A limited number of postemergence (POST) herbicides are available for weed mana</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gement in azuki bean production in Ontario. A total of three f...A limited number of postemergence (POST) herbicides are available for weed mana</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gement in azuki bean production in Ontario. A total of three field trials were conducted </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">during</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 2017 to 2019</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> at the Huron Research Station, University of Guelph, Exeter, Ontario, Canada</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to evaluate the efficacy of various postemergence (POST) herbicides for weed control in azuki bean. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">F</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">omesafen, acifluorfen </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> acifluorfen + Assist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> caused up to 6% crop injury and weed interference reduced azuki bean yield up to 42%. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">/acifluorfen, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Assist</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Turbocharge</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> caused</span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> up to 16% injury and weed interference reduced azuki bean yield up to 53%. Fomesafen, acifluorfen, acifluorfen + Assist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">/acifluorfen, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Assist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Turbocharge</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> provided 36% to 88% control of redroot pigweed (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Amaranthus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">retroflexus</span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.)</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">common ragweed (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ambrosia</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">artemesiifolia</span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.),</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">common </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lambsquarters</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (</span></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Chenopodium</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <i>album</i></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.)</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fomesafen, acifluorfen + Assist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup> </span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> acifluorfen provided 59% to 83% control of</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">flower-of-an-hour (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Hibiscus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <i>trionum</i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.),</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> but</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">/acifluorfen, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Assist</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> + Turbocharge</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><sup>®</sup></span></sup> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">bentazon</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Forte + </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fomesafen</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> provided 78% to 99% control of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">H</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">trionum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. All POST herbicides evaluated provide 99% to 100% control of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">wild mustard (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sinapis</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <i>arvensis</i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.) </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in azuki bean. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Based on these results, none of the POST herbicide evaluated that included bentazon </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">can be used safely for the control of annual broadleaved weeds in azuki bean under Ontario</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> environmental conditions.展开更多
Three field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 in southwestern Ontario, Canada to evaluate the effect of glyphosate/dicamba (2:1 ratio) applied at the V2/V3 or V4/V5 growth stage on dicamba-resistant (DR)...Three field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 in southwestern Ontario, Canada to evaluate the effect of glyphosate/dicamba (2:1 ratio) applied at the V2/V3 or V4/V5 growth stage on dicamba-resistant (DR) soybean injury, growth response and yield. At 1 DAA, glyphosate/dicamba at 450, 900, 1350, 1800 and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 caused 0, 0.3, 1.8, 3.3 and 5.8% growth response (leaf droop) when applied at the V2/V3 growth stage and 0.3%, 1.3%, 1.5%, 2.3% and 4.5% growth response when applied at V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean, respectively. The growth response was similar at 3 DAA. This response was transient with no growth response observed at 7 DAA, 2 WAB, 4 WAB, 8 WAB, and late Sept. (R8 growth stage). Glyphosate/dicamba at 450, 900, 1350, 1800 and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 caused 0.0, 1.4%, 3.6%, 5.7% and 10.7% injury (speckled chlorosis and necrosis and leaf distortion) when applied at the V2/V3 growth stage and 0.5%, 0.7%, 2.0%, 3.7% and 6.9% injury when applied at the V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean, respectively. The injury observed was transient with no injury observed at 4 and 8 WAB and late Sept. (R8). There was no impact of glyphosate/dicamba at various rates evaluated on maturity and seed yield except at 1350 g·ae·ha-1 (V2/V3) and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 (V4/V5) which caused a 6% reduction in yield of DR soybean yield compared to the weed-free control. Based on these results, glyphosate/dicamba at the labelled rates can be safely applied at the V2/V3 and V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean. However, care is needed to avoid spray overlaps as the 2× rate can result in significant crop injury and yield reduction in DR soybean.展开更多
文摘Three field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 in southwestern Ontario, Canada to evaluate the effect of glyphosate/dicamba (2:1 ratio) applied at the V2/V3 or V4/V5 growth stage on dicamba-resistant (DR) soybean injury, growth response and yield. At 1 DAA, glyphosate/dicamba at 450, 900, 1350, 1800 and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 caused 0, 0.3, 1.8, 3.3 and 5.8% growth response (leaf droop) when applied at the V2/V3 growth stage and 0.3%, 1.3%, 1.5%, 2.3% and 4.5% growth response when applied at V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean, respectively. The growth response was similar at 3 DAA. This response was transient with no growth response observed at 7 DAA, 2 WAB, 4 WAB, 8 WAB, and late Sept. (R8 growth stage). Glyphosate/dicamba at 450, 900, 1350, 1800 and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 caused 0.0, 1.4%, 3.6%, 5.7% and 10.7% injury (speckled chlorosis and necrosis and leaf distortion) when applied at the V2/V3 growth stage and 0.5%, 0.7%, 2.0%, 3.7% and 6.9% injury when applied at the V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean, respectively. The injury observed was transient with no injury observed at 4 and 8 WAB and late Sept. (R8). There was no impact of glyphosate/dicamba at various rates evaluated on maturity and seed yield except at 1350 g·ae·ha-1 (V2/V3) and 3600 g·ae·ha-1 (V4/V5) which caused a 6% reduction in yield of DR soybean yield compared to the weed-free control. Based on these results, glyphosate/dicamba at the labelled rates can be safely applied at the V2/V3 and V4/V5 growth stage in DR soybean. However, care is needed to avoid spray overlaps as the 2× rate can result in significant crop injury and yield reduction in DR soybean.