Metal halide perovskites have generated significant attention in recent years because of their extraordinary physical properties and photovoltaic performance.Among these,inorganic perovskite quantum dots(QDs)stand out...Metal halide perovskites have generated significant attention in recent years because of their extraordinary physical properties and photovoltaic performance.Among these,inorganic perovskite quantum dots(QDs)stand out for their prominent merits,such as quantum confinement effects,high photoluminescence quantum yield,and defect-tolerant structures.Additionally,ligand engineering and an all-inorganic composition lead to a robust platform for ambient-stable QD devices.This review presents the state-of-the-art research progress on inorganic perovskite QDs,emphasizing their electronic applications.In detail,the physical properties of inorganic perovskite QDs will be introduced first,followed by a discussion of synthesis methods and growth control.Afterwards,the emerging applications of inorganic perovskite QDs in electronics,including transistors and memories,will be presented.Finally,this review will provide an outlook on potential strategies for advancing inorganic perovskite QD technologies.展开更多
The development of wearable electronic systems has generated increasing demand for flexible power sources.Alkaline zinc(Zn)-based batteries,as one of the most mature energy storage technologies,have been considered as...The development of wearable electronic systems has generated increasing demand for flexible power sources.Alkaline zinc(Zn)-based batteries,as one of the most mature energy storage technologies,have been considered as a promising power source owing to their exceptional safety,low costs,and outstanding electrochemical performance.However,the conventional alkaline Zn-based battery systems face many challenges associated with electrodes and electrolytes,causing low capacity,poor cycle life,and inferior mechanical performance.Recent advances in materials and structure design have enabled the revisitation of the alkaline Zn-based battery technology for applications in flexible electronics.Herein,we summarize the up-to-date works in flexible alkaline Zn-based batteries and analyze the strategies employed to improve battery performance.Firstly,we introduce the three most reported cathode materials(including Ag-based,Ni-based,and Co-based materials)for flexible alkaline Zn-based batteries.Then,challenges and modifications in battery anodes are investigated.Thirdly,the recently advanced gel electrolytes are introduced from their properties,functions as well as advanced fabrications.Finally,recent works and the advantages of sandwich-type,fiber-type and thin film-type flexible batteries are summarized and compared.This review provides insights and guidance for the design of high-performance flexible Zn-based batteries for next-generation electronics.展开更多
研究紫皮蒜和白皮蒜汁对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的生长和生物被膜形成的影响。以紫皮蒜和白皮蒜为原料制备大蒜汁;采用平板抑菌实验研究两种大蒜汁对7株MRSA食品分离菌株的抑菌效果;同时采用96孔板法研究两种大蒜汁对MRSA细菌...研究紫皮蒜和白皮蒜汁对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的生长和生物被膜形成的影响。以紫皮蒜和白皮蒜为原料制备大蒜汁;采用平板抑菌实验研究两种大蒜汁对7株MRSA食品分离菌株的抑菌效果;同时采用96孔板法研究两种大蒜汁对MRSA细菌生物被膜形成影响。结果表明:白皮蒜与紫皮蒜汁对于7株MRSA食品分离菌株均具有明显抑菌效果,抑菌圈大于19 mm,紫皮蒜汁效果优于白皮蒜汁,紫皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为6.25 m L/L,白皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为12.5 m L/L;两种大蒜汁在不同亚抑菌浓度下对MRSA的生物被膜形成均具有明显抑制作用。本研究结果为MRSA菌株的消除和防控措施提供参考。展开更多
基金The authors thank the support from the Australian Research Council(DP190103316)UNSW SHARP Project(RG163043).
文摘Metal halide perovskites have generated significant attention in recent years because of their extraordinary physical properties and photovoltaic performance.Among these,inorganic perovskite quantum dots(QDs)stand out for their prominent merits,such as quantum confinement effects,high photoluminescence quantum yield,and defect-tolerant structures.Additionally,ligand engineering and an all-inorganic composition lead to a robust platform for ambient-stable QD devices.This review presents the state-of-the-art research progress on inorganic perovskite QDs,emphasizing their electronic applications.In detail,the physical properties of inorganic perovskite QDs will be introduced first,followed by a discussion of synthesis methods and growth control.Afterwards,the emerging applications of inorganic perovskite QDs in electronics,including transistors and memories,will be presented.Finally,this review will provide an outlook on potential strategies for advancing inorganic perovskite QD technologies.
基金financial support from the Australian Research Council(LP1900113)。
文摘The development of wearable electronic systems has generated increasing demand for flexible power sources.Alkaline zinc(Zn)-based batteries,as one of the most mature energy storage technologies,have been considered as a promising power source owing to their exceptional safety,low costs,and outstanding electrochemical performance.However,the conventional alkaline Zn-based battery systems face many challenges associated with electrodes and electrolytes,causing low capacity,poor cycle life,and inferior mechanical performance.Recent advances in materials and structure design have enabled the revisitation of the alkaline Zn-based battery technology for applications in flexible electronics.Herein,we summarize the up-to-date works in flexible alkaline Zn-based batteries and analyze the strategies employed to improve battery performance.Firstly,we introduce the three most reported cathode materials(including Ag-based,Ni-based,and Co-based materials)for flexible alkaline Zn-based batteries.Then,challenges and modifications in battery anodes are investigated.Thirdly,the recently advanced gel electrolytes are introduced from their properties,functions as well as advanced fabrications.Finally,recent works and the advantages of sandwich-type,fiber-type and thin film-type flexible batteries are summarized and compared.This review provides insights and guidance for the design of high-performance flexible Zn-based batteries for next-generation electronics.
文摘研究紫皮蒜和白皮蒜汁对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的生长和生物被膜形成的影响。以紫皮蒜和白皮蒜为原料制备大蒜汁;采用平板抑菌实验研究两种大蒜汁对7株MRSA食品分离菌株的抑菌效果;同时采用96孔板法研究两种大蒜汁对MRSA细菌生物被膜形成影响。结果表明:白皮蒜与紫皮蒜汁对于7株MRSA食品分离菌株均具有明显抑菌效果,抑菌圈大于19 mm,紫皮蒜汁效果优于白皮蒜汁,紫皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为6.25 m L/L,白皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为12.5 m L/L;两种大蒜汁在不同亚抑菌浓度下对MRSA的生物被膜形成均具有明显抑制作用。本研究结果为MRSA菌株的消除和防控措施提供参考。
