Nickel tartrate precursor particles were synthesized by the liquid phase precipitation method in an ethanol-water-ammonia mixed solution,with tartaric acid and using nickel chlorate as raw materials,with the pH value ...Nickel tartrate precursor particles were synthesized by the liquid phase precipitation method in an ethanol-water-ammonia mixed solution,with tartaric acid and using nickel chlorate as raw materials,with the pH value controlled at 4.0,and the temperature controlled at 50 ℃.Nickel particles with complicated morphology were prepared by the decomposition of nickel taratrate precursor particles at temperatures of 360,380 and 400 ℃,respectively.The study of infrared spectroscopy(IR) indicated that the product was pure nickel tartrate.The studies of the atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) and organic elemental analysis(OEA) indicated that the molar ratio of Ni2+to(C4H4O6)2-is close to 1:1.The studies of the differential scanning calorimeter and thermo-gravimetric analysis(DSC-TG) indicated that the chemical formula Ni2(C4H4O6)25H2O was confirmed.The studies of X-ray diffractions(XRD) indicated that the silvery white metal powders were pure Ni,with a face-centered cubic crystal structure.The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the morphology of metal Ni particles was obvious spherical and radiate.The diameter of nickel tartrate particles was about 60 μm,which consisted of many nanolathes;and the diameter of metal Ni particles was about 30 μm,which consisted of many lathes about 0.5 μm in thickness.展开更多
Nickel oxalate micro-spheres with core-shell structure of solid core and radiate shell were synthesized by precipitation method in a mixed water solution, with oxalic acid and nickel acetate as raw materials, through ...Nickel oxalate micro-spheres with core-shell structure of solid core and radiate shell were synthesized by precipitation method in a mixed water solution, with oxalic acid and nickel acetate as raw materials, through dropping ammonium hydroxide to adjust the solution pH value to about 8.0. Nickel microspheres with core-shell structure of solid core and porous shell were prepared by decomposing of nickel oxalate microspheres precursor at about 340 ℃ in argon atmosphere. The analyses of infrared spectroscopy(IR)indicates that the composition of the powders is nickel oxalate. The analyses of atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) and organic elemental analysis(OEA) indicate that the molar ratio of(C2O4)^2-/Ni^2+ is about 1.02, close to the theoretical value of 1.0. The results of the thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal gravity analyses(TG-DTG) indicate that the molar ratio of(C2O4)^2-/Ni^2+ is about 1.06, also close to the theoretical value of 1.0.The analysis of X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicates that the composition of black powders as-prepared is nickel,which has a face-centered cubic crystal structure with average crystal grain size about 16.87 nm. The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) indicate that the morphology of nickel oxalate microspheres is a coreshell structure with solid core and radiate shell. The diameter of nickel oxalate microspheres is about 3 μm, and the shell consists of a large number of thin nanorods. The images of SEM also indicate that the morphology of nickel microspheres is a core-shell structure with solid core and porous shell. The diameter of nickel microspheres is about 2 μm, and the shell consists of a large number of nickel grains, surface holes and through holes. The diameter of nickel grains is about 50-100 nm, and the diameter of holes is about 50-200 nm.展开更多
Using the idea of material design and the design of reaction system and conditions,quasi-one-dimensional nano-materials with ribbon-like structure were successfully prepared.Nickel tartrate nanobelts were prepared by ...Using the idea of material design and the design of reaction system and conditions,quasi-one-dimensional nano-materials with ribbon-like structure were successfully prepared.Nickel tartrate nanobelts were prepared by a sol-precipitation route,using nickel chloride hexahydrate and tartaric acid as raw materials,and using ammonium hydroxide as pH value modifier.Nickel nanobelts with smooth surface were prepared by a thermal-decomposition route at about 355℃for about 30 minutes,in CO_(2) atmosphere,using nickel tartrate nanobelts as precursor.The analyses of atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS),organic elemental analyzer(OEA),infrared spectroscopy(IR)and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis)indicate that the products as-prepared is nickel tartrate,which has octahedral configuration of co-ordination of nickel atoms.The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM)indicate that the morphology of nickel tartrate as-prepared is an obvious belt structure with clear and smooth surface.The images of SEM also indicate that the nickel nanobelts have clear and smooth surface.The nickel nanobelts are about tens of micrometers in length,tens of nanometers in thickness,and 100-200 nanometers in width.展开更多
OER catalyst of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C(NiFeSC series)mixed crystal composite nanofibers was prepared by electrospinning and atmospheric heat treatment process.The testing results indicate that the diameters of Ni_(...OER catalyst of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C(NiFeSC series)mixed crystal composite nanofibers was prepared by electrospinning and atmospheric heat treatment process.The testing results indicate that the diameters of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C composite nanofibers is about 200 nm,the grains size is about 1-3 nm,and the fiber surface is rough.The electrochemical test results show that the heterojunction of the prepared Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C hybrid crystal composite nanofiber has synergistic effect with sulfide,and exhibits good electrocatalytic activity of water decomposition and OER in alkaline system.The OER electrocatalytic performance of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C composite electrode prepared via a heat treatment at 1000℃process was tested in 1 mol/L KOH electrolytes.The results show that the overpotential is about 298 mV,the Tafel slope is about 74 mV?dec-1,and the surface resistance is about 1.69Ω·cm^(2),at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2).展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Fundation of China(No.51002126)Open Project of State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials(No.10zxfk30)
文摘Nickel tartrate precursor particles were synthesized by the liquid phase precipitation method in an ethanol-water-ammonia mixed solution,with tartaric acid and using nickel chlorate as raw materials,with the pH value controlled at 4.0,and the temperature controlled at 50 ℃.Nickel particles with complicated morphology were prepared by the decomposition of nickel taratrate precursor particles at temperatures of 360,380 and 400 ℃,respectively.The study of infrared spectroscopy(IR) indicated that the product was pure nickel tartrate.The studies of the atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) and organic elemental analysis(OEA) indicated that the molar ratio of Ni2+to(C4H4O6)2-is close to 1:1.The studies of the differential scanning calorimeter and thermo-gravimetric analysis(DSC-TG) indicated that the chemical formula Ni2(C4H4O6)25H2O was confirmed.The studies of X-ray diffractions(XRD) indicated that the silvery white metal powders were pure Ni,with a face-centered cubic crystal structure.The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the morphology of metal Ni particles was obvious spherical and radiate.The diameter of nickel tartrate particles was about 60 μm,which consisted of many nanolathes;and the diameter of metal Ni particles was about 30 μm,which consisted of many lathes about 0.5 μm in thickness.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51002126)the Opening Project of Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(2017CL20)
文摘Nickel oxalate micro-spheres with core-shell structure of solid core and radiate shell were synthesized by precipitation method in a mixed water solution, with oxalic acid and nickel acetate as raw materials, through dropping ammonium hydroxide to adjust the solution pH value to about 8.0. Nickel microspheres with core-shell structure of solid core and porous shell were prepared by decomposing of nickel oxalate microspheres precursor at about 340 ℃ in argon atmosphere. The analyses of infrared spectroscopy(IR)indicates that the composition of the powders is nickel oxalate. The analyses of atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) and organic elemental analysis(OEA) indicate that the molar ratio of(C2O4)^2-/Ni^2+ is about 1.02, close to the theoretical value of 1.0. The results of the thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal gravity analyses(TG-DTG) indicate that the molar ratio of(C2O4)^2-/Ni^2+ is about 1.06, also close to the theoretical value of 1.0.The analysis of X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicates that the composition of black powders as-prepared is nickel,which has a face-centered cubic crystal structure with average crystal grain size about 16.87 nm. The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) indicate that the morphology of nickel oxalate microspheres is a coreshell structure with solid core and radiate shell. The diameter of nickel oxalate microspheres is about 3 μm, and the shell consists of a large number of thin nanorods. The images of SEM also indicate that the morphology of nickel microspheres is a core-shell structure with solid core and porous shell. The diameter of nickel microspheres is about 2 μm, and the shell consists of a large number of nickel grains, surface holes and through holes. The diameter of nickel grains is about 50-100 nm, and the diameter of holes is about 50-200 nm.
基金Funded by the Doctoral Fund of Chengdu University(2081919131)the Open Fund of Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(2021CL27)。
文摘Using the idea of material design and the design of reaction system and conditions,quasi-one-dimensional nano-materials with ribbon-like structure were successfully prepared.Nickel tartrate nanobelts were prepared by a sol-precipitation route,using nickel chloride hexahydrate and tartaric acid as raw materials,and using ammonium hydroxide as pH value modifier.Nickel nanobelts with smooth surface were prepared by a thermal-decomposition route at about 355℃for about 30 minutes,in CO_(2) atmosphere,using nickel tartrate nanobelts as precursor.The analyses of atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS),organic elemental analyzer(OEA),infrared spectroscopy(IR)and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis)indicate that the products as-prepared is nickel tartrate,which has octahedral configuration of co-ordination of nickel atoms.The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM)indicate that the morphology of nickel tartrate as-prepared is an obvious belt structure with clear and smooth surface.The images of SEM also indicate that the nickel nanobelts have clear and smooth surface.The nickel nanobelts are about tens of micrometers in length,tens of nanometers in thickness,and 100-200 nanometers in width.
基金Funded by the Doctoral Fund of Chengdu University (2081919131)the Open Fund of Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (2021CL27)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFG0229)。
文摘OER catalyst of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C(NiFeSC series)mixed crystal composite nanofibers was prepared by electrospinning and atmospheric heat treatment process.The testing results indicate that the diameters of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C composite nanofibers is about 200 nm,the grains size is about 1-3 nm,and the fiber surface is rough.The electrochemical test results show that the heterojunction of the prepared Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C hybrid crystal composite nanofiber has synergistic effect with sulfide,and exhibits good electrocatalytic activity of water decomposition and OER in alkaline system.The OER electrocatalytic performance of Ni_(3)Fe/Ni_(4)S_(3)/Ni/C composite electrode prepared via a heat treatment at 1000℃process was tested in 1 mol/L KOH electrolytes.The results show that the overpotential is about 298 mV,the Tafel slope is about 74 mV?dec-1,and the surface resistance is about 1.69Ω·cm^(2),at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2).
