广适籼型两系不育系7011S的选育与应用

7011S系安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所以生产上广泛使用的籼型两系不育系1892S为母本,与抗稻瘟病材料谷梅4号杂交、自交,经5年7代选育而成的籼型温敏核不育系。该不育系具有株型适中、叶色深绿、分蘖力较强、茎秆较粗、不育起点温度低、异交结实率高、配合力强及广适等特性,2019年8月通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会鉴定。以7011S为母本、R202为父本配制的两系杂交籼稻新组合两优7002具有优质、高产、抗逆特点,于2022年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。

Marker-Assisted Breeding of Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Line 1892S for Disease Resistance and Submergence Tolerance

Rice line 1892S is an elite thermo-sensitive genic male sterile(TGMS)line for two-line hybrid rice production.However,1892S is susceptible to rice blast,bacterial blight and submergence.Here we reported the introduction of blast resistance(R)gene Pi9,bacterial blight R gene Xa21 and submergence tolerance gene Sub1A into 1892S genetic background through backcrossing and marker-assisted selection.The improved TGMS line 31892S and its hybrids conferred disease resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight,and showed submergence tolerance for over 14 d without significant loss of viability.The sterility-fertility conversion of 31892S was similar to that of 1892S.31892S and its derived hybrid rice had similar agronomic traits and grain quality with 1892S and the control hybrid rice,respectively.The newly developed 31892S provided an improved TGMS line for two-line hybrid rice production with disease resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight,and submergence tolerance with no yield penalty or change in grain quality.

优质高产两系杂交中籼稻新组合两优1976的选育

两优1976是安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所用自主育成的温敏核不育系191S与中籼优质父本R076配组育成的两系杂交中籼新组合,于2020年7月通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会品种审定。该组合在2 a区试中全生育期136 d左右,平均产量10.54 t/hm2,较对照Ⅱ优838增产6.18%,米质综合指标达部颁2等食用籼稻品质标准,适宜在安徽省作一季中稻种植。