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贵州夜郎湖表层水体地球化学昼夜变化及其影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 王家录 任娟 +3 位作者 王勇 李维杰 娄昭 陈佳 《热带地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期335-345,共11页
为探究岩溶水库水文地球化学行为过程,对贵州普定夜郎湖表层水体进行了为期3 d的高分辨率昼夜监测。结果表明:1)多变的天气和水文条件叠加导致水体离子指标昼夜变化不显著,规律性较差。而水温、DO、pH值、SpC、SIc、pCO2等常规理化指标... 为探究岩溶水库水文地球化学行为过程,对贵州普定夜郎湖表层水体进行了为期3 d的高分辨率昼夜监测。结果表明:1)多变的天气和水文条件叠加导致水体离子指标昼夜变化不显著,规律性较差。而水温、DO、pH值、SpC、SIc、pCO2等常规理化指标受水温变化和生物作用表现出明显的昼夜波动。2)利用亨利常数和主成分分析,得到温度变化、生物作用、人类活动、水库的蓄水与放水对夜郎湖水库水文地球化学特征变化的贡献率分别为21.66%、17.28%、14.08%和10.22%,说明作用于水库水文地球化学行为的因子具有多元性。3)δ18O表现出与DO一致的波动趋势,即白天上升,晚上下降,反映在短时间尺度上,氢氧稳定同位素变化受控于生物过程(主要是呼吸作用过程);而对比水库水体和大气降水的d-excess(d值)发现,水库水体的d值(8.21‰)显著偏低于当地大气降水的d值(9.64‰),说明在长时间尺度上,主要受蒸发效应引起的不平衡分馏影响。 展开更多
关键词 表层湖水 水化学 氢氧稳定同位素 昼夜变化 夜郎湖 贵州
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Study on Ecological Footprints and Sustainable Development in Karst Area——Taking Anshun as an example 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Hong HUANG Ying lou zhao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2012年第5期45-48,共4页
[ Objective] The aim was to study the ecological footprint and sustainable development in Karst Area. [ Method] By dint of statistical da- ta of Anshun City in 2008, the ecological footprint of Anshun City was calcula... [ Objective] The aim was to study the ecological footprint and sustainable development in Karst Area. [ Method] By dint of statistical da- ta of Anshun City in 2008, the ecological footprint of Anshun City was calculated. The sustainable development of ecological system in Anshun City was analyzed from the angle of balance of supply and demand. [ Result] The per capita ecological capacity was 0.447 8 hm2/cap in 2008, per capi- ta ecological footprint was 2.309 0 hm2/cap, and ecological surplus of deficit was 1.861 2 hm2/cap. It meant the EF of the present region in terms of human activities had already exceeded the benchmark of system ecological carrying capacity. The supply of natural resources can't fully meet people's needs, and land use was unsustainable. The sustainable development of Karst area can be realized through changing people's production and life consumption model, building resources-saving social productive consumption system, depending scientific and technological development, improving production technology, using new technology, improving resources utilization effect and developing recycle economy. [Condusion] The study provided theoretical basis for sustainable development in Karst area. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological footprint SUSTAINABILITY Karst area China
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Selection of Leading Industry in Anshun Experimental District Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
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作者 lou zhao XU Zhong ZHANG Lei 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第1期97-98,103,共3页
Analytic Hierarchy Process is selected according to the selection method of leading industries by both domestic and foreign scholars. Leading industries which can accelerate the overall economic development of Anshun ... Analytic Hierarchy Process is selected according to the selection method of leading industries by both domestic and foreign scholars. Leading industries which can accelerate the overall economic development of Anshun Experimental District is taken as the target layer; and market demand, efficiency standards and local conditions are taken as the criterion layers, so as to construct the select model of leading industry and to choose the leading industry in Anshun Experimental District. Result shows that the priority order of the leading industry selection in Anshun Experimental District is as follows: tourism > pharmacy > transportation > energy > food processing > characteristic agriculture > package and printing > automobile industry > mining > electric engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Anshun Experimental District Leading industry Analytic Hierarchy Process China
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安顺市夜郎湖水源地保护对策研究
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作者 娄昭 徐忠 徐柯睿 《安顺学院学报》 2020年第3期129-132,共4页
夜郎湖水源地保护事关安顺市西秀区及普定县城乡居民的饮水安全。水源地保护涉及立法、行政等相关各方的诸多事宜。通过实地调研,对安顺市夜郎湖水源地保护现状及存在的主要问题进行了分析与评价,提出相应的保护建议与对策,为安顺市水... 夜郎湖水源地保护事关安顺市西秀区及普定县城乡居民的饮水安全。水源地保护涉及立法、行政等相关各方的诸多事宜。通过实地调研,对安顺市夜郎湖水源地保护现状及存在的主要问题进行了分析与评价,提出相应的保护建议与对策,为安顺市水源地生态环境保护政策的制定以及决策实施提供有益的参考,且对我国石漠化地区水源地生态环境保护机制的完善与实践有一定的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 夜郎湖 水源地 保护对策
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基于遥感的安顺夜郎湖植被干旱响应特征 被引量:1
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作者 娄昭 李维杰 +2 位作者 王家录 王勇 任娟 《世界地理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期1015-1023,共9页
根据多年的气象资料和K干旱指数,分析了夜郎湖区域气候变化特征及其干旱背景,运用干旱年份(2009年11月—2010年3月)的4景Landsat卫星遥感数据计算了区域的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和修正的归一化水体指数(MNDWI),重点分析了夜郎湖植被对干... 根据多年的气象资料和K干旱指数,分析了夜郎湖区域气候变化特征及其干旱背景,运用干旱年份(2009年11月—2010年3月)的4景Landsat卫星遥感数据计算了区域的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和修正的归一化水体指数(MNDWI),重点分析了夜郎湖植被对干旱事件的响应特征,并探讨了极端干旱事件对湖泊生态系统的影响。结果表明:(1)夜郎湖水库及其周边地区表现出变冷变干的气候特征,1995—2012年间气温呈显著变冷的趋势(R2=0.54,P<0.05),而年降水量表现出波动下降的趋势(R2=0.42,P<0.05)。2009年是夜郎湖自1995年以来降水相对稀少,同时也是干旱最为严重的年份(K<0.6)。(2)当水库的K干旱指数小于0.4(特旱)时,NDVI和植被面积呈显著下降的趋势即表现出大范围的缺水性死亡,干旱开始时水库对周边植被具有一定的调节作用,基本维持原有水平,之后水库调节能力下降,植被生长受到极度抑制,出现大范围的死亡。而水库水面因受到蒸发量增大与降水量减少的影响,水分逐渐丧失,面积呈逐渐递减的特征。(3)湖泊生态系统在面对特大干旱时植被的应对能力相对较差,地表水极其缺乏,植物根系无法获得维持其生存的水分,随着干旱程度的加深而大面积死亡。 展开更多
关键词 遥感 K干旱指数 NDVI MNDWI 夜郎湖水库 植被
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Traffic load predictions for cellular networks:A comparative study based on deep learning
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作者 Miao Zhang Chunshan Liu lou zhao 《Data Science and Informetrics》 2022年第2期50-63,共14页
Prediction of the traffic load of cellular networks is important for network planning, load balancing, and operational optimization. In this paper, a comparative study of cellular traffic load prediction models based ... Prediction of the traffic load of cellular networks is important for network planning, load balancing, and operational optimization. In this paper, a comparative study of cellular traffic load prediction models based on deep learning is performed and a prediction method built on a multi-channel Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) model is proposed. The proposed method uses multiple channels to extract the daily and weekly variation feature as well as the variation feature of the peak period of the BS load and can be used to provide 24-hour ahead predictions.Experimental results obtained from real dataset show that the proposed multi-channel model can effectively capture the temporal-variations of BS load and reduce the prediction error.Compared with conventional prediction algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Long Short-Term Memory network, GRU and combination of CNN and GRU(CNN-GRU),the proposed model can achieve better prediction accuracies. 展开更多
关键词 Traffic prediction 24-hour ahead prediction GRU
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