Low power consumption is a major issue in nowadays electronics systems. This trend is pushed by the development of data center related to cloud services and soon to the Internet of Things （IoT） deployment. Memories ...Low power consumption is a major issue in nowadays electronics systems. This trend is pushed by the development of data center related to cloud services and soon to the Internet of Things （IoT） deployment. Memories are one of the major contributors to power consumption. However, the development of emerging memory technologies paves the way to low-power design, through the partial replacement of the dynamic random access memory （DRAM） with the non-volatile stand-alone memory in servers or with the embedded or distributed emerging non-volatile memory in IoT objects. In the latter case, non-volatile flip-flops （NVFFs） seem a promising candidate to replace the retention latch. Indeed, IoT objects present long sleep time and NVFFs offer to save data in registers with zero power when the application is idle. This paper gives an overview of NVFF architecture flavors for various emerging memory technologies.展开更多
近30年来高速列车越来越受到大众的喜欢。在高速运输中,GEC Alsthom 的 TGV 处于全球领先地位。在这个期间投入运营的 TGV 达300多列,年运送旅客4 000多万人次。多种型号的 TGV 列车取得的经济效益应归功于技术设计的不断改进。从 TGV ...近30年来高速列车越来越受到大众的喜欢。在高速运输中,GEC Alsthom 的 TGV 处于全球领先地位。在这个期间投入运营的 TGV 达300多列,年运送旅客4 000多万人次。多种型号的 TGV 列车取得的经济效益应归功于技术设计的不断改进。从 TGV 001首台样车到双层 TGV 以及包括摆式列车在内的新一代 TGV,都是以市场为导向,从而保证了稳定的生产水平和经济运营。为保证安全性、使用率和维修性,采用了证实是可靠的技术,在改善旅行舒适度的同时增加了列车的定员,为用户带来了较高的经济效益。展开更多
基金supported by the ANR project DIPMEM under Grant No.ANR-12-NANO-0010-04
文摘Low power consumption is a major issue in nowadays electronics systems. This trend is pushed by the development of data center related to cloud services and soon to the Internet of Things （IoT） deployment. Memories are one of the major contributors to power consumption. However, the development of emerging memory technologies paves the way to low-power design, through the partial replacement of the dynamic random access memory （DRAM） with the non-volatile stand-alone memory in servers or with the embedded or distributed emerging non-volatile memory in IoT objects. In the latter case, non-volatile flip-flops （NVFFs） seem a promising candidate to replace the retention latch. Indeed, IoT objects present long sleep time and NVFFs offer to save data in registers with zero power when the application is idle. This paper gives an overview of NVFF architecture flavors for various emerging memory technologies.
文摘近30年来高速列车越来越受到大众的喜欢。在高速运输中,GEC Alsthom 的 TGV 处于全球领先地位。在这个期间投入运营的 TGV 达300多列,年运送旅客4 000多万人次。多种型号的 TGV 列车取得的经济效益应归功于技术设计的不断改进。从 TGV 001首台样车到双层 TGV 以及包括摆式列车在内的新一代 TGV,都是以市场为导向,从而保证了稳定的生产水平和经济运营。为保证安全性、使用率和维修性,采用了证实是可靠的技术,在改善旅行舒适度的同时增加了列车的定员,为用户带来了较高的经济效益。
