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依来曲普坦替换含巴比妥酸盐的镇痛药治疗偏头痛:多次发作研究的结果
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作者 Martin V.T. loder e. +1 位作者 Taylor K. 李一明 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)》 2005年第12期29-29,共1页
The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and tolerability of eletriptan in patients switched from barbiturate-containing combinations (Fiorinal., Fioricet.). Migraineurs (n = 160)-meeting IHS criteria, with unsat... The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and tolerability of eletriptan in patients switched from barbiturate-containing combinations (Fiorinal., Fioricet.). Migraineurs (n = 160)-meeting IHS criteria, with unsatisfactory response in the past year to butalbital-containing combinations, treated up to 16 attacks over 3 months with eletriptan 40 mg. Assessments included headache response and pain-free rates and functional impairment at baseline and 2 h postdose, and global ratings of treatment satisfaction at 24 h. At 2 h postdose, average headache response and pain-free rates were 71%(95%CI, 69-74%) and 37%(95%CI, 35-40%), respectively; 68.5%of patients (95%CI, 65-72%) reported functional response. Within-patient analysis found no efficacy diminution over time (no tolerance). Average headache recurrence rate was 20%(95%CI, 18-23%). Eletriptan was well-tolerated; 6 (3.7%) patients discontinued due to adverse events. There were no serious treatment-related adverse events. We conclude that in poor responders to butalbital-caffeine combinations, switching to eletriptan 40 mg was well-tole- rated and efficacious. 展开更多
关键词 巴比妥酸盐 依来曲普坦 镇痛药 头痛发作 药物反应 功能损伤 复发率 诊断标准 时间变化
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