1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is located in the Sarekebayi basin,a sub-basin of southwest margin of the Tuoyun Mesozoic hinterland basin in the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin.The Tuoyun Mes...1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is located in the Sarekebayi basin,a sub-basin of southwest margin of the Tuoyun Mesozoic hinterland basin in the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin.The Tuoyun Mesozoic hinterland展开更多
1 Introduction Large-size glutenite-type copper deposit was controlled by the Mesozoic Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in Xinjiang.Strata exposed in the study area include the Mesoproterozoic Akesu Group ...1 Introduction Large-size glutenite-type copper deposit was controlled by the Mesozoic Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in Xinjiang.Strata exposed in the study area include the Mesoproterozoic Akesu Group Complex,展开更多
1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is the large size copper deposit discovered in recent years,and it is located Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in the western margin of the Tarim basin.C...1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is the large size copper deposit discovered in recent years,and it is located Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in the western margin of the Tarim basin.Conglomerate of展开更多
目的:评估2011—2020年四川省结核病防治经费投入产生的社会效益,为制定新时期中长期发展规划提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,从“结核病管理信息系统”和“传染病监测”系统中收集四川省2011—2020年(“十二五”和“十三五”期...目的:评估2011—2020年四川省结核病防治经费投入产生的社会效益,为制定新时期中长期发展规划提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,从“结核病管理信息系统”和“传染病监测”系统中收集四川省2011—2020年(“十二五”和“十三五”期间)涂阳肺结核患者治疗转归情况和肺结核患者劳动人口比例,结合四川省统计年鉴和全国结核病防治规划终期评估规划自评调查表等获取经费资料和人均国内生产总值(GDP),采用卫生经济学中常用的成本-效果、成本-效用、成本-效益等3种分析方法估算10年间结核病防治经费投入的社会效果、社会效用和社会效益,并对比分析“十二五”和“十三五”期间的估算结果。结果:2011—2020年,四川省共投入结核病防治经费76032.60万元,成功治疗涂阳肺结核患者160167例,避免了696899名健康人受到传染,挽救了1155277个伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY),为社会节约医疗费用6.05亿元,挽回社会经济损失约370.32亿元。每投入1091.01元即可避免1名健康人被传染,每投入658.13元即可挽回1个DALY,每投入1元即可产生49.50元的社会经济效益。“十三五”期间带来的总社会效益(209.22亿元)较“十二五”期间(167.14亿元)增长了25.18%[(209.22-167.14)/167.14],但政府每投入1元的结核病防治经费产生的社会效益(47.56元)较“十二五”期间(52.17元)减少了4.61元。结论:2011—2020年间各级政府和国际项目对四川省结核病防控工作投入的经费产生了较好的社会效果、效用和效益。建议在保持目前经费投入力度的基础上,各级政府进一步加大投入,尤其对病原学阳性肺结核患者的发现和治疗管理力度,以期产生更高的社会效益。展开更多
作为水生态保护与修复的重要理论,鱼类栖息地健康评价一直是研究重点,但缺少量化综合评价的深入研究。以长江上游中的5处典型深潭生境为例,构建了鱼类栖息地健康状况量化评价体系。研究通过长江上游典型深潭生境健康评价(一级指标)为基...作为水生态保护与修复的重要理论,鱼类栖息地健康评价一直是研究重点,但缺少量化综合评价的深入研究。以长江上游中的5处典型深潭生境为例,构建了鱼类栖息地健康状况量化评价体系。研究通过长江上游典型深潭生境健康评价(一级指标)为基准,分为了栖息地环境和栖息地功能(二级指标),涵盖了水质特性、生物环境、水文环境、鱼类资源状况、栖息地质量5个三级指标以及29个四级指标,基于熵权法构建栖息地健康综合评价数学模型,通过栖息地健康综合指数(Comprehensive Health Indicator,ρ)表征典型栖息地健康状态,并对其健康状况进行综合评价。研究结果表明:长江上游典型深潭生境有1处健康等级评价为Ⅰ级,处于非常健康状态;3处评价为Ⅱ级,处于健康状态;1处评价为Ⅲ级,处于亚健康状态,无不健康或劣汰的点。总体来看,长江上游典型栖息地基本处于健康状态,且表现出较强的空间异质性,该评价结果在一定程度上客观反映了长江上游典型栖息地的健康状况,最后根据评分等级探讨了长江上游鱼类栖息地生态系统中亟需解决的问题,针对性地提出了生境修复的对策与建议。展开更多
大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统由于具备较多的天线数,会导致传统线性信号检测算法如最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)的复杂度过高。针对以上问题,提出了F修正的自适应超松弛迭代(F-correc...大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统由于具备较多的天线数,会导致传统线性信号检测算法如最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)的复杂度过高。针对以上问题,提出了F修正的自适应超松弛迭代(F-corrected Adaptive Successive over Relaxation,FA-SOR)检测算法。该算法首先利用超松弛迭代(Successive over Relaxation,SOR)算法避免高阶矩阵求逆运算,降低复杂度;其次使用F修正的公式自动更新SOR算法迭代使用的松弛参数,同时优化迭代的公式与初始解来加快收敛速度。仿真结果表明,不论在理想独立信道还是相关信道下,相比于现有的自适应SOR算法,FA-SOR都能以更低的复杂度达到更低的误码率,同时逼近MMSE算法的性能。展开更多
Compact hot extrusion(CHE) process of heavy caliber thick-wall pipe is a new material-saving production process. In order to reveal the optimum hot extrusion parameters in CHE process, the e ects of the extrusion para...Compact hot extrusion(CHE) process of heavy caliber thick-wall pipe is a new material-saving production process. In order to reveal the optimum hot extrusion parameters in CHE process, the e ects of the extrusion parameters on the microstructural evolution are investigated systematically. The metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) kinetic models and grain size models of as-cast P91 steel are established for the first time according to the hot compression tests performed on the Gleeble-3500 thermal-simulation machine. Then a thermal-mechanical and micro-macro coupled hot extrusion finite element(FE) model is established and further developed in DEFORM software. The results indicated that the grain size of the extruded pipe increases with the increasing of initial temperature and extrusion speed, decreases when extrusion ratio increases. Moreover, the grain size is more sensitive to the initial temperature and the extrusion ratio. The optimum hot extrusion parameters are including that, the initial extrusion temperature of 1250 °C, the extrusion ratio of 9 and the extrusion speed of 50 mm/s. Furthermore, in order to verify the simulation precisions, hot extrusion experiment verification on the heavy caliber thick-wall pipe is carried out on the 500 MN vertical hot extrusion equipment. The load–displacement curve of the extrusion process and the grain sizes of the middle part extruded pipe are in good accuracy with the simulation results, which confirms that the hot extrusion FE models of as-cast P91 steel could estimate the hot extrusion behaviors. The proposed hot extrusion FE model can be used to guide the industrial production research of CHE process.展开更多
基金financial support by The Ministry of Land and Resources Public Welfare Industry Scientific Research Special Project (201511016-1)China Geological Survey Geological Survey Project (12120114081501)
文摘1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is located in the Sarekebayi basin,a sub-basin of southwest margin of the Tuoyun Mesozoic hinterland basin in the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin.The Tuoyun Mesozoic hinterland
基金financial support by the ministry of land and resources public welfare industry scientific research special project (201511016-1)China geological survey geological survey project (12120114081501)
文摘1 Introduction Large-size glutenite-type copper deposit was controlled by the Mesozoic Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in Xinjiang.Strata exposed in the study area include the Mesoproterozoic Akesu Group Complex,
基金supported by the metallogenic regularities and prediction of glutenite type Cu-Pb-Zn deposit in Tarim west margin(201511016-1)the special mapping techniques and its application demonstration in Sareke overall-exploration area in Xinjiang(12120114081501)
文摘1 Introduction Sareke glutenite-type copper deposit is the large size copper deposit discovered in recent years,and it is located Sarekebayi intracontinental pull-apart basin in the western margin of the Tarim basin.Conglomerate of
文摘目的:评估2011—2020年四川省结核病防治经费投入产生的社会效益,为制定新时期中长期发展规划提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,从“结核病管理信息系统”和“传染病监测”系统中收集四川省2011—2020年(“十二五”和“十三五”期间)涂阳肺结核患者治疗转归情况和肺结核患者劳动人口比例,结合四川省统计年鉴和全国结核病防治规划终期评估规划自评调查表等获取经费资料和人均国内生产总值(GDP),采用卫生经济学中常用的成本-效果、成本-效用、成本-效益等3种分析方法估算10年间结核病防治经费投入的社会效果、社会效用和社会效益,并对比分析“十二五”和“十三五”期间的估算结果。结果:2011—2020年,四川省共投入结核病防治经费76032.60万元,成功治疗涂阳肺结核患者160167例,避免了696899名健康人受到传染,挽救了1155277个伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY),为社会节约医疗费用6.05亿元,挽回社会经济损失约370.32亿元。每投入1091.01元即可避免1名健康人被传染,每投入658.13元即可挽回1个DALY,每投入1元即可产生49.50元的社会经济效益。“十三五”期间带来的总社会效益(209.22亿元)较“十二五”期间(167.14亿元)增长了25.18%[(209.22-167.14)/167.14],但政府每投入1元的结核病防治经费产生的社会效益(47.56元)较“十二五”期间(52.17元)减少了4.61元。结论:2011—2020年间各级政府和国际项目对四川省结核病防控工作投入的经费产生了较好的社会效果、效用和效益。建议在保持目前经费投入力度的基础上,各级政府进一步加大投入,尤其对病原学阳性肺结核患者的发现和治疗管理力度,以期产生更高的社会效益。
文摘作为水生态保护与修复的重要理论,鱼类栖息地健康评价一直是研究重点,但缺少量化综合评价的深入研究。以长江上游中的5处典型深潭生境为例,构建了鱼类栖息地健康状况量化评价体系。研究通过长江上游典型深潭生境健康评价(一级指标)为基准,分为了栖息地环境和栖息地功能(二级指标),涵盖了水质特性、生物环境、水文环境、鱼类资源状况、栖息地质量5个三级指标以及29个四级指标,基于熵权法构建栖息地健康综合评价数学模型,通过栖息地健康综合指数(Comprehensive Health Indicator,ρ)表征典型栖息地健康状态,并对其健康状况进行综合评价。研究结果表明:长江上游典型深潭生境有1处健康等级评价为Ⅰ级,处于非常健康状态;3处评价为Ⅱ级,处于健康状态;1处评价为Ⅲ级,处于亚健康状态,无不健康或劣汰的点。总体来看,长江上游典型栖息地基本处于健康状态,且表现出较强的空间异质性,该评价结果在一定程度上客观反映了长江上游典型栖息地的健康状况,最后根据评分等级探讨了长江上游鱼类栖息地生态系统中亟需解决的问题,针对性地提出了生境修复的对策与建议。
文摘大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统由于具备较多的天线数,会导致传统线性信号检测算法如最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)的复杂度过高。针对以上问题,提出了F修正的自适应超松弛迭代(F-corrected Adaptive Successive over Relaxation,FA-SOR)检测算法。该算法首先利用超松弛迭代(Successive over Relaxation,SOR)算法避免高阶矩阵求逆运算,降低复杂度;其次使用F修正的公式自动更新SOR算法迭代使用的松弛参数,同时优化迭代的公式与初始解来加快收敛速度。仿真结果表明,不论在理想独立信道还是相关信道下,相比于现有的自适应SOR算法,FA-SOR都能以更低的复杂度达到更低的误码率,同时逼近MMSE算法的性能。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51675361,51135007)Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(Grant Nos.2015-086,2016-096)Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.03012015004)
文摘Compact hot extrusion(CHE) process of heavy caliber thick-wall pipe is a new material-saving production process. In order to reveal the optimum hot extrusion parameters in CHE process, the e ects of the extrusion parameters on the microstructural evolution are investigated systematically. The metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) kinetic models and grain size models of as-cast P91 steel are established for the first time according to the hot compression tests performed on the Gleeble-3500 thermal-simulation machine. Then a thermal-mechanical and micro-macro coupled hot extrusion finite element(FE) model is established and further developed in DEFORM software. The results indicated that the grain size of the extruded pipe increases with the increasing of initial temperature and extrusion speed, decreases when extrusion ratio increases. Moreover, the grain size is more sensitive to the initial temperature and the extrusion ratio. The optimum hot extrusion parameters are including that, the initial extrusion temperature of 1250 °C, the extrusion ratio of 9 and the extrusion speed of 50 mm/s. Furthermore, in order to verify the simulation precisions, hot extrusion experiment verification on the heavy caliber thick-wall pipe is carried out on the 500 MN vertical hot extrusion equipment. The load–displacement curve of the extrusion process and the grain sizes of the middle part extruded pipe are in good accuracy with the simulation results, which confirms that the hot extrusion FE models of as-cast P91 steel could estimate the hot extrusion behaviors. The proposed hot extrusion FE model can be used to guide the industrial production research of CHE process.
