An enzyme immunoassay technique is developed for detecting the baculoviral midgut gland necrosis virus (BMNV) in penaeid shrimp and beach anieds. An antiserum was obtained from rabbits immunized with a BMNV preparatio...An enzyme immunoassay technique is developed for detecting the baculoviral midgut gland necrosis virus (BMNV) in penaeid shrimp and beach anieds. An antiserum was obtained from rabbits immunized with a BMNV preparation Purified from Penaeus japonicus. γ-globulin was isolated and labelled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This reagent was used to detect the virus in penaeid shrimp experimentally infected with the BMNV preparation, in cultured penaeid shrimp and in several beach animals. The technique is specific, simple and sensitive and can be developed into a practical method for the detection of penaeid shrimp viruses. Among 128 tissue samples from 11beach animals, 77 samples gave positive reactions with the enzyme-labelled immunoglobulin against BMNV from P.japonicus. These animals could possibly constitute a horizontal transmission pathway for cultured penaeid shrimp viruses.展开更多
Two new aequorin genes,aeqxm and aeqxxm,were isolated from jellyfish Aequorea macrodactyla and Aequorea parva respectively,which are commonly found in the warmer waters on the coastal region of the East China Sea.The ...Two new aequorin genes,aeqxm and aeqxxm,were isolated from jellyfish Aequorea macrodactyla and Aequorea parva respectively,which are commonly found in the warmer waters on the coastal region of the East China Sea.The DNA sequences of the two genes have no introns and each one contains an ORF of 585 bp in full-length encoding a 195-aa protein.The two genes of aeqxm and aeqxxm share nucleotide homologies of 80.7%and 85.1%with AEVAQ440X respectively,and the corresponding proteins share amino acid homologies of 84.7%and 84.2%with AEVAQ440X.High amino acid homology was found between apoaeqxm and apoaeqxxm.The two genes were cloned into expression vector pTO-T7 respectively,and the expression yields amounted to 40%of the total protein in E.coli BL21.The activities of the two photoproteins were reconstituted by incubating the expressed apoproteins with coelenterazine f.In the presence of Ca ion,both of the regenerated aeqxm and aeqxxm exhibited an emission peak at the wave length of 470 nm.展开更多
文摘An enzyme immunoassay technique is developed for detecting the baculoviral midgut gland necrosis virus (BMNV) in penaeid shrimp and beach anieds. An antiserum was obtained from rabbits immunized with a BMNV preparation Purified from Penaeus japonicus. γ-globulin was isolated and labelled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This reagent was used to detect the virus in penaeid shrimp experimentally infected with the BMNV preparation, in cultured penaeid shrimp and in several beach animals. The technique is specific, simple and sensitive and can be developed into a practical method for the detection of penaeid shrimp viruses. Among 128 tissue samples from 11beach animals, 77 samples gave positive reactions with the enzyme-labelled immunoglobulin against BMNV from P.japonicus. These animals could possibly constitute a horizontal transmission pathway for cultured penaeid shrimp viruses.
基金This work was supported in parts by Hi-tech Research and Development Programme of China("863"Programme)under contract No.819-Q-06the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.C01040101 and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian of China under cotract No.C0010001
文摘Two new aequorin genes,aeqxm and aeqxxm,were isolated from jellyfish Aequorea macrodactyla and Aequorea parva respectively,which are commonly found in the warmer waters on the coastal region of the East China Sea.The DNA sequences of the two genes have no introns and each one contains an ORF of 585 bp in full-length encoding a 195-aa protein.The two genes of aeqxm and aeqxxm share nucleotide homologies of 80.7%and 85.1%with AEVAQ440X respectively,and the corresponding proteins share amino acid homologies of 84.7%and 84.2%with AEVAQ440X.High amino acid homology was found between apoaeqxm and apoaeqxxm.The two genes were cloned into expression vector pTO-T7 respectively,and the expression yields amounted to 40%of the total protein in E.coli BL21.The activities of the two photoproteins were reconstituted by incubating the expressed apoproteins with coelenterazine f.In the presence of Ca ion,both of the regenerated aeqxm and aeqxxm exhibited an emission peak at the wave length of 470 nm.
