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宪法如何构成香港地区的宪制基础 被引量:1
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作者 邵六益 《中央社会主义学院学报》 2022年第6期128-143,共16页
宪法与基本法共同构成香港地区的宪制基础,已越来越成为基本法研究的共识。但大部分研究者在关注宪法第31条、第62条等直接涉及特别行政区的条款时,并没有从“宪制基础”的角度去解读。宪法是一个国家政治构成的法律表达,中国香港基本... 宪法与基本法共同构成香港地区的宪制基础,已越来越成为基本法研究的共识。但大部分研究者在关注宪法第31条、第62条等直接涉及特别行政区的条款时,并没有从“宪制基础”的角度去解读。宪法是一个国家政治构成的法律表达,中国香港基本法并未完整规定香港地区政治权力的来源,涉及主权者、制宪权的规定显然需要诉诸宪法。宪法和基本法有一个大致的分工:基本法更多提供自治事项层面的规范,而涉及“一国”的规范更多由宪法提供。在单一制国家体制下,我国宪法中涉及国家建构的条款,都构成了对香港地区政制的限定,因而都应该在香港地区适用。在中央拥有全面管治权的大背景下,需要对宪法中的“一国两制”条款进行新的解读:第一,宪法序言发挥着政治整合的功能,相关表述所引入的文明维度、革命范式、社会主义视角,奠定了“一国”的政治基础,确定了香港地区主权归属,也构成了基本法序言的精神内核。第二,宪法正文中除了直接涉及特别行政区的条款外,还以国体条款、政体条款以及授权条款等为“一国两制”提供了基础。 展开更多
关键词 “一国两制” 宪法 基本法 宪制基础
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Accumulation Characteristics and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Four Kinds of Aquatic Products from Lake Taihu
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作者 Xiaowen ZHANG liuyi shao Bin LIAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第5期36-40,43,共6页
In order to investigate the current status of heavy metals pollution and food safety of aquatic products from Lake Taihu,atomic absorption spectrophotometry( AAS) was used to determine the contents of Pb,Cd,Cu,and Zn ... In order to investigate the current status of heavy metals pollution and food safety of aquatic products from Lake Taihu,atomic absorption spectrophotometry( AAS) was used to determine the contents of Pb,Cd,Cu,and Zn in the head,muscle and viscera of farmed and wild aquatic products. The results showed that the distribution patterns of heavy metals in different parts of aquatic products were quite different. Heavy metals were mainly distributed in the head and viscera of all investigated aquatic products except wild Carassius auratus. The contents of heavy metals in each part of aquatic products generally decreased in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd. The levels of heavy metals pollution in the muscle tissue of farmed and wild aquatic products were different,with higher levels being found in the muscle tissue of wild aquatic products. Furthermore,the content of each heavy metal in muscle tissue was also different among different kinds of aquatic products,with both farmed and wild Metapenaeus ensis having the strongest Cu accumulation capacity while wild C. auratus having the strongest Zn accumulation capacity. The heavy metals pollution in the muscle tissue of aquatic products from Lake Taihu was generally at unpolluted to minor pollution level,and only a few of them were seriously polluted with heavy metals. The main pollution factors were Pb and Zn. 展开更多
关键词 Lake Taihu Heavy metals Aquatic products Accumulation characteristics Food safety
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