Purpose: Online reviews on tourism attractions provide important references for potential tourists to choose tourism spots. The main goal of this study is conducting sentiment analysis to facilitate users comprehendin...Purpose: Online reviews on tourism attractions provide important references for potential tourists to choose tourism spots. The main goal of this study is conducting sentiment analysis to facilitate users comprehending the large scale of the reviews, based on the comments about Chinese attractions from Japanese tourism website 4 Travel.Design/methodology/approach: Different statistics-and rule-based methods are used to analyze the sentiment of the reviews. Three groups of novel statistics-based methods combining feature selection functions and the traditional term frequency-inverse document frequency(TF-IDF) method are proposed. We also make seven groups of different rulesbased methods. The macro-average and micro-average values for the best classification results of the methods are calculated respectively and the performance of the methods are shown.Findings: We compare the statistics-based and rule-based methods separately and compare the overall performance of the two method. According to the results, it is concluded that the combination of feature selection functions and weightings can strongly improve the overall performance. The emotional vocabulary in the field of tourism(EVT), kaomojis, negative and transitional words can notably improve the performance in all of three categories. The rule-based methods outperform the statistics-based ones with a narrow advantage.Research limitation: Two limitations can be addressed: 1) the empirical studies to verify the validity of the proposed methods are only conducted on Japanese languages; and 2) the deep learning technology is not been incorporated in the methods.Practical implications: The results help to elucidate the intrinsic characteristics of the Japanese language and the influence on sentiment analysis. These findings also provide practical usage guidelines within the field of sentiment analysis of Japanese online tourism reviews.Originality/value: Our research is of practicability. Currently, there are no studies that focus on the sentiment analysis of Japanese reviews about Chinese attractions.展开更多
Interaction between the embryo and endosperm affects seed development,an essential process in yield formation in crops such as rice.Signals that mediate communication between embryo and endosperm are largely unknown.W...Interaction between the embryo and endosperm affects seed development,an essential process in yield formation in crops such as rice.Signals that mediate communication between embryo and endosperm are largely unknown.We used the notched-belly(NB)mutant with impaired communication between embryo and endosperm to investigate the effect of the embryo on developmental staging of the endosperm and signaling pathways in the embryo that regulate endosperm development.Hierachical clustering of m RNA datasets from embryo and endosperm samples collected during development in NB and a wild type showed a delaying effect of the embryo on the developmental transition of the endosperm by extension of the middle stage.K-means clustering further identified coexpression modules of gene sets specific to embryo and endosperm development.Combined gene expression and biochemical analysis showed that T6 P–Sn RK1,gibberellin and auxin signaling by the embryo regulate endosperm developmental transition.We propose a new seed developmental staging system for rice and identify the most detailed signature of rice grain formation to date.These will direct genetic strategies for rice yield improvement.展开更多
目的研究宫颈高危型HPV感染应用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗的作用。方法选取100例宫颈高危型HPV感染患者,根据随机数字表法分为研究组与一般组,各50例。一般组定期随访不做任何处理,研究组采用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗...目的研究宫颈高危型HPV感染应用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗的作用。方法选取100例宫颈高危型HPV感染患者,根据随机数字表法分为研究组与一般组,各50例。一般组定期随访不做任何处理,研究组采用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗。比较两组转阴情况、治疗前后生活质量评分。结果研究组转阴率高于(62.00 vs 22.00)%一般组(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组生活质量评分(75.98±10.52 vs 85.98±11.03)分高于一般组(P<0.05)。结论宫颈高危型HPV感染患者实施重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗,可有效提高转阴率,改善患者生活质量,值得临床推广。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the grant #71373286 and # 71603189the Major Project of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 17JZD034)
文摘Purpose: Online reviews on tourism attractions provide important references for potential tourists to choose tourism spots. The main goal of this study is conducting sentiment analysis to facilitate users comprehending the large scale of the reviews, based on the comments about Chinese attractions from Japanese tourism website 4 Travel.Design/methodology/approach: Different statistics-and rule-based methods are used to analyze the sentiment of the reviews. Three groups of novel statistics-based methods combining feature selection functions and the traditional term frequency-inverse document frequency(TF-IDF) method are proposed. We also make seven groups of different rulesbased methods. The macro-average and micro-average values for the best classification results of the methods are calculated respectively and the performance of the methods are shown.Findings: We compare the statistics-based and rule-based methods separately and compare the overall performance of the two method. According to the results, it is concluded that the combination of feature selection functions and weightings can strongly improve the overall performance. The emotional vocabulary in the field of tourism(EVT), kaomojis, negative and transitional words can notably improve the performance in all of three categories. The rule-based methods outperform the statistics-based ones with a narrow advantage.Research limitation: Two limitations can be addressed: 1) the empirical studies to verify the validity of the proposed methods are only conducted on Japanese languages; and 2) the deep learning technology is not been incorporated in the methods.Practical implications: The results help to elucidate the intrinsic characteristics of the Japanese language and the influence on sentiment analysis. These findings also provide practical usage guidelines within the field of sentiment analysis of Japanese online tourism reviews.Originality/value: Our research is of practicability. Currently, there are no studies that focus on the sentiment analysis of Japanese reviews about Chinese attractions.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0300103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771719)+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2014AA10A605)strategic funding from the Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council of the UK.funding from the Designing Future Wheat Strategic Program(BB/P016855/1)。
文摘Interaction between the embryo and endosperm affects seed development,an essential process in yield formation in crops such as rice.Signals that mediate communication between embryo and endosperm are largely unknown.We used the notched-belly(NB)mutant with impaired communication between embryo and endosperm to investigate the effect of the embryo on developmental staging of the endosperm and signaling pathways in the embryo that regulate endosperm development.Hierachical clustering of m RNA datasets from embryo and endosperm samples collected during development in NB and a wild type showed a delaying effect of the embryo on the developmental transition of the endosperm by extension of the middle stage.K-means clustering further identified coexpression modules of gene sets specific to embryo and endosperm development.Combined gene expression and biochemical analysis showed that T6 P–Sn RK1,gibberellin and auxin signaling by the embryo regulate endosperm developmental transition.We propose a new seed developmental staging system for rice and identify the most detailed signature of rice grain formation to date.These will direct genetic strategies for rice yield improvement.
文摘目的研究宫颈高危型HPV感染应用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗的作用。方法选取100例宫颈高危型HPV感染患者,根据随机数字表法分为研究组与一般组,各50例。一般组定期随访不做任何处理,研究组采用重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗。比较两组转阴情况、治疗前后生活质量评分。结果研究组转阴率高于(62.00 vs 22.00)%一般组(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组生活质量评分(75.98±10.52 vs 85.98±11.03)分高于一般组(P<0.05)。结论宫颈高危型HPV感染患者实施重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾胶囊治疗,可有效提高转阴率,改善患者生活质量,值得临床推广。
