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Metal Salt and Non-Electrolyte Separation by Means of Dialysis through the Composite Membranes
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作者 Elena Butyrskaya Natalia Belyakova +3 位作者 Ludmila Nechaeva lubov zolotaryova Vladimir Shaposhnik Vladimir Selemenev 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2016年第5期478-486,共9页
To separate salts of metals and non-electrolytes, the approach of dialysis through the composite membranes (CMs) is proposed. CM is a combination of cation and anion exchange areas. In the composite membrane, cations ... To separate salts of metals and non-electrolytes, the approach of dialysis through the composite membranes (CMs) is proposed. CM is a combination of cation and anion exchange areas. In the composite membrane, cations and anions are transferred through the respective exchange areas simultaneously without violation of macroscopic electro-neutrality. This provides a better transfer of salts than conventional ion exchange membranes (IEMs). The dialysis of the ethylene glycol aqueous salt solutions through the CMs was investigated. We have shown that the transport of salts through the composite membranes is more intensive (unlike IEM providing no transfer of salts from weakly mineralized aqueous solutions due to the Donnan exclusion) and the ethylene glycol transfer is not very significant, that is the basis of effective separation. The possibility to use of composite membranes for metal salt and other electrolyte separation is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Membranes Composite Membranes Electrolytes Non-Electrolytes SEPARATION Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Ethylene Glycol
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