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角膜塑形镜去片裸眼视力低下的影响因素及近视控制效果 被引量:9
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作者 郭寅 刘立洲 +6 位作者 彭丽 傅佳 郭伟 米兰 武晶晶 唐萍 吕燕云 《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2018年第12期743-748,共6页
目的:探讨配戴角膜塑形镜6个月后去片裸眼视力低下的影响因素及近视控制效果。方法:回顾性系列病例研究。收集2015年4月至2017年1月于北京同仁医院验光配镜中心验配角膜塑形镜并随访至少6个月的青少年儿童,以去片后即刻裸眼视力能否达到... 目的:探讨配戴角膜塑形镜6个月后去片裸眼视力低下的影响因素及近视控制效果。方法:回顾性系列病例研究。收集2015年4月至2017年1月于北京同仁医院验光配镜中心验配角膜塑形镜并随访至少6个月的青少年儿童,以去片后即刻裸眼视力能否达到0.8为标准将入选儿童分为2组。比较2组间年龄、视力、屈光度、眼压、角膜曲率、e值、角膜直径、瞳孔直径、非对称性指数、规则性指数的异同,以及对近视的控制效果。采用单因素及多因素线性回归分析去片裸眼视力的影响因素。结果:共50例(96眼)入组,年龄(10.6±2.4)岁,球镜度(-3.62±1.18)D,柱镜度(-0.33±0.43)D,眼轴长度(25.18±0.75)mm。其中裸眼视力≤0.8组52眼,裸眼视力>0.8组44眼,通过单因素分析,较差的裸眼视力与基础较长的眼轴长度(b=-0.09,β=-0.29,P=0.003)、较高的球镜度(b=0.07,β=0.36,P<0.001)、较高的柱镜度(b=0.12,β=0.22,P=0.030)有关。通过多因素线性回归分析,较差的裸眼视力与基础较高的球镜度(b=0.05,β=0.27,P=0.018)有关。6个月后裸眼视力≤0.8组儿童眼轴增长(0.07±0.15)mm,裸眼视力>0.8组儿童眼轴增长(0.11±0.15)mm,差异无统计学意义。结论:影响角膜塑形镜去片裸眼视力的主要因素是屈光度和眼轴长度,屈光度越高、眼轴越长,去片后裸眼视力越差,但其对近视仍有较好的控制作用。 展开更多
关键词 角膜塑形镜 近视控制 周边离焦
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An integrative Tai Chi program for patients with breast cancer undergoing cancer therapy:study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility study 被引量:5
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作者 lizhou liu Simone Petrich +2 位作者 Blair McLaren Lyndell Kelly G.David Baxter 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2018年第2期99-105,共7页
Background: Breast cancer patients experience various side effects during cancer therapy, often resulting in reduced quality of life and poor adherence to treatment. A limited range of proven interventions has been d... Background: Breast cancer patients experience various side effects during cancer therapy, often resulting in reduced quality of life and poor adherence to treatment. A limited range of proven interventions has been developed to target such side effects. While Tai Chi offers benefits for the health and well-being of breast cancer survivors, the effectiveness of Tai Chi across the treatment continuum has not been evalu- ated. Improved patient education and support has been suggested as a priority for breast cancer care. This pilot study assesses the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of "an integrative Tai Chi" (ANITA) program for breast cancer patients undergoing cancer therapy. Methods/design: This is a single-centre, two-arm feasibility RCT. Twenty-four patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgical treatment will be recruited from the Dunedin Hospital (New Zealand) over a 12-month period (from August 2017 to July 2018). Subject to informed consent, patients will be ran- domized to receive standard cancer treatment alone or standard cancer treatment plus the ANITA pro- gram, consisting of peer support, health education, and Tai Chi Ruler exercise. The program runs alongside the patient's adjuvant cancer therapy, which may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, antibody treatment, and/or antihormonal therapy. Analysis in this study will focus on process evaluation of participant recruitment, retention, treatment fidelity, acceptability of the program, and occurrence of adverse events. Clinical outcomes (i.e., fatigue, sleep quality, anxiety and depression and quality of life) will be assessed at baseline, and at 12 weeks and 24 weeks post-randomization. Discussion: Outcomes from this study will inform the feasibility and methodology for a future fully- powered RCT. 展开更多
关键词 Tai Chi Breast cancer Feasibility study Randomized controlled trial Peer support Health education
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