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劳务协作政策的就业促进效应——基于中国省级面板数据的双重差分分析
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作者 刘璐婵 《公共行政评论》 北大核心 2024年第1期140-157,M0006,共19页
基于公共就业服务机构、用人单位与求职者三方合作的劳务协作是公共就业服务领域的新公共治理实践,判断这种多主体合作的组织化集体转移就业政策能否以及如何促进就业兼具理论意涵和实践效用。为打开劳务协作政策的运行黑箱,基于2005年... 基于公共就业服务机构、用人单位与求职者三方合作的劳务协作是公共就业服务领域的新公共治理实践,判断这种多主体合作的组织化集体转移就业政策能否以及如何促进就业兼具理论意涵和实践效用。为打开劳务协作政策的运行黑箱,基于2005年至2019年31个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据构建双重差分模型,研究发现:(1)公共就业服务机构、用人单位与求职者之间的合作让劳务协作参与主体间形成了特殊的结构、动机与关系,进而形成了资源整合互补、质效目标一致、长期互惠多赢等优势,因此就业促进效果显著。(2)劳务协作政策可以通过集体议价、订单式匹配和批量安置等措施来消化失业者存量,通过动态遴选、实操培训和定向转移等做法抑制失业者增量,进而达到化解与防范失业风险的目标,最终促进就业。(3)劳务协作政策在以工业为主要产业和长期失业者比重较大的地区实施时效果更好。研究积极回应了关于劳务协作政策有效性的讨论,丰富了就业促进事业的政策工具箱,也为新公共治理理论在我国公共服务领域的应用提供了新的经验证据。 展开更多
关键词 劳务协作政策 就业促进 失业风险 双重差分
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The promoting effect of health education on medical treatment seeking behavior in the context of healthy China:based on the comparison of migrants and registered local residents
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作者 luchan liu Ruili Zhang Jinjia Huang 《China Population and Development Studies》 2023年第2期181-199,共19页
The migrants are the important participant and contributor in China’s economic and social construction,but they still have many restrictions on their access to health services.This paper analyzes the differences betw... The migrants are the important participant and contributor in China’s economic and social construction,but they still have many restrictions on their access to health services.This paper analyzes the differences between the migrants and the regis-tered local residents in looking for medical treatment and explores the relationship between health education and medical treatment seeking behavior,so as to find an appropriate way to improve the health level of the migrants.By using the compara-tive survey data of the floating population and registered population in 2017 and establishing the binary Logit model,this paper finds that the health education has a promoting effect on medical treatment seeking behaviors.In terms of the influence mechanism of health education on medical treatment seeking behavior,the mediat-ing effect of social participation factors is stronger in the migrants’group because making new friends and learning about local public health resources through health education is of great significance to the migrants.It is proposed to expand the cov-erage of health education among migrant groups and improve the accessibility of health education.At the same time,public medical and health services should be used as a window to guide the migrants to seek medical treatment in an orderly manner while assisting their social integration. 展开更多
关键词 Health education MIGRANTS Medical treatment seeking behavior Healthy China
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