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镍(Ⅱ)配合物强磁各向异性的关键结构因素的理论鉴定
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作者 杨龙清 曹佳安 +3 位作者 李向阳 叶绿洲 严以京 郑晓 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期70-78,I0011-I0028,I0118,共28页
单分子磁体具有一种重要的性质,即磁各向异性,其与分子结构具有极其微妙的关系.近年来,磁-结构关系的研究已经成为了单分子科学中的一个具有挑战性的领域.了解磁-结构关系背后的物理机制对于建立优异的高温单分子磁体至关重要.本文筛选... 单分子磁体具有一种重要的性质,即磁各向异性,其与分子结构具有极其微妙的关系.近年来,磁-结构关系的研究已经成为了单分子科学中的一个具有挑战性的领域.了解磁-结构关系背后的物理机制对于建立优异的高温单分子磁体至关重要.本文筛选了各种四配位的镍(Ⅱ)单分子磁体,并研究了几个关键的结构因素,例如配位键的长度和角度,这些因素可能与磁各向异性密切相关.本文还构建了简单的分子模型,来推断磁各向异性随着配位键角度和长度的演变趋势.磁-结构关系的研究结果揭示了磁-结构关系可以很好地用对数函数描述.在这种关系的指引下,本文发现了一个在四面体配位中具有迄今最强磁各向异性的镍(Ⅱ)配合物.本研究有助于实现优异高温单分子磁性的合成. 展开更多
关键词 结构因素 磁各向异性 镍(Ⅱ)配合物
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Regioselective and asymmetric allylic alkylation of vinyl epoxides for the construction of allylic alcohols via synergistic catalysis
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作者 Min Chen longqing yang +4 位作者 Yuzhen Li Yinhe Qu Guihua Pan Xiaoming Feng Xiaohua Liu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期542-550,共9页
A highly efficient asymmetric allylic alkylation of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles with vinyl epoxides has been developed,which exhibits good functional group compatibility,high atomic and step economy.This pr... A highly efficient asymmetric allylic alkylation of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles with vinyl epoxides has been developed,which exhibits good functional group compatibility,high atomic and step economy.This protocol utilizes a strategy of synergistic catalysis with a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Ni~Ⅱ complex and an achiral Pd~0 catalyst,generating a series of multisubstituted allylic alcohols with a quaternary carbon stereocenter in high yield and excellent regio-,Z/E-and enantioselectivity under mild conditions.Further transformations of the product demonstrate the potential utility of this protocol in the synthesis of allyl alcohol derivatives and natural product analogues.Experimental studies revealed that the N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes play an important role in controlling the Z/E-and enantioselectivity.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations further demonstrated that multiple C–H···π interactions between the aromatic rings of the two substrates and the amide moiety in the ligand stabilized the dominant transition state. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric allylic alkylation synergistic catalysis vinyl epoxides allyl alcohol multiple weak interactions
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