The 4340 steel is extensively utilized in several industries including automotive and aerospace for manufac- turing a large number of structural components. Due to the importance of thermo-mechanical processing in the...The 4340 steel is extensively utilized in several industries including automotive and aerospace for manufac- turing a large number of structural components. Due to the importance of thermo-mechanical processing in the pro- duction of steels, the dynamic recrystallization （DRX） characteristics of 4340 steel were investigated. Namely, hot compression tests on 4340 steel have been performed in a temperature range of 900-- 1200 ℃ and a strain rate range of 0.01--1 s-1 and the strain of up to 0.9. The resulting flow stress curves show the occurrence of dynamic recrys- tallization. The flow stress values decrease with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate. The microstrueture of 4340 steel after deformation has been studied and it is suggested that the evolution of DRX grain structures can be accompanied by considerable migration of grain boundaries. The constitutive equations were developed to model the hot deformation behavior. Finally based on the classical stress-dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization; the flow stress constitutive equations for the dynamic recovery period and dynamic reerystallization period were derived for 4340 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demon- strated by demonstrating the experimental data with the numerical results with reasonable agreement.展开更多
The 34CrMo4 （AISI 4130） steel is extensively utilized in the compressed natural gas cylinders. Due to the importance of thermomechanical processing in the production of these cylinders, the dynamic reerystallization...The 34CrMo4 （AISI 4130） steel is extensively utilized in the compressed natural gas cylinders. Due to the importance of thermomechanical processing in the production of these cylinders, the dynamic reerystallization （DRX） characteristics of 34CrMo4 steel were investigated. The effect of hot deformation parameters such as temperature and strain rate on the dynamic restoration processes of a 34CrMo4 alloy was studied. Hot compression tests were performed in the temperature range of 900 to 1 100 ℃ and the strain rate range of 0. 001 to 0.1 s-1. Hot workability of this alloy has been analyzed by employing flow localization parameter. The flow curves observed are typical of occurrence of dynamic recrystallization and have exhibited single or multiple peaks in flow stress curve before reaching steady state, depending on the temperature and strain rates. The flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate. Finally the activation energy obtained in this research is 490. 749 kJ/mol.展开更多
文摘The 4340 steel is extensively utilized in several industries including automotive and aerospace for manufac- turing a large number of structural components. Due to the importance of thermo-mechanical processing in the pro- duction of steels, the dynamic recrystallization （DRX） characteristics of 4340 steel were investigated. Namely, hot compression tests on 4340 steel have been performed in a temperature range of 900-- 1200 ℃ and a strain rate range of 0.01--1 s-1 and the strain of up to 0.9. The resulting flow stress curves show the occurrence of dynamic recrys- tallization. The flow stress values decrease with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate. The microstrueture of 4340 steel after deformation has been studied and it is suggested that the evolution of DRX grain structures can be accompanied by considerable migration of grain boundaries. The constitutive equations were developed to model the hot deformation behavior. Finally based on the classical stress-dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization; the flow stress constitutive equations for the dynamic recovery period and dynamic reerystallization period were derived for 4340 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demon- strated by demonstrating the experimental data with the numerical results with reasonable agreement.
文摘The 34CrMo4 （AISI 4130） steel is extensively utilized in the compressed natural gas cylinders. Due to the importance of thermomechanical processing in the production of these cylinders, the dynamic reerystallization （DRX） characteristics of 34CrMo4 steel were investigated. The effect of hot deformation parameters such as temperature and strain rate on the dynamic restoration processes of a 34CrMo4 alloy was studied. Hot compression tests were performed in the temperature range of 900 to 1 100 ℃ and the strain rate range of 0. 001 to 0.1 s-1. Hot workability of this alloy has been analyzed by employing flow localization parameter. The flow curves observed are typical of occurrence of dynamic recrystallization and have exhibited single or multiple peaks in flow stress curve before reaching steady state, depending on the temperature and strain rates. The flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate. Finally the activation energy obtained in this research is 490. 749 kJ/mol.
