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Effect of thatch on water-soluble phosphorus of pasture soil fertilized with broiler litter
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作者 陈欣 张庆忠 m.l.cabrera 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期71-73,共3页
The presence of a thatch layer in established pastures could reduce the contact between broiler litter and soil, thus increasing the potential for surface runoff contamination with litter P. We conducted a laboratory ... The presence of a thatch layer in established pastures could reduce the contact between broiler litter and soil, thus increasing the potential for surface runoff contamination with litter P. We conducted a laboratory study to evaluate the effect of a thatch layer on the dynamics of water-soluble P in undisturbed cores taken from a pasture. Cores with and without a thatch layer received a surface application of broiler litter (5 thm-2) and were incubated at 25 oC for 56 d. The result showed that on the soil surface the contents of water soluble-P (39 kghm-2) of the cores with the thatch layer was higher than that (20 kghm-2) of the cores without the thatch layer. Therefore on well-established pastures fertilized with broiler litter, the presence of a thatch layer might lead to high concentrations of water-soluble P on the soil surface. 展开更多
关键词 PASTURES Water-soluble phosphorus Broiler litter
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覆盖作物残茬种类对碳氛循环影响的研究 被引量:2
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作者 M.G.Wagger m.l.cabrera +1 位作者 N.N.Ranells 杨国蓉 《水土保持科技情报》 1999年第4期28-30,共3页
调节土壤生物活性从而调节养分循环的主要元素是碳和氮,决定覆盖作物残茬分解和养分释放的主要化学因子是碳、氮比(C/N)和植物所含木质素与另外一些碳水化合物的比率。牧草和豆科覆盖作物对碳和氮循环产生正面效应,其根系对氮的有... 调节土壤生物活性从而调节养分循环的主要元素是碳和氮,决定覆盖作物残茬分解和养分释放的主要化学因子是碳、氮比(C/N)和植物所含木质素与另外一些碳水化合物的比率。牧草和豆科覆盖作物对碳和氮循环产生正面效应,其根系对氮的有效化起着不同的作用,某些牧草类覆盖作物,如黑麦有吸收土壤残余无机氮的功能,而豆科作物如红三叶草、毛野豌豆等有向玉米、棉花、高梁之类的作物供应大量生物氮的功能。为高效利用氮源,必须提高覆盖作物氮释放和主作物对氮需求的同步性,将来的研究的重点应放在培育多种用途的覆盖作物、改进覆盖作物管理措施、利用模拟试验帮助生产者预测作物系统内的养分循环上。 展开更多
关键词 碳矿化 氮矿化 C/N 覆盖作物 残茬腐解 养分循环
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