考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求...考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求,但存在一定差异。2240S刚性好,弯曲弹性模量达到1 239 MPa,但韧性略低,常温冲击强度7.0 k J/m^2,需要合理控制乙丙橡胶相的含量,分布及形态,提高产品冲击性能;YP刚性低,弯曲弹性模量达到1 091 MPa,但韧性最好,常温冲击强度11.0 k J/m^2,需降低乙烯和乙丙橡胶相含量,优化产品分子结构,提高产品刚性;AR达到刚韧平衡,弯曲弹性模量为1 175 MPa,常温冲击强度7.9 k J/m^2,乙丙橡胶相粒子大小和分布均匀、综合性能最佳。展开更多
A ZSM-5/MAPO composite catalyst was prepared by adding ZSM-5 zeolite powder to a conventional molecular sieve synthesis system, followed by modification with NH_4H_2PO_4. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR...A ZSM-5/MAPO composite catalyst was prepared by adding ZSM-5 zeolite powder to a conventional molecular sieve synthesis system, followed by modification with NH_4H_2PO_4. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR, NH_3-TPD, and BET analyses. The catalytic property of the samples toward the methanol-to-olefin(MTO) reaction was evaluated in a connected in series two-stage unit equipped with a continuous flow(once-through) fixed-bed tubular reactor similar to an industrial reactor. The first reactor mainly converted methanol into dimethyl ether and water, followed by being subject to continuous reaction in the second reactor, in which DME was converted to hydrocarbons. The composites exhibited the typical framework topology of MFI, AEI and AFI, which represented the ZSM-5 zeolite, the molecular sieves AlPO-18 or SAPO-18, AlPO-5 or SAPO-5, respectively. The composites showed several advantages for optimizing the zeolite acidity, enhancing the mass transfer, and restraining the side reactions. Catalytic reaction results showed that the composites exhibited higher selectivity to light olefins(84.0%) and lower selectivity to C_2―C_4 alkanes and C_5^+ hydrocarbons than pure ZSM-5. Moreover, the composite zeolite loaded with 3% of P demonstrated improved catalytic activity and stability for the conversion of methanol to propylene, because the coking rate was obviously suppressed.展开更多
文摘考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求,但存在一定差异。2240S刚性好,弯曲弹性模量达到1 239 MPa,但韧性略低,常温冲击强度7.0 k J/m^2,需要合理控制乙丙橡胶相的含量,分布及形态,提高产品冲击性能;YP刚性低,弯曲弹性模量达到1 091 MPa,但韧性最好,常温冲击强度11.0 k J/m^2,需降低乙烯和乙丙橡胶相含量,优化产品分子结构,提高产品刚性;AR达到刚韧平衡,弯曲弹性模量为1 175 MPa,常温冲击强度7.9 k J/m^2,乙丙橡胶相粒子大小和分布均匀、综合性能最佳。
基金financially supported by the National International Cooperation S & T Project of China (No.2015DFA40660)
文摘A ZSM-5/MAPO composite catalyst was prepared by adding ZSM-5 zeolite powder to a conventional molecular sieve synthesis system, followed by modification with NH_4H_2PO_4. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR, NH_3-TPD, and BET analyses. The catalytic property of the samples toward the methanol-to-olefin(MTO) reaction was evaluated in a connected in series two-stage unit equipped with a continuous flow(once-through) fixed-bed tubular reactor similar to an industrial reactor. The first reactor mainly converted methanol into dimethyl ether and water, followed by being subject to continuous reaction in the second reactor, in which DME was converted to hydrocarbons. The composites exhibited the typical framework topology of MFI, AEI and AFI, which represented the ZSM-5 zeolite, the molecular sieves AlPO-18 or SAPO-18, AlPO-5 or SAPO-5, respectively. The composites showed several advantages for optimizing the zeolite acidity, enhancing the mass transfer, and restraining the side reactions. Catalytic reaction results showed that the composites exhibited higher selectivity to light olefins(84.0%) and lower selectivity to C_2―C_4 alkanes and C_5^+ hydrocarbons than pure ZSM-5. Moreover, the composite zeolite loaded with 3% of P demonstrated improved catalytic activity and stability for the conversion of methanol to propylene, because the coking rate was obviously suppressed.
