We construct in ZFC(the Zermelo-Fraenkel system with choice) an L topological vector space—a topological vector space that is an L space—and an L field—a topological field that is an L space. This generalizes earli...We construct in ZFC(the Zermelo-Fraenkel system with choice) an L topological vector space—a topological vector space that is an L space—and an L field—a topological field that is an L space. This generalizes earlier results in L spaces and L groups.展开更多
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms that occur during drug abstinence and a high tendency of relapse.Compared with the currently available pharmacological interventions,acup...Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms that occur during drug abstinence and a high tendency of relapse.Compared with the currently available pharmacological interventions,acupuncture therapy has the potential to help drug addicts stay away from drugs without major adverse side effects.It has taken decades of research to optimize the parameters of electrical acupoint stimulation for detoxification and for relapse prevention,as well as to establish a safe and easy procedure by which drug addicts can use it on themselves.The discovery that acupuncture can trigger the release of opioid substances from the brain in the 1970s provided the inspiration.Following this,basic research on animals made it possible to understand the mechanisms of action and establish the procedure for treating drug addictions.This article reviews the past,present,and foreseeable future regarding the use of acupuncture-related technique for the treatment of opiate addiction from the perspective of translational medicine.展开更多
Frontiers of Medicine 2011,5(2):141–150 A mistake appeared in the sentence on lines 4–6 on the right column of page 148.The sentence“Low frequency(represented by 2 Hz)EA is most effective for suppressing the withdr...Frontiers of Medicine 2011,5(2):141–150 A mistake appeared in the sentence on lines 4–6 on the right column of page 148.The sentence“Low frequency(represented by 2 Hz)EA is most effective for suppressing the withdrawal syndromes and high frequency(100 Hz)EA is best for alleviating craving.”should be changed to“Low frequency(represented by 2 Hz)EA is most effective for alleviating craving and high frequency(100 Hz)EA is best for suppressing the withdrawal syndromes.”展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11901562)A Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciencessupported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871464)。
文摘We construct in ZFC(the Zermelo-Fraenkel system with choice) an L topological vector space—a topological vector space that is an L space—and an L field—a topological field that is an L space. This generalizes earlier results in L spaces and L groups.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2007CB512501,2009CB522003).
文摘Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms that occur during drug abstinence and a high tendency of relapse.Compared with the currently available pharmacological interventions,acupuncture therapy has the potential to help drug addicts stay away from drugs without major adverse side effects.It has taken decades of research to optimize the parameters of electrical acupoint stimulation for detoxification and for relapse prevention,as well as to establish a safe and easy procedure by which drug addicts can use it on themselves.The discovery that acupuncture can trigger the release of opioid substances from the brain in the 1970s provided the inspiration.Following this,basic research on animals made it possible to understand the mechanisms of action and establish the procedure for treating drug addictions.This article reviews the past,present,and foreseeable future regarding the use of acupuncture-related technique for the treatment of opiate addiction from the perspective of translational medicine.
文摘Frontiers of Medicine 2011,5(2):141–150 A mistake appeared in the sentence on lines 4–6 on the right column of page 148.The sentence“Low frequency(represented by 2 Hz)EA is most effective for suppressing the withdrawal syndromes and high frequency(100 Hz)EA is best for alleviating craving.”should be changed to“Low frequency(represented by 2 Hz)EA is most effective for alleviating craving and high frequency(100 Hz)EA is best for suppressing the withdrawal syndromes.”
