重建与同种异体肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带治疗慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析了2015年6月至2017年12月在本科就诊住院的CAI患者35例,男性20例,女性15例;平均年龄为26.1岁(16~47岁).其中17例行... 目的:比较短缩缝合止点重建与同种异体肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带治疗慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析了2015年6月至2017年12月在本科就诊住院的CAI患者35例,男性20例,女性15例;平均年龄为26.1岁(16~47岁).其中17例行短缩缝合止点重建术治疗,18例行同种异体半腱肌重建受损踝关节外侧副韧带。两组术中均使用踝关节镜探查处理距骨骨软骨损伤。分别于术前、术后6周、术后3个月、术后6个月对患者进行美国足与踝关节协会踝与后足功能评分及Tegner运动水平评分,踝关节内翻应力位X线片测量距骨倾斜角并记录。记录患足术后疼痛、肿胀、再次扭伤情况,内翻应力试验及前抽屉试验检查。结果:所有患者均得到随访,无脱落病例。所有切口均一期愈合,无切口液化感染等并发症。术后踝关节前抽屉试验均转为阴性。两组患者术后AOFAS评分及Tegner评分、距骨倾斜角变化均较术前明显改善,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:短缩缝合止点重建与同种异体肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带治疗慢性踝关节不稳均能够获得良好的临床疗效。 展开更多
关键词 短缩缝合止点重建术 同种异体肌腱移植术 踝关节镜 慢性踝关节不稳
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